七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案.doc

1、外研版英语七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题及答案一、七年级英语阅读理解1阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over th

2、e world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The

3、air isnt clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my childrens favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A.In 1750.B.In 1

4、850.C.In 1950.D.In the 21st century.（2）Whats the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A.隧道B.地下C.通道D.地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A.Over half of its population.B.Over three quarters of its population.C.Over 100, 000.D.Over 1, 000, 000.（4）Which of the followi

5、ng is TRUE? A.The air before was much cleaner than it is now.B.“I” like Hamleys best.C.There are five parks in the city center.D.“My” son likes Big Ben very much.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。 （1）细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War , London was the biggest city in

6、 the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据 London has problems with traffic（交通 ）and pollution（污染） which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many car

7、s on the streets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有5个公园。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读

8、理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。2根据材料内容，选择正确答案。B TWO English phrases show what people think about mice and rats: As quiet as a mouse, and a dirty rat. People think rats are dirty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places. They also carry diseases（疾病）. Having a rat in

9、your house is bad news. They smell terrible and make a lot of noise. Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）. Saying Rats! is also a way to show that you are angry. Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. They live in fields and as unwelcome guests in peopl

10、es houses. They are small and often kept as pets. Walt Disneys famous character Mickey Mouse helped make them lovable to children. Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy. Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）. But people think about them in dif

11、ferent ways! （1）Why do people think rats are dirty? Because they . A.live in unclean placesB.carry diseasesC.smell terrible and make noiseD.A,B&C（2）When people call you a rat, that means . A.People like you.B.People dont trust you.C.You are very popular.D.All the above are wrong.（3）According to the

12、passage, which is TRUE? A.People think mice and rats are the same.B.People dont like the mouse Jerry in the Tom and Jerry cartoons because its very dirty.C.People often keep rats as pets.D.Mickey Mouse is very lovable and popular to children.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】1.文章第二，三行 People think rats are d

13、irty because they live in sewers（下水道） and other unclean places.“人们认为老鼠脏的原因是，因为生活在下水道和其他一些很脏的地方”。 They also carry diseases（疾病）.“它们也会带来疾病”。They smell terrible and make a lot of noise.“它们闻起来很臭，并且会制造很多噪音”。故选D。2.文章第四行Calling someone a rat in English means they are not to be trusted（信任）.“用英语rat叫某人时，意思是他们不

14、被信任”。故选B。3.文章最后Rats and mice are both classed as rodents（啮齿类）.“Rats和mice都被列为啮齿类”。 But people think about them in different ways “但是人们用不同的方式思考它们”。故排除A。文章倒数第二行Jerry, from the Tom and Jerry cartoons, is smart and naughty. It makes everyone happy.“来自猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠，它很聪明淘气，使得每个人都很开心”，可判断出人们是很喜欢猫和老鼠这部卡通中的老鼠的

15、。故排除B。从倒数第四行 Mice, on the other hand, are seen as quiet and cute. “mice，从另一方面说，被视为安静和可爱的”。They are small and often kept as pets“他们很小，经常被当做宠物”。故排除C。故选D。【点评】文章细节理解。3根据材料内容，选择正确答案。D Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. But they had to keep the fires burning（燃烧）, for they couldnt start

16、 it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a bi

17、g piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a

18、piece of paper on fire. About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter. Of course an electric

19、 fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.（1）A spark can .A.fire any leavesB.burn anythingC.burn dry leavesD.keep fires burning（2）We can also get a fire by .A.making a hole on a big piece of woodB.putting a smaller stick into the holeC.turning the stick hard fo

20、r a whileD.all above together（3）Matches have been used .A.for about two thousand yearsB.for about two hundred yearsC.since people began to use fire for cookingD.since people used the heat from the sun（4）From this passage we know .A.an electric fire starter is widely usedB.people havent used matches

21、since they had electric fire startersC.today there are only two ways to make firesD.some forest fires happen from lightning（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightningd. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starterA.a, b, c,

22、d, eB.b, c, a, e, dC.c, d, b, a, eD.d, a, c, b, e【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）.火花可以燃烧干燥的树叶。fire any leaves燃烧任何树叶，burn anything燃烧任何东西 ，burn dry leaves燃烧干燥的树叶， keep fires burning保持火燃烧着，故选C。（2）making a hole on a big piece of wood在一块大木头上弄一个洞， putting a sma

23、ller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插进洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使劲转一会儿。文章三四行Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a big piece of wood（木头） and put a smaller stick（树枝） into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fir

24、e.然后人们也学会了用摩擦来生火。他们在一块大木头上打孔（木头）,把一根较小的棍子（树枝）放进洞里。他们一次又一次地把棍子转过。几分钟后,他们着火了。故选D。（3）About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began to make matches（火柴）. 大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴，即也就是人们使用火也就有200年了。for about two thousand years大约两千年，for about two hundred years大约两百年了，since people began to use fire for cooking自从人们开始用火做

25、饭，since people used the heat from the sun自从人们用太阳能。故选B。（4）an electric fire starter is widely used电动的点火器被广泛的使用，文章最后Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.当然,电动的点火器比一盒火柴更贵。但是很方便。所以可以判断并没有被广泛使用，故排除A。people havent used matches since they had

26、electric fire starters人们没有使用火柴,因为他们有电动的点火器。 Today matches are still being used, 火柴现在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires今天有两种生火方法， 文章倒数第五行people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量， 倒数第二行Today matches are still being

27、 used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故排除C，故选D。（5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires（火） from lightning（闪电）. 很久以前人们从闪电中生火（火）。文章第二行 Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone（石头） together c

28、ould make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves（树叶）. 后来,他们发现撞击两块石头（石头）可以产生火花（火花）。火花可以燃烧干燥树叶（树叶）。文章倒数第五行As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat（热） from the sun.随着时间的推移,人们学会了生火的其他方法。有时他们用太阳的热量（ hot）。倒数第三行About two centuries（世纪） ago, people began

29、to make matches（火柴）.大约两个世纪以前,人们开始制造火柴（火柴）。文章倒数第二行 Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric（电子） fire starter.今天火柴还在使用,但是人们有更多的新方法来生火。其中一个是使用电电动的点火器。故选C。【点评】文章的概括，和推断。4阅读理解 Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities

30、（活动） in December to raise money for Project Hope. School Uniform ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 7：00 p. m.9：30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The school hallFlea MarketTicket: free （just bring your old things, including books, pencils, pens, etc.）Time: 9：30 a. m. 11：30 a. m. on SundayPlace: Room 307 a

31、nd Room 308Kite ShowTicket: 5 yuan each personTime: 9：00 a. m.11 a. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playgroundFlower ShowTicket: 2 yuan each personTime: 2：00 p. m.4：30 p. m. on SaturdayPlace: The playground（1）We can watch the shows in _. A.autumnB.winterC.summerD.spring（2）People can watch _ show（s） on Satu

32、rday. A.1B.2C.3D.4（3）Alice is interested in designing clothes. She can go to the _. A.Kite ShowB.School Uniform ShowC.Flea MarketD.Flower Show（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The Flea Market costs nothing.B.The Flea Market lasts for two hours.C.The Kite Show is in the playground.D.The School

33、 Uniform Show begins at 7:30 p. m.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了明星中学为给希望工程筹款举办的校服秀、跳蚤市场、风筝表演和花展等几项活动。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Students in Star Middle School will hold the activities（活动） in December可知，活动在12月份举行，12月是在冬季，故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题 School Uniform Show 在星期六； Kite Show 在星期六； Flower Show 在星期六，由此可知，在周六可

34、以看三种表演。故答案是C。 （3）推理判断题，School Uniform Show是有关服装的表演。既然对设计服装感兴趣，那就应该去School Uniform Show。故答案是B。 （4）正误判断题。根据School Uniform Show，Time: 7：00 p. m.9：30 p. m. on Saturday可知校服秀从7晚上7点到9点。D说表演7点半开始是错误的。故答案是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题推理判断和判断题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；判断题也应该从文章的细节入手，是细节理解的另外一种表现形式。5阅读理

35、解 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are waiting to throw things to you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to look down on you. Dont miss some lion

36、s from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them. Tickets Grown-up（成人）: 30.00 Children: Over 12 15.00 Under12 Free（免费） Opening time 10:00a.m.4:00p.m（Monday-Friday） 9:00a.m.5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday） Keep the zoo clean! Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!（1

37、）Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9. How much are the tickets together（总共）? A.30.00B.35.00C.45.00D.75.00（2）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. MondayB.5:00 p.m. TuesdayC.9:30 a.m. FridayD.3:00 p.m. Sunday（3）Which of the following

38、can we do in the zoo? A.to give some food to the fishB.to keep the zoo cleanC.to play with lionsD.to go near the animals【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告，这里有很多动物等着你来观看，文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中Tickets Grown-up（成人）: 30.00， Children: Over 12，15.00 Under12 ，Free（免费）可知，成人票是30元，12

39、岁以上的孩子是15元，12岁以下免费。结合题意可知，302+15=75元，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Opening time 10:00a.m.4:00p.m（Monday-Friday）9:00a.m.5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday）可知，星期天的下午3点这个时间合适，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中Keep the zoo clean!可知，我们应该保持动物园的整洁，故B选项是正确的。根据Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!、Dont miss some lions from Africa. So

40、me of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them.可知其他三个选项不对。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细读首段，理解大意，快读 。看选项，熟悉内容，略读。 先易后难，尝试掂量， 寻读。 前后参照，敲定答案， 细读。6阅读理解 You probably know a typhoon is a large and powerful storm that can cause a lot of rain and wind. Everyone pays attention to typhoons because they c

41、an be dangerous. Some typhoons come and go and really dont cause much more trouble than a bad thunderstorm. Others may damage homes and cause some floods that go away on their own. Typhoons are always a concern, especially for people who live near the coast. When a typhoon is on the way, weather for

42、ecasters can say which areas will be affected. Maybe youve heard people call a typhoon a natural disaster, but what does that mean? A natural disaster is something that happens in nature and causes big problems, like a typhoon, a tornado（龙卷）, an earthquake, or a tsunami. But wherever you live, its i

43、mportant to remember that there are lots of people looking out for you. In a bad storm or other crisis, this would include not only mums and dads, but also police officers, firefighters, doctors, nurses, and other people who are trained to handle emergencies.（1）A typhoon is a large and powerful . A.rainB.windC.thunderstormD.storm（2）Why does everyone pay attention to typhoons? A.Because they may cause much more trouble.B.Because they may damage homes.C.Because they can be dangerous.D.Because they may cause some floods.（3）What can we know a