中考英语重点知识归纳.doc

1、中考英语重点知识归纳 一.常使用动词不定式的短语1. Its time to do sth. Its time for sth 该作某事的时候了.2. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事3. Ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事4. Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事5. Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事6. Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事7. Have sth/nothing to do 有时要做/与无关8. Find i

2、t +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10. Its +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说11. Its better /best to do sth. 最好做某事12. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二.常用动名词的短语13. Enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 14. Keep /keep on /carry on / go

3、 on doing sth. 继续做某事 15. Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 16. Practice doing sth. 练习作某事 17. Give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth. 放弃作某事18. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事19. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事20. What about/ how about doing sth. .怎么样(好吗)21. Thank you for doing sth. 为感谢某人22. Mind doing

4、 sth. 介意作某事23. Be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事24. Spend (in) doing sth. 花时间作某时25. Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 26. Finish doing sth. 作完某时27. Make a contribution to doing sth. 在做贡献28. Look forward to doing Sth.29. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢胜过 30. Be/get used to doing sth.

5、习惯作某事31. Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事32. have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有.麻烦三.省略动词不定式的短语33. 一感二听三使役四看半帮助34. See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事35. Make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事36. Help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth. 帮助某人作某事37.

6、Had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事38. Why dont you/ not do sth. 为什么不作某事39. Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)作某事好吗四、 同(近)义词比较 40. Stop to do sth. 停下来正在做的事去作另一件事 Stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事 Eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an h

7、our, he stopped to have a rest. 41. Forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记得要去作某事 Forget / remember doing sth. 忘记记得曾经做过某事 Eg. Please remember to bring my book to school. I remember doing my homework42. used to do sth. 过去常常作某事 be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于作某事 eg. My father used to smo

8、king. Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.43. . So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 也一样So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Nor/Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 也不一样（用于否定句）Eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I. i. Its a fine day. So it is. ii. She doesnt like eggs. Neither do I.44. too+adj. /advto do sth

9、. 太而不能 i. so +adj. /adv + that(从句) 如此以致 ii. such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句) 如此以致 iii. (not) enough (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事(不)够Eg. The boy is too young to go to school. iv. The boy is so young that he cant go to school. v. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. vi. The boy is not o

10、ld to go to school.五、常考知识点45. keep +adj. 保持状态keep (sb.) doing sth. 继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean. i. Its too late, but he still keeps working. ii. Lily always keeps us waiting for her.46. make + n. 使某人成为a) make + sb. + adj. 使某人b) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事c) Sb. be made to

11、sth. 某人被迫做某事Eg. We made Peter our monitor. i. Books make us happy. ii. He often makes me laugh. iii. The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.47. I dont think that 我认为不Eg. I dont think you are right,are you48. Its /has been+ some time +since+一般过去时自从以来有多久了Eg. It has been two years since we met la

12、st time.49. What do you mean by/ What does . mean 是什么意思Eg. What do you mean by “computer”/What does “computer”mean50. What do you think of/How do you like 你认为怎么样Eg. What do you think of this film /How do you like this film 51. What is/was/will be like .怎么样Eg. What is the weather likeWhat will the li

13、fe in the future be like52. Its said/ reported that 据说/据报道Eg. Its said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2o5o.53. one of the 形容词最高级+名词复数 其中之一Eg. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.54. Neithernor 既不也不（两者都不） i. either or 要么要么/或者或者/不是就是 ii. not onlybut also 不但而且 iii. 以上三

14、个词做主语时,要用就近原则Eg. Neither you nor he has been to the USA. iv. Either he or you go to the park. v. Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.55. 比较级+ than +any other +名词单数 比其余任何一个 比较级+ than + the other+名词复数Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.56. When（当的时候）, if

15、 （如果）, as soon as（一就）, until（直到才）, unless（除非/如果不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.Eg. I will call you when he comes. i. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. ii. As soon as I get to Beijing, Ill come to see you. iii. He wont go to bed until his parents come back. iv. Unless you work hard, yo

16、u wont catch up with others. 六.常用句型间的转换 is wrong with./There is something wrong with/Sth. doesnt work/Sth. is broken.57. Its time to do./Its time for sth.58. Lets do sth. shall we59. Why dont you do sth./Why not do sth61. How is the weather/Whats the weather like61. How do you like/What do you think

17、 of62. Turn left(right) at the second crossing./Take the second turning on the right/left.63. Sth. cost(s) sb. money./Sb pay(s) money for sth./Sb spend(s) money buying/on sth.64. Can you tell me the to/Which is the way to/Can you tell me how to get to65. look after well/takegood care of.; have a goo

18、d time /enjoy oneself/have fun doing;give sb a call(ring)/ring up/make a telephone call; all by oneself/alone;miss/not catch;fall asleep/get to sleep;be different from/not the same;send for/ask sb to come;be good at/do well in;hear from/get(receive,have) a letter from;66.after(when)/notuntil66. like

19、.better than./prefer to do.67. when .years old/.at the age of68. sothat sb cant /couldnt/toofor sb to do/not.enough for sb to do 69. 主语+谓语+宾语从句/主语+谓语+疑问词+to do.中考英语必会词组和短语A开头 A bottle of 一瓶 A glass of 一杯 A cup of 一杯 A little 一点，少量的 A few 一些，少数几个 A lot 很，非常 A lot of 许多，大量 A piece of 一片（一张，一块） A bit (

20、of） 少量（的），一点 A pair of 一对，一双 A moment later 片刻之后 A place of interest 名胜 A moment ago 刚才 All day 一整天，一天到晚 All right 好，行，不错 All the same 仍然，还是 All the time 一直，始终，总是 All the year round 一年到头 All by oneself 独立，单独 All kinds of 各种各样的 All over 遍及 After a while 过了一会儿 Again and again 再三地，一再地，反复地 Ask for 请求，询问

21、 As.as 与.一样 As soon as 一.就. As usual 像平常一样 As if 好像 As long as 长达,只要 As soon as possible因可能早地,尽快 As well 也,又,同样地 At home 在家 At school 在学校 At work 在工作 At night 在夜里 At first 起初 At the end of 在.结尾，到.尽头 At the same time 同时 At times 有时,偶尔 At once 立刻,马上 At midnight 在半夜 At the head of 在.的前头 At the moment 此

22、刻 At last 终于,最后 At least 至少,起码 At sea 在大海上 At the age of 在.岁时 At the beginning of 起初,开始B开头 Be full of 充满. Be good at 在.方面(学得,做得) Be later for 迟到 Be able to 能,会 Be afraid of 害怕 Be amazed at 对.感到惊讶 Be busy doing 忙于. Be excited about 对.感到兴奋 Be filled with 用.充满 Be made of 由.组成,由.构成(物理变化) Be made in 在.生产

23、或制造 Be pleased with 对.感到满意 Be proud of 以.而自豪 Be used to 用于 Be born 出生于 Be angry with 对(某人)发脾气 Be awake 醒着的 Be famous for 因.而有名 Be fed up with 厌倦 Be interest in 对.感兴趣 Be/get lost 迷失(道路) Before long 不久 Beg one's pardon 请原谅,对不起 Both.and. .和.都.(指两人或物) By air /plane /sea/ship 乘飞机/船 By the way 顺便说,顺便

24、问一下 By the time 到.的时候C开头 Come in 进来,进入 Come on 来吧,跟着来,赶快 Come out 出来,开花,发芽 Come over 过来,顺便来 Catch up with 赶上 Come to oneself 苏醒,恢复知觉 Come down 下来,落下 Come true 实现 Come up with 找到,提出 Clean up 清除,收拾干净 Carry on 坚持下去 Cut down 砍倒D开头 Do one's homework 做作业 Do (some )reading 朗读,阅读 Do one's best 尽最大

25、努力,尽力 Do well in 在.方面干得好 Drop off 放下(某物), 下车E开头 Each other 互相 Either . Or. 或者.或者. Enjoy oneself 过得快乐,玩的愉快 Even thought 即使 Ever sine 从那时起,此后一直F开头 Family tree 家谱 Family name 姓 From .to .从.到. Fall down 倒下,跌倒,从.落下 Field top 野外旅游 Fall asleep 睡觉,入睡 Fall off (从.)掉下 Find out 找出,查出 First of all 首先,第一G开头 Get

26、up 起床 Get down 下来,落下 Get to 到达 Ger married 结婚 Get together 相聚 Get back 取回 Get off 下来,从.下来 Get on well with 与.相处融洽 Get .back 退还.送回去 Give .a hand 给予 Give a concert 开音乐会 Give name =first name 名字 Give birth to 生(孩子) Give up 放弃 Go home 回家 Go shopping (去)买东西 Go to bed 睡觉 Go on doing (something)继续做某事 Go wr

27、ong 走错路 Go back 回去 Go boating 去划船 Go fishing 去钓鱼 Go hiking 去徒步旅行 Go skating 去滑冰 Go out 外出,到外面 Go over 过一遍,仔细检查 Go straight along 沿着.一直往前走 Go to school 去上学 Go to work 去上班 Grow up 长大,成长H开头 Have a look 看一看 Have a seat 坐下,就座 Have supper 吃晚餐 Have lunch 吃午饭 Have breakfast 吃早餐 Have a (good ) rest 休息 Have s

28、ports 进行体育活动 Have to 不得不,必须 Have a cold (患)感冒 Have a cough (患)咳嗽 Have a haeadache (患)头痛 Hace a good time 过得快乐 Have a try 尝试,努力 Hand in 交上来 Hands up 举起手来 Hear from 听说,收到.的来信 Here and there 到处,处处 Help . With. 帮助(某人)做(某事) Help yourself to 自取,随便吃 How much 多少 How long 多长,多久 Hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断 Hold

29、 a sports meeting 举行运动会 Hour after hour 一小时又一小时 Hurry up 赶快 Had better (do ) 最好(做)I开头 In English 用英语 In the day 在白天 In a hurry 匆忙地 In front of 在.前面 In the open air 在户外,在野外 In fact 实际上 In front 前方,正对面 In the end 最后 In the future 将来 In time 及时 In the air 在空中 In this way 用这种方法J开头 Just now 刚才,不久以前 Just

30、then 正在那时K开头 Kind of 各种各样 A kind of 一种,一类 Keep doing something 一直做某事 Knock at 敲(门,窗等) Knock on 敲(门,窗等)L开头 Later on 后来,稍后 Laught at 嘲笑 Large numbers of 许多 Learn from .向.学习 Less than 不到,少于 Leave from . 向.学习 Less than 不到,少于 Leave . Behind 把.遗留在(留下) Listen to 听 Live on 靠吃. 生存,以. 为主食 Look for 寻找 Look out

31、 留神;注意 Look over (仔细)检查 Look up 向上看;抬头看;查阅 Lots of 许许多多的M开头 Make friends with 交个朋友 Make phone calls 打电话 Make money 赚钱 Make the bed 整理床铺 Make anoise 吵闹 Make faces 做鬼脸;做苦脸 Make one's way to 往.走去 Make room for 给.腾出地方 Make a contribution to 贡献,捐赠 Make a decision 作出决定 Make sure 确保:确认;查明 Make up one&

32、apos;s mind 下决心 More than 多于; .以上;比.更 More and more越来越 More or less 多少有点;或多或少N开头 Neck and neck (竞赛等)并驾齐驱 Next to 相邻;靠近 Neither .nor . 既不.也不. Never mind 没关系 No matter 不论 Not . At all 一点也不 Not as/so.as 与.不一样 Not only .but also. 不仅.而且.O开头 Of course 当然 On duty 值日 On foot 步行 On the left /right side 在左边/右

33、边 On time 准时 On one's way to 在.途中 On watch 值班;守望 On display 陈列;展览 On the earth 在地球上 On show 展出 One day 有一天,某一天 Open up 开设;开业;开放P开头 Pass on 传递;转移到. Pay for (something) 付钱;支付 Pick up 拾起,捡起 Play the piano 弹钢琴 Point at 指示;指向 Point to 指向 Prefer .to. 宁愿.;而不喜欢. Put on 穿上(衣服等);戴上(帽子等) Put away 把.收起来 Pu

34、t off 推迟,推延 Put up 挂起,举起Q开头 quarrel with (和某人)争吵R开头 Rather than 宁可;是.而不是. Regard.as. 把.当作.看作 Right now 立刻;马上 Ring up 打电话 Run away 流失;逃跑;逃走 Rush out 冲出去S开头 Say goodbye to 告别;告辞 Set off 出发;动身;启程 Set off 出发;动身;启程 Set one's mind to do 一心想做. Send up 发射;把.往上送 Sit down 把.关上 So far 到目前为止 So that 以便,以至

35、Speak highly of 称赞 Sooner orlater 迟到 Stand in line 站(在)队里 Starting line 起跑线 Stop .from .阻止.做.T开头 Take off 脱掉衣服;飞机起飞 Take one's time 不急,慢慢干 Take out 取出 Take an active part in 积极参加 Take care of 照顾;照料;照看 Take exercise 做运动 Take one's place 做某人的座位;代替某人的职务 Take turns 轮流 Talk about 谈话,交流 Take wit

36、h 和.交流 Teach onesdlf 自学 The day after tomorrow 后天 The day before yesterday 前天 The same as. 和.相同 The more ,the better 越多越好 Thanks to 由于,幸亏 Think about 考虑 Think of 想起 Throw about 乱丢;抛撒 Too.to. 太.而不能. Trip over (被.)绊倒 Try on 试穿(衣服,鞋子等);试戴(帽子等) Try out 试验,尝试 Turn on 打开 Turn off 关 Turn down 关小,调低 Turn . over 把.翻过来U开头 Up and down 上上下下,来来往往 Used to过去常常V开头 Very much 很非常W开头 Watch TV 看电视 Wake up 醒来 Wait for 等候 Waiting room (医院的)候诊室 Wear out 把.穿旧;磨坏 Well done 做得