中考英语重点句型短语汇总.doc

1、中考重点句型短语精选一、常使用动词不定式的短语(+ to do 1、Its time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了.2、cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事3、ask /tellsb. (not to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不做某事4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5、be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事6、Would like /want (sb. to do sth. 想要做某事7、have sth/nothing to do 有事要做/没有什么事要做8、find it +adj. to do sth.

2、 发觉做某事9、prefer to do sthrather than do sth. 宁愿做某事,而不愿做某事10、Its +adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人做某事11、Its better /be st to do sth. 最好做某事12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语( + doing 1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事3、feel like doin

3、g sth. 想要做某事4、practise doing sth. 练习做某事5、give up doing sth. 放弃做某事6、be good at= do well inondoing sth. 擅长做某事7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事8、what about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样(好吗?9、Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人10、mind doing sth. 介意做某事11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来做某事12、spen

4、d time (in doing sth. 花时间做某事13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事14、finish doing sth. 做完某事15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过17、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事三、省略动词不定式的短语( 使用动词原形,省略to 1、一看二听三使役【使让观看听】see/ hear/ feel/

5、notice/ watcht /listen to sb. do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事2、help sb. (to do sth/ with sth.帮助某人做某事3、had better (not do sth. 最好(不做某事4、Why dont you do sth.为什么不做某事5、Would /Will / Could you please (not do sth. 请你(不做某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另一件事stop doing sth.

6、停止正在做的事2、forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去做某事forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事3、used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(表示过去的状态,现在不做了,只用于一般过去时be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4、So +be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词的确如此,表示赞同别人的观点eg: She is a clever girl.So is he.(他也是个聪明的男孩He is a clev

7、er boy.So he is.(他的确是个聪明的男孩 Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语也不一样(用于否定句5、tooto do sth. 太以不能做某事sothat(从句 如此以致于五、常考知识点1、keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb. doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事make+ sb. + n. 使某人成为make + sb. + adj. 使某人 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事2、be afraid of doing sth.害怕,担心做某事3、be busy doing

8、 忙于做某事4、be famous/late/ready/sorry for以著名;迟到;准备好;遗憾5、as soon as一就6、(not as/soas 不如7、asas possible尽可能地8、bothand 与两者都9、notat all根本不10、notuntil直到才.11、I dont think that 我认为不12、Its /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时自从以来有多久了13、What do you mean by?=What does .mean? =what is themeaning of.? 是什么意思?14、What

9、 do you think of/How do you like ? 你认为怎么样?15、What is/was/will be like? .怎么样?e g:What is the weather like?天气怎么样?16、Its said/ reported that 据说,报道17、The+比较级,the+比较级越越18、Its well known that 众所周知19、Its thought that 大家认为20、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数其中之一eg:Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.上海是全世界最大的城市之一21、neithernor 既不也不(两者都不eitheror要么要么/或者或者/不是就是not onlybut also 不但而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则neither of 两者都不either of 两者选一none of 没有一个以上三个做主语时,谓语动词用单数All of全部Both of 两者都以上二个做主语时,谓语动词用复数22、比较级+ than +any other(any other 表示其他任何一个,于是用单数名词单数23、比较级+ than + the other(the other 表示其他所有的,于是用复数+名词复数