（英语）八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案经典.doc

1、【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 When I was a teenager（青少年）, I was always unhappy. I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them. Later on, when I thought about it, I understood it was wrong to do that. I decided to try my best to calm myself

2、 down and be good with others. Now I start to act more politely to people around me. When I laugh, I show at least eight teeth. Thats how happy I am feeling. In the past, I had another teenage problem. I cared about my looks very much. I spent lots of time in front of the mirror every day deciding w

3、hat my hair should look like, while all my dirty clothes were on my bedroom floor. As life went on, I learned that sometimes looks isnt that important. True beauty（美丽）should be inside our hearts, but not on our faces. I should spend more time studying and reading. I believe all teenagers have proble

4、ms, but I also believe if you can solve（解决）them healthily, they will help you become a better person. You can expect to learn a lot from your problems.（1）As a teenager, when I felt unhappy, I usually . A.shouted at my parentsB.talked with my parentsC.thought about my parentsD.told my teacher（2）The u

5、nderlined part calm myself down means . A. 让自己争吵B.使自己冷静C.给自己热情D. 与自己相处（3）I show at least eight teeth means I am very . A.sorryB.happyC.luckyD.scary（4）From the passage, we mainly（主要地）know . A.teenagers always talk with their parentsB.teenagers care about their looks very muchC.we should solve our pro

6、blems healthilyD.teenagers often get angry with their parents【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年应该和父母健康地解决问题。 （1）细节题。根据I often became unhappy with my parents by shouting at them and not talking with them.可知作者是青少年时感到不高兴时总是朝父母大声喊叫，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据calm sb. down意思是使某人平静，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据When I laugh, I sho

7、w at least eight teeth.可知当作者笑时展示至少八颗牙，即作者是高兴的，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据I believe all teenagers have problems, but I also believe if you can solve（解决）them healthily, they will help you become a better person.可知作者认为应该健康地和父母解决问题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读理解 The sun is always shining（照射）. But it can o

8、nly shine on one side（一边） of the earth（地球） at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side. At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you cant see them. When night comes, th

9、ere is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks

10、bigger.（1）When it is night, the sun _. A.doesnt shineB.shines for a short timeC.disappears （消失）D.shines on the other side of the earth（2）We cant see the stars in the sky at daytime because _. A.there are no stars thereB.the stars are much smaller than the sunC.the bright light from the sun makes the

11、m not seen（被看见）D.the stars come out only at night（3）The stars look small because _. A.they are far awayB.they are smallC.they have no lightD.they are in the sky【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍白天和黑夜的形成和只有夜晚才能看见星星及它们看上去那么小的原因。 （1）细节理解题。由第一段最后句When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it i

12、s night on the other side.可知在夜晚时太阳照到地球的另一面，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。由第二段第二句 The stars are in the sky（天空） all day. But the light（光） from the sun is so bright（明亮的） that you cant see them. 可知在白天不能看到星星是由于太阳光太明亮，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由第二段The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look sm

13、all because they are so far away from you.可知它们看上去很小是因为它们离我们很遥远，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。3任务型阅读 There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国） . The seven-part documentary （纪录片） tells us something in

14、teresting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places. The different kinds of foods on TV are from sixty different places. You can see so much delicious food which can catch your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. Thats why the program becomes so popular. Wha

15、ts more, the program is not only about food. There are also many great stories between food and people. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9, says the stories also show social changes. As the program works as a window, the documentary wants to help people around the world know more about Chinese dishes and i

16、ts cultures, he says. You can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9 if you like it.（1）Does the TV program A Bite of China have seven parts? _（2）How many places are the different kinds of food from in the TV program? _（3）Who says the stories between food and people show social chang

17、es? _（4）What can people know more about after watching the TV program? _（5）Which channel can people see the documentary about dishes on ? _【答案】 （1）Yes, it does（2）Sixty/ Sixty places（3）Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9（4）Chinese dishes and its cultures（5）People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen t

18、o it on CCTV-9【解析】【分析】（1）考查一般疑问句，由The seven-part documentary （纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes, it does。（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixty places。（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9。（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：Chinese dishes and its cultures。（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it

19、on CCTV-9。4阅读理解 More and more people pay attention to（注意） their health now. But how to keep healthy and live a healthy life? Here are the three things that you must do. Get enough sleep! Stop staying up late working, studying or playing games. Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not

20、 only your happiness, but also your health. So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle. Go outside and move. You should spend at least 30 minutes walking outside every day. If you dont want to walk, you can also do a 10-minute leg or shoulder workout near your neigh

21、borhood. Whatever it is, just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day. Eat healthy food. This might be the biggest thing you can do to improve your health in the shortest time. On the one hand, you should eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a fav

22、orite food, but youd better eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more your body needs. On the other hand, when you are eating, notice how your body feels nutrients（营养物质）and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comforta

23、ble and will make you fat.（1）What can have an effect on your happiness and your health? A.SleepB.Moving.C.FoodD.Nutrients（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A.We dont need to have enough sleep.B.Exercising outside can help you to stay healthy.C.Your body needs different

24、foods.D.Eating too much will make you fat.（3）What does the underlined word workout in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A.go outB.jumpC.walkD.exercise（4）According to the passage, you must do the _ things well if you want to keep healthy and live a healthy life. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five【答案】 （1）A（

25、2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持健康，过上健康的生活。 （1）细节题。根据Sleep is very important and it can have an effect on not only your happiness, but also your health睡眠是非常重要的，它不仅会影响你的快乐，而且会影响你的健康，可知睡觉会影响你的幸福和健康，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据So enough sleep is necessary for us if we want to live a healthier lifestyle，可知我们不需要足够的睡眠是错的，

26、故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据just make sure you get up and move at some point throughout the day确保你在一天中的某个时间起床走动，可知起床走动是运动，故workout是exercise运动的意思，故选D。 （4）推理题。根据Here are the three things that you must do，展开如果你想保持健康，过健康的生活，你必须把这3件事情做好 ， 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上

27、下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 Can you play the guitar upside down（倒转）? Can you大ENT say things with your stomach （胃）? Maybe most of us cant. However, some people can and they are very good at these although they are not famous people. As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, Chinas

28、 Got Talent. These days the TV program is getting more and more popular in China. Many people watch it because they want to know how talented one can be. Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America, And now there are similar shows in lots of countries around the wor

29、ld. Chinas Got Talent is one of the newest, but it has something special. When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them dont want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.

30、 Each of us has a talent. It may be big or small. Whats your talent? Maybe you can be the next great star on Chinas Got Talent!（1）Who can go to Chinas Got Talent in China? A.People with funny stories.B.People with moving stories.C.People with special talents.D.People with much money.（2）Where did tal

31、ent shows begin according to the passage? A.In China.B.In Britain.C.In America.D.In Russia.（3）Why does Chinas Got Talent have something special? A.Because it is the newest in the world,B.Because it can make people become famous.C.Because it shows the best talents in the world.D.Because it can bring

32、people talents, stories and happiness.（4）What can we know from the passage? A.Many people are interested in watching, talent shows.B.Chinas Got Talent isnt popular in China.C.Talent shows first began in Asia（亚洲） and then in Europe.D.Everyone in Chinas Got Talent wants to become famous.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（

33、3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了“中国达人秀”这个节目的情况。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句As a result, such people show their special talents in the TV program, Chinas Got Talent.理解可知，那些有特异功能的人都可以上中国达人秀，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Talent shows began in Britain（ 英国） and got more popular in Europe and America,理解可知，达人秀最初出现在英国，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。

34、根据文中的语句When people show their special talents, they also share their most touching （感人的） or funniest stories with people. And most of them dont want to be famous. They just want to make their family and others laugh and become happy.理解可知，中国达人秀特殊的地方就是让观众或家人开心快乐，故选D。 （4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句These days the TV

35、program is getting more and more popular in China.理解可知，很多人对达人秀这个节目非常的感兴趣，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6阅读理解 No.5 Middle School asked the students to take a survey. The question they asked was What is your dream job?. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here

36、 are the results.PercentageDream job11%Basketball players18%Movie stars5%Teachers14%Doctors4%Computer programmers13%Traders35%Other jobs The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their drea

37、ms come true. And here is the teachers advice. First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?Then, think about what is more important to you, Money or joy（快乐）? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself. Next, what about your skills? What are you really good at? Fina

38、lly, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and improve yourself.（1）How many students hope to be doctors according to the survey? A.14.B.70.C.140.D.40.（2）Which job is the most popular in the survey? A.Basketball players.B.Movie stars.C.Doctors.D.Traders.（3）Which answer may make

39、the teachers feel bad? A.Many students want to be basketball players.B.Few students want to be computer programmers.C.18% of the students want to be movie stars.D.Only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the teachers advice? A.Students sh

40、ould know what they like to do.B.Students should know money is less important than joy.C.Students should know what skills they have.D.Students should study hard for their dreams.（5）Where can you probably read the passage? A.In the school newspaper.B.In a storybook.C.In a travel magazine.D.In a scien

41、ce book.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：第五中学对500名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所占的比例以及给出的建议。 （1）细节理解题。根据表格第五行14%和doctor可知500人参加调査，14%想当医生，可知想当医生的有70名学生。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第二行11%和Basketball players；第三行18%人和Movie stars； 第五行14%和doctors。；第七行13%和Traders。可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影明星。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The teacher may fee

42、l bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.可知仅有5%的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。故选D。 （4）判断正误题。根据Then, think about whats more important to you, money or joy（快乐）? Theres no right or wrong answer, so be honest（诚实的） with your yourself.可知金钱和快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项B的描述是错误的，故选B。 （5）推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知

43、介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸上能阅读到。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。7阅读理解 Fruit salad is a delicious dessert and you can make it in less than ten minutes. Whats more, you can enjoy it without becoming fatter. Fruit salad can also be a great popular dish at a party, or the wond