（英语）历年全国高考英语连词试题汇总及答案.doc

1、【英语】历年全国高考英语连词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择连词1There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.AsinceBuntilCwhenDbefore【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：离你最喜欢的乐队表演还有一天。A. since自从；B. until直到；C. when当时候；D. before在之前。根据语境，表示“在之前”故选D项。2The newly-married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point _ th

2、ey had to separate from each other.Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat 【答案】B【解析】定语从句考查题。先行词是the point为抽象的地点，关系词where在从句中做状语。 句意为“这对新夫妇吵得如此厉害以至于到了不得不分手的地步” 选B3He was about to tell me the secret _ _ someone patted him on the shoulder.AasBuntilCwhileDwhen【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo.when.

3、是固定句型，意为“正要做这时”。考点：考查连词。【名师点睛】用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然scarcely.when/hardly.when几乎未来得及就；刚一就nosooner.than一就4I missed supper_ Im starving!AbutBandCorDfor【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我没吃晚饭，现在我快要饿死了！由句意可

4、知，空格处应该是缺少表示递进的连词，but表转折，or表选择，for表原因，只有and表递进，故选B。考点: 考查连词的用法。5How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词辨析。A当时；在那时；B在之前；C在后；D自从，既然；句意：你认为从她到那里到现在有多久了？根据句意说明D正确。考点：考查连词辨析点评：连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。6Lilys drawin

5、g may not be excellent, _ I know she has done her best.Aso BalthoughCbefore Das【答案】D【解析】考查连词。句意：莉莉的绘画可能不是优秀的，因为我知道她已经尽力了。此处用as引导原因状语从句，故答案为D。7Some pressure is good for you _ it can help you try harder.Aunless BalthoughCbefore Das【答案】D【解析】考查连词。句意：一些压力对你来说是好的，因为它能帮助你更加努力地尝试。as引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选D。8As E

6、merson puts it,_ we travel the world over to find the beautiful,we must carry it with us orwe find it not.Aunless Buntil Cthough Dbecause【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如爱默生所言，我们环游世界是为了寻找美，但是我们必须与美同行才能发现它。A. unless除非；B. until直到；C. though尽管；D. because因为。根据句意可知，这里表示一种转折关系，故选C。9With the Entrance Exam approach

7、ing, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _ I take action now as soon as possible.AsinceBonceCuntilDunless【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。 除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。10I was taught to sit quietly in c

8、lass and not to speak_ someone asked me a question.AWhenBunlessCbecauseDif【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我被教导要静静地坐在课堂上不说话除非有人问我问题。A. when当时候；B. unless除非；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据句意，除非有人问我问题，在课堂我就安静地坐着不说话。用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。11When shall we set about doing our work?_ all the group members are here.AUntilBSinceCU

9、nlessDNot until【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我们什么时候开始工作？直到所有的组员都来了。A. Until在以前；B. Since自以来；C. Unless除非；D. Not until直到才。本句是省略句，完整的句子是We shall not set about doing our work until all the group members are here.由此可知，应使用not until。故选D。12 I like your new shoes! Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ I de

10、cided to get them.AasBwhenCafterDbefore【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢你的新鞋子。多谢，我在决定买下之前试了许多双。A.as当时候；B.when当时候；C.after在之后；D.before在之前。根据语境和选项分析，故选D。13_some people some here for a short break , others have decided to stay forever.ABecauseBIfCOnceDWhile【答案】D【解析】14Stand up _ you fell down, and Im sure you

11、ll succeed in time.Auntil Bwhere Cbefore Dwhich 【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。题中where在地方，引导地点状语从句，句意：从你跌倒的地方站起来，我相信你最终会成功。15He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.AsoBbutCorDas【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。故选B。【点睛】本题考查连词中在句子

12、中的应用，做题时要分析前后句中所用的连词表示的是什么关系，看语境中前后句子的关系是转折还是并列，所以做好此类题先了解连词的意思，再了解句子中的意思。16Youll find it hard to get rid of the drug habit you have it.Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dthough【答案】B【解析】考查连词，before 在什么之前，once 一旦，until 一旦，though 虽然，句意：你会发现出去吸毒的习惯很难一旦你染上。所以选B。17Viewers continue to watch TV _ they complain about th

13、e quality of the programming.Aeven though Bas ifCas long asDunless【答案】A【解析】考查连词。even though尽管，即使；as if好像；as long as只要；unless除非。句意：观众继续看电视，尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。18_ comes will be welcome to the open-air concert.AWhatever BWhoeverCNo matter what DNo matter who【答案】B【解析】句意：无论谁来参加露天音乐会都会受到欢迎。可知主语是人。no matter who只能

14、引导让步状语从句，不能位于句首，而Whoever则没有此类限制。故只能选B。19Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.AforBorCbutDso【答案】C【解析】空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识且有自控力，就可能做到。20Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.Aso that Balthough Cwhi

15、le Das if【答案】C【解析】考查状语从句中连词的选择。句意：趁客人们正在吃饭，玛丽煮好了咖啡。while表示“在期间”，符合语意。21My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out.AifBunlessCin caseDso that【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词用法。If如果；unless除非；in case 以防；so that目的是。句意：我的父母住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。22You wont find pap

16、er cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven ifBas long asCas ifDever since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查引导状语从句的连词辨析。句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。A. even though即使，虽然;B. as long as只要；C. as if犹如，好像；D. ever since自从。前后句是条件关系，故选B。23Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.An

17、ow thatBas ifConly ifDso that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查连词。A.now that既然；B.as if好像；C.only if只要；D.so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了自己的工作，以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。考点：考查连词。【名师点睛】本题考查连词so that 的用法，此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境，本题中的so that引导目的状语从句。意思是：以致，为了，以便于。这个词组还可以和in order that ,in order to ,so as

18、 to 进行替换。所以做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的关系，了解具体的语境中连词的意思，从而判断出正确的选项，学生要记得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思，不能只看其表面，所以做好题要注意积累。注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样，如果出现不熟悉的短语，应该用排除法，而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。24The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21stcentury.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dwho【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句

19、。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成：_ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。考点：考

20、查宾语从句25It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine. _, wed better take it to the garage immediately.AOtherwiseBIf notCBut for thatDIf so【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：听起来像是发动机有问题，如果是这样的话，我们最好马上去修理厂。A. Otherwise否则；B. If not如果不；C. But for that要不是；D. If so如果是这样的话。根据语境，故选D。26Lessons can be learned t

21、o face the future, _ history cannot be changed.AthoughBasCsinceDunless【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是要吸取教训来面向未来。A. though虽然，尽管；B. as 正如；C. since 自从；D. unless 除非。根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。故选A项。考点：考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。【名师点睛】本题考查状语从句中连词词义的掌握情况，本题中though是虽然的意思.它可以放句首,也可以放句末，用作连词表示。做题时候先翻译句子，分

22、析前后两个句子的关系，是并列，转折还是因果等关系，然后分析每个连词放在句子中的具体含义，从而判断出正确的选项。27In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.AwhileBthoughCbecauseDbut【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在一些地方，女性被希望挣钱，而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A. while然而；B. though 尽管；C. because因为；D. but但是。分析句意可知，此处是对women和men的分工进行对比，故用w

23、hile。故选A项。28It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.AifBunlessConceDwhen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意： 天太冷了，除非穿上厚衣服否则你不能出去。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. once一旦；D. when当时。前后句子之间的关系是“除非”，故选B。29Mary has her weakness, _ that doesnt mean she is not qualified for her job.AandByetCsoDor【答案】B【解析】并列句上下句具有转折关系，选转接连词，yet。30We should respect food and think about the people who dont have we have here and treat food nicely.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether【答案】C【解析】考察宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what we have here，并在句中作have的宾语。