中考英语英语-完形填空试题(及答案).doc

1、中考英语英语 完形填空试题(及答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry 1 him, and he said, Excuse me too, I wasnt even noticing you, 2 this stranger and I were polite. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye Later in the kitchen at home, 3 I was cooking our supper,

2、my daughter Betty walked up to me, very 4 . When I turned around, I nearly 5 her down. Get out of the way! I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I 6 in bed, my husband said to me, You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and youll find some 7 there. Bet

3、ty brought those for you. She picked them, 8 pink, yellow, and your favourite blue. When I heard this, I thought deeply. While 9 with a stranger, I was calm and polite. But with my daughter, I was not 10 . I felt sad and tears began to fall. Then I went to Bettys 11 , Wake up, my dear, I said. Are t

4、hese the flowers you picked for me? She smiled. I found them by the tree, I knew you liked them, 12 the blue ones. I said, I was so rude 13 I treated you that way today. Betty, I am so sorry. And she said, Mummy, thats okay-I still love you anyway. I kissed her and said, I love you too and I do love

5、 the flowers. That day Betty gave me a special 14 on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didnt 15 how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.1. A. toB. forC. atD. with2. A. NeitherB. EitherC. NoneD. Both3. A. untilB. beforeC.

6、asD. unless4. A. possiblyB. quietlyC. comfortablyD. completely5. A. knockedB. letC. walkedD. turned6. A. liedB. layC. lainD. laid7. A. cupB. flowersC. clothesD. knives8. A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers9. A. meetB. meetsC. metD. meeting10. A. disappointedB. embarrassedC. humorousD. patient11. A. bagB.

7、bedC. boxD. ball12. A. especiallyB. graduallyC. exactlyD. hardly13. A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where14. A. cardB. lessonC. messageD. information15. A. regretB. requireC. reflectD. realise【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者对陌生人比较礼貌，而对女儿是没耐

8、心的，在丈夫的提醒下，作者意识到了这一点，并且和女儿道歉，意识到家庭生活的重要性。 （1）句意：我和他说对不起。say sorry to sb.和某人说对不起，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：这个陌生人和我都是礼貌的。A.两者都不；B.或者.或者；C.没有；D.两者都。both.and表示两者都，固定搭配，故选D。 （3）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.直到；B.在之前；C.当时候；D.除非。当作者做饭时，女儿走向我，所以用as，故选C。 （4）句意：之后在家的厨房里，当我正在做晚饭时，我的女儿Betty非常安静地走向我。A.可能；B.安静地；

9、C.舒服地；D.完全地。g根据后文可知作者转身时差点撞上女儿，所以女儿是安静地走向我，故选B。 （5）句意：当我转身时我几乎撞上她。A.敲；B.让；C.步行；D.转身。knock sb. down撞上l某人，固定搭配，故选A。 （6）句意：那晚当我躺在床上时，我丈夫对我说。A.说谎；B.躺；C.放置；D.放置。lie in bed躺在床上，固定搭配，过去式是lay，故选B。 （7）句意：你将在那发现一些花。A.杯子；B.花；C.衣服；D.刀。根据后文I love you too and I do love the flowers.可知女儿送的是一些花，故选B。 （8）句意：她自己采摘它们粉色的

10、、黄色的和你最喜爱的蓝色。A.她，主格，做主语；B.她，宾格，作宾语；C.她自己，反身代词；D.她的，名词性物主代词。花是女儿自己采摘的，主语是she，所以用其反身代词herself，故选C。 （9）句意：当遇见一个陌生人时，我是冷静和礼貌的。while doing sth.当正在做某事，固定搭配，故选D。 （10）句意：但是和我的女儿，我没有耐心。A.失望的；B.尴尬的；C.幽默的；D.耐心的。根据前句可知作者和陌生人是平静的。有礼貌的，即有耐心的，但是和女儿却是没有耐心的，故选D。 （11）句意：然后我去了Betty的床，我说：“醒醒，亲爱的”。A.包；B.床；C.箱子；D.球。根据wak

11、e up醒醒，可知Betty在床上睡觉，故选B。 （12）句意：我知道你喜欢它们，尤其是蓝色的。A.尤其；B.逐渐；C.确切地；D.几乎不。根据全文可知作者喜欢花，尤其是蓝色的，故选A。 （13）句意：我如此粗鲁以至于今天我用那种方式对待你。A.为什么；B.什么；C.连接词，无实义；D.哪里。so+形容词或者副词+that+句子，表示如此.以至于.，固定搭配，故选C。 （14）句意：那天Betty在怎样在家庭中相互相处给我了一个特殊的教训。A.卡片；B.教训；C.信息；D.信息。根据全文可知那天作者明白了对待家人的重要性，所以给作者上了一课，即一个教训，故选B。 （15）句意：之前我花费许多时

12、间在工作上，没有意识到家庭生活的多么重要。A.后悔；B.要求；C.反映；D.意识到。作者那天才意识到家庭生活的重要性，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2 Henry,

13、 the eldest son, to school. At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one. One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4 wind was blowing. Ah, he said, it is an ill wind that blows nobody good. With these words, he

14、ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7 purpose, and then to another, 8 he had earned(挣得) enough to buy a grammar book. From that time, Henry was

15、 9 the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.1. A. easyB. funC. difficultD. possible2. A. returnedB. sentC. followedD. lent3. A. largeB. smallC. richD. poor4. A. coldB. warmC. coolD. hot5. A. service

16、B. choiceC. moneyD. interest6. A. bookB. payC. letterD. study7. A. lastB. strangeC. sameD. boring8. A. ifB. becauseC. sinceD. until9. A. alwaysB. neverC. alreadyD. seldom10. A. helpB. failC. tryD. give【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry在父亲去世后因为妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自

17、己打工赚钱买语法书，Henry坚强的意志总让他找到方法。 （1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难的。A.简单的；B.有趣的；C.困难的；D.可能的。Henry爸爸去世，所以仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难的，故选C。 （2）句意：而且，她把最大的儿子Henry送到学校。A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。send sb. to+地点名词，表示把某人送到哪，故选B。 （3）句意：他的家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。A.大的；B.小的；C.富有的；D.贫穷的。家里穷，所以买不起语法书，故选D。 （4）句意：寒冷的风一直吹。A.寒冷的；B.温暖的；C.凉爽的；D.炎热的。根据前句可知下雪了，所以风是寒冷的

18、，故选A。 （5）句意：因为这些话，他跑向邻居家的房子，主动提供他的服务，把它周围的雪移开。A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.兴趣。Henry主动提供上门服务，帮助他人干活赚钱，故选A。 （6）句意：当他完成工作时他接受了他的支付。A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B。 （7）句意：然后他去另一个地方为了相同的目的。A.最后的；B.奇怪的；C.相同的；D.无聊的。Henry去邻居家干活的目的是相同的，都是为了赚钱，故选C。 （8）句意：直到他挣得足够的钱买语法书。A.如果；B.因为；C.自从；D.直到。Henry干活赚钱直到买语法书的钱够了才不干活了，故

19、选D。 （9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中的第一名。A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。 （10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样的单词。A.帮助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。根据后句可知Henry成功做了自己努力做到事情，所以他不认识“失败”这样的词语，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3完形填空 Travelling has been 1 with people for a long time. Many of todays trave

20、llers are trying to find 2 unusual experience or adventure. 3 may be a good choice. Instead of 4 your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to 5 and take exercise. You can see lots of flowers and grass a

21、t the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. You can hike close to your home or travel to 6 places. The basic 7 you need for hiking is simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in mountains, in a forest or along a river. If you go with your friends, you

22、can have a chance to talk with them. Hiking is fun and 8 , but you shouldnt forget safety. Safety is the first. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking: Dont hike 9 . Bring water, a good map and a cellphone. Wear a hat to protect yourself 10 the sun.1. A. popularB. famousC. interestedD. proud

23、2. A. aB. anC. theD. two3. A. SwimmingB. HikingC. ShoppingD. Dancing4. A. spendingB. spendC. spendsD. to spend5. A. schoolB. storeC. cinemaD. nature6. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others7. A. skillB. wayC. knowledgeD. equipment8. A. boredB. boringC. excitedD. exciting9. A. togetherB. aloneC. lon

24、elyD. busy10. A. inB. atC. fromD. to【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了旅行的一种好的方式远足。 （1）句意：旅行一直受人们长时间的欢迎。A.受欢迎的；B.著名的；C.有趣的；D.骄傲的。旅行受人们欢迎，be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：今天的许多旅行者一直努力发现一个不同寻常的经历或者冒险。experience or adventure是单数，并且表示一个，泛指，所以前面用a或an，所以不用two。 unu

25、sual以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选B。 （3）句意：远足可能是一个好的选择。A.游泳；B.远足；C.购物；D.跳舞。根据全文可知主要讲了远足，故选B。 （4）句意：而不是在公交车、旅馆里或者坐在沙滩上度过假期，你可能想尝试远足。of是介词，所以spend用spending，故选A。 （5）句意：你将接近自然，锻炼。A.学校；B.商店；C.电影院；D.自然。根据后句You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time.你可以看见许多花和草，可知是接近自然，故选D。 （6）句意：你可以在你家附近远足或者去其他的地方。A.另一个，后面接单

26、数；B.两者中另一个，后面接单数；C.其他的，后面加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。places是复数，所以用形容词other，故选C。 （7）句意：远足你需要的基本的装备是简单的：好的鞋、衣服和一个背包。A.技巧；B.方法；C.知识；D.装备。鞋、衣服、背包是装备，故选D。 （8）句意：远足是有趣的和令人兴奋的。A.无聊的，修饰人；B.无聊的，修饰物；C.令人兴奋的，修饰人；D.令人兴奋的，修饰物。远足是令人兴奋的，主语hiking是物，所以用exciting修饰，故选D。 （9）句意：不要独自远足。A.一起；B.单独，副词；C.孤独的，形容词；D.繁忙的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词，hi

27、ke是实义动词，所以用副词，排除C、D。根据常识可知不能独自单独远足，故选B。 （10）句意：戴上帽子保护你自己免受太阳的伤害。protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的伤害，固定搭配，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填空 It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family. In

28、 many 2 countries, extended families(大家庭)are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations(一代人)living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families(核心家庭). 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents home or a dayc

29、are centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up. In China, its normal for parents to 7 childrens college tuition(学费). After 8 , many parents also help find a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after th

30、ey reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually wont cover most of their cost of living any 10 . Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.1. A. protectingB. protectedC. protects2. A. AsiaB. A

31、sianC. Asians3. A. withB. inC. /4. A. likeB. haveC. prefer5. A. OutB. DuringC. Between6. A. pickB. sendC. go7. A. costB. payC. spend8. A. graduateB. graduatedC. graduation9. A. butB. thereforeC. however10. A. longB. longerC. short【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：

32、该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。 （1）句意： 它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。 （2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。 （3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和.一起住，故选B。 （4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。 （5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父

33、母家或托儿所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故选B。 （6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。 （7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。A花费，物做主语，B支付，C花费，人做主语，根据 college tuition 可知是支付学费，故选B。 （8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。after是介词其后是名词，graduation是名词，故选C。 （9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和 be q

34、uite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方国家的孩子18岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。 （10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。 not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A group of adults, highly succeed

35、ed in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life. The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal(水晶的) , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to

36、 help 4 to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, Ive noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7 and stress

37、. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you consciously went for the best cups. Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold and contain life, and the type of cup d

38、oes not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by 12 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! The happiest people dont have the best of everything. They just make the 14 of everything. Live simply. Love gener

39、ously. Care deeply. Speak 15 . And leave the rest to God.1. A. think ofB. think forC. complain aboutD. drop out2. A. forB. atC. inD. with3. A. expensiveB. ordinaryC. strongD. serious4. A. themB. themselvesC. himD. everyone5. A. mixed upB. leftC. taken upD. refused6. A. normalB. importantC. impossibl

40、eD. necessary7. A. thoughtsB. failureC. questionsD. problems8. A. WhoB. How muchC. WhatD. That9. A. andB. butC. soD. or10. A. positionB. ageC. healthD. purpose11. A. cupsB. toolsC. bagsD. bowls12. A. puttingB. gettingC. turningD. concentrating13. A. taughtB. providedC. returnedD. bought14. A. funB.

41、useC. the bestD. the worst15. A. kindlyB. sadlyC. rudelyD. seriously【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】短文是通过一群已经很成功的年青人，在看望老教授的时候，谈论起对生活的压力，教授以喝咖啡选杯子的行动来解释对生活的认识。短文最后总结出：最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切。简单的生活，慷慨的爱，深切的关怀，善意的表达。A.think of想起；B. thank

42、 for感谢；C. complain about抱怨； D.drop out退出。联系句意：一群成年人，在工作中取得了很高的成就，去拜访他们的老教授。不久他们就开始抱怨在工作和生活中的压力。联系下文，得知是在抱怨压力。故选CA. for为；B. at在；C. in在之内；D. with和。联系句意：教授走入厨房，拿来一壶咖啡，还有各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。分析：教授带着一壶咖啡，用介词with.故选DA. expensive贵的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strong强壮的；D. serious严肃的。联系句意：教授走入厨房，拿来一壶咖啡，

43、还有各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。分析：前后两句为反义的形容词，便宜的与贵的相反，因此运用expensive.故选AA. them他们；B. themselves他们自己；C. him他；D. everyone每个人。联系句意：各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。教授让他们随便拿杯子。考查固定短语：help oneself随便。故选BA. mixed up混合；B. left剩下；C. taken up拿起，占据；D. refused拒绝。联系句意：各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。教

44、授让他们随便拿杯子。考查固定短语：拿起take up.故选CA. normal普通的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary需要。联系句意：这是教授说的话：我已经注意到看起来又贵又好看的杯子，被大家拿走了，剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。然而，对于你来说是最好的杯子，它是普通的。那就是你的问题和压力所在。联系下文，得知为其实它是普通的。故选AA. thoughts 思想； B. failure 失败；C. questions问题；D. problems难题。联系句意：这是教授说的话：我已经注意到看起来又贵又好看的杯子，被大家拿走了，剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。然而，对于你来说是最好的杯子，它是普通的。那就是你的问题和压力所在。教授对这种现象进行了总结，问题与压力的根源。故选DA. Who谁；B. H