（英语）高中英语现在完成时练习题.doc

1、【英语】高中英语现在完成时练习题一、单项选择现在完成时1The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other.Athey have quarreledBhave they quarreledCthey had quarreledDhad they quarreled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装。句意：那对老夫妻已经结婚40年了，从来都没有争吵过。never放在后句的句首，要用部分倒装，for 40 years表明应该用现在完成时，故B项正确。【点睛】当含有否定意义的词never，sel

2、dom，little，hardly，not，by no means位于句首时，后面的句子要使用部分倒装。2- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, _ the book.- So have I.Ais reading Bhas readCreading Dreads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has，主语each of the students做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B项正确。【点睛】主谓

3、一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则 (principle of proximity)。“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。列举如下用法：1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。The des

4、k is Toms. 这张桌子是汤姆的。 Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。 The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。 2. many a+单数名词做主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。 3. more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语用单数。More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北

5、京。 4. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语做主语时，这些通常做一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。 Ten miles isnt a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。Each boy and each girl ha

6、s got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工做。 6. one and a half+复数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 7. 动词不定式，动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。因此在实际操练中要指导学法，掌握基本用法，注意变化就能突破

7、3The recent 40 years great changes taking place all over China.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedChad witnessed Dwitnesses【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：近40年来，中国发生了巨大的变化。表示动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，用现在完成时，故选B。4They_for ten years.Ahas been married Bhave been marriedCgot married Dmarried【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查marry的用法。句意：他们

8、结婚有十年的时间了。marry作不及物动词时有两种用法：get married to sb.（表动作）/be married to sb.（表状态）；作及物动词时有marry sb.，根据for ten years可知，此处应当用be married to sb.强调状态，用现在完成时。故B选项正确。5I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I _ to hundreds of new concepts and ideas.Ahave exposed Bhad been exposed Chave been exp

9、osed Dwas exposed【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：今年我比去年更擅长阅读，因为我接触了数百种新的概念和想法。由上文可知“阅读”的动作发生在去年，延续到今年，并对现在产生了影响，故应为现在完成时。Expose“暴露；揭发”为瞬间性动词，此处现在完成时需改为延续性动词表示“接触”的状态，故用be exposed。综上本题最终选C。6Throughout the history of movie-making, Shakespeares plays for films more than the works of any other writer.Awere bei

10、ng adapted Bwould be adaptedChave been adapted Dare adapted【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：纵观电影制作的历史，莎士比亚的戏剧被改编成电影的次数要比其他作家的作品被改编成电影的次数多。由“Throughout the history of movie-making,”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Shakespeares plays，与谓语adapt为被动。所以用现在完成时的被动语态have been adapted。故C选项正确。7Much disappointed as he is in the job in

11、terview, he still keeps his confidence.Ato have failedBfailedChaving failedDfailing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。故选A。考点：考查动词的时态。8Over the past 12 months the company _ a 10 percent improvement.Amanaged BmanagesCh

12、ad managed Dhas managed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的12个月里，该公司取得了10%的进步。表示“过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响和结果”，用现在完成时，故选D。9With the development of the intelligent robot technology, people _ the importance of cooperating among robots, and the challenge in practice.Ahave been noticed Bare noticingCwill notice Dhave notic

13、ed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态。句意：随着智能机器人技术的发展，人们已经注意到机器人之间合作的重要性，以及在实践中的挑战。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，people是句子主语，故答案为D。10 When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public? Not until _ a better understanding of them.Awe have had Bwill we have hadChave we had Dwe will have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：-公

14、共单车共乘计划将于何时推出?-直到对它们有了更好的了解。根据第一句话可知这是将来时，但是until引导的是时间状语从句，从句中要用现在时代替将来时。not until位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，但是从句不用，故选A。11_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：“由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影”，主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，“被要求加班”这一动作发生在

15、动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式having been asked，A项正确；B项 to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发生的动作，不正确；C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式，不正确；D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词12This is the third time I_ Hong Kong. The second time I_ here was on Christmas Day last year.Ahave visited; came Bhave visited; have comeCvisit;

16、came Dvisited; had come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第三次来香港，第二次我在这里的时候是去年的圣诞节那一天。第一句考查了固定句式：This/It is/was the 序数词 time sb have/has/had done sth，该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”，所以第一空中使用have visited；第二空中用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。故A项正确。【点睛】本题第一空考查了特殊句式“It /That/This is the.time that sb have done sth；该句式意为“这是某人第几次做某事”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算

17、到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。13What do you think of our hometown?Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _ here.Awill beBwasChave beenDhad been【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定句型中的时态。固定句型：it is/was 序数词 time that sb这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；本题前面

18、是is，故使用现在完成时。句意：你认为我们国家怎么样？发出漂亮。你知道这是我第一次来到这里。故C正确。考点：考查固定句型中的时态。点评：固定句型：it is/was 序数词 time that sb这是第几次某人做某事的时候了；如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时；14How much do you know about the Winter Olympic Games to be held in Beijing?Well, the media _ it in a variety of forms.AcoverBhave coveredCwould cove

19、rDcovered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：关于将在北京举办的冬奥会你了解多少？嗯，媒体已经用各种形式进行了报道。根据句意可以判定出，本题用现在完成时态，强调过去的事情对现在的影响还存在。故C正确。15It is the first time that Chinese teachers _ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches.Ataught BteachChave taught Dhad taught【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查

20、现在完成时。句意：这是中国教师首次在英国各地的学校教中国式的数学课和教学方法。The first time that表示“第一次”，引导表语从句时，如果主句的系动词是一般现在时，从句用现在完成时，故C项正确。【点睛】It is/was the first time that表示“是第一次”，引导表语从句时，强调到说话时间为止某一情况或动作的次数，从句既可以使用现在完成时，也可以使用过去完成时，需要根据主句的系动词判断，如果主句的系动词是is，从句用现在完成时，如果主句的系动词是was，从句则用过去完成时。16In order to find the missing child, village

21、rs _ all they can over the past five hours.Adid BdoChad done Dhave done【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的5个小时中，村民们已经做了所有他们能做的。句中they can是定语从句，修饰先行词all，在从句中省略了can后面的do（因为主句谓语动词是实意动词do），根据句中时间状语over the past five hours可知用现在完成时。故选D。【点睛】现在完成时表示过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响。现在完成时的标志性时间状语有：already , ever , never

22、, yet , just , before, still , lately ,since , for a long time ,up to now, until, so far, in the last few years/weeks/mouths , till now, recently等等。17Tom _on the essay for two hours but he _only a hundred words by now.Ahas been working;has written Bhas been working;writesCworked ;written Dworded;wri

23、tes【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意为：Tom一直忙着写论文两个小时了，但是到现在为止他只写了100多个词。由后半句可知Tom现在还在写文章，故第一个空用现在完成进行时，第二个空强调到现在为止已经写完100个词了，所以用现在完成时，故A正确。【点睛】此题的简体关键是根据时间状语判断句子的时态。第一空根据时间状语for two hours，可知应该用能延续的动词的现在完成时态，再根据后半句到目前已经写了100个词了，由此可知现在仍在写，因此第一空应该用现在完成进行时。而第二空的时间状语为by now，因此用现在完成时即可，所以用has written。18She _Mr Whi

24、te for two years.Amarried Bhas been married toCmarried with Dhas bee marrying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用be married to sb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填has been married to，综上所述，故选B。19The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them _ their animals, livelihood and hopes des

25、troyed and many others fear they _ the same fate.Ahave seen; will suffer Bsaw; sufferedChad seen; was to suffer Dsee; suffer【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。20The Greens _ China for five years.Ahas been in Bhave been inC

26、went to Dhas gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。21It_ ten years _ I graduated from university.Ahas been; sinceBis; beforeCwas; sinceDwill be; before【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经大学毕业十年了。It is/has been+一段时间+since+过去时的

27、句子，意为“自从.已经多久了”，是固定句型，故选A。22We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who _ in the rock band for 3 years so far.AplayedBplayChave playedDhas played【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称

28、形式，故选D。23My daughter _ as a teacher for 5 years in 2008, and she _a doctor since then.Ahad workedhas beenBworkedhas beenChas workedisDworkedis【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我的女儿在2008年已经当了5年的老师，从那以后她一直是一名医生。根据in 2008可知，当老师是过去的事情，用一般过去式，根据时间状语since then可知，此句用现在完成时。故选B。【点睛】时态是常考考点，除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具体语境中

29、辨别能力。时态的判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定，但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语，还要看语境。本小题第一空所在句子有个很明显的时间状语for 5 years，如果以此来判断，应使用现在完成时，但根据下文语境可知，此处叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去式。而第二空则可以根据时间状语since then判定使用现在完成时。24I _ Mr. Bert of the change of the meeting. You dont have to phone him again.Ahave informed Bwill have informedCwould inform Dh

30、ad informed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我已告知Mr. Bert会议的改变。你没必要再给他打电话。根据语境可知，句子应用现在完成时态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故答案为A。25Great changes _ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress _.Ahave taken the place; have been madeBhad taken place; have been madeCwere taken place; has madeDhave taken place; has been made【答案】D【解析】【详解

31、】考查时态。句意：自2016年以来，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。已经取得了许多进展。since+一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，因此应用现在完成时；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，且主语是great changes，故谓语动词用复数，故用have taken place；progress意为“进步，进展”，为不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数，且progress与make之间是被动关系，故应用has been made。结合选项，故选D。26Ouch! I_ this really bad toothache for about three days.You really need to

32、 take a day off and see a dentist.AhaveBam havingChave hadDhad【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：啊！我已经牙疼整整三天了。你真的需要请一天假，去看牙医。现在完成时表示已经发生，持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作，根据时间状语for three days和“你真的需要请假去看牙医”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。27-_ my dictionary?- Yes. I put it in your desk just now.ADo you seeBHave you seenCDid you seeDHad you seen【

33、答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你看到我的词典了吗？是的，我刚才把它放你桌上了。根据句意可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故B项正确。28The person who is of the factory ill since last week.Ain charge; has beenBin charge; has fallenCtaking charge; wasDin charge; fell【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析和动词时态。句意：负责这家工厂的那个人自上周以来一直在生病。in charge of 与 take charge of 同 义，均表示“

34、负责，掌管”之意;而in the charge of则意为“在的掌管下”；第二空考查动词时态。由时间状语 since last week可知此处应用现在完成时，而fall ill表示动作，不能延续，故应用be ill。且主语为person，助动词应用has，故A 项正确。29Only since the Industrial Revolution _ in places away from their homes or been left to raise small children without the help of multiple adults.Amost people have

35、worked Bhave most people workedCmost people had worked Dhad most people worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：就是从工业革命开始，多数人去远离他们家的某些地方工作或是被留下来养育孩子，没有许多成年人帮助。“only时间状语”放在句首，句子需用部分倒装；再根据since可知用现在完成时，故选B。30The father,along with his four children,_hangzhou.When they will be back_fixed.Ahave gone to;isntBhad go

36、ne to;is notCwent to;arentDhas gone to;has not been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处

37、应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。31I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我今晚不去看电影了，因为我的票丢了。现在完成时强调对现在的结果/影响，“票不见了”，所以I wont go to see the film tonight。本题易错选A，一般过去时,只强调“丢失了”，也许后来又见了。故选B。32-Can I have a talk with Johnson?-Oops! He _ fo

38、r only ten minutes.Awas awayBhas been awayChas leftDleft【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我能和Johnson聊聊吗？啊哦！他走了10分钟了。分析句子可知，离开的动作发生在过去，即10分钟前，但对现在有影响或结果，因此要使用现在完成时。has been away表示一个状态，是延续行动词词组，在现在完成时中可以与一段时间连用，而has left只是表示一个动作，是个瞬间动作，是非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与一段时间连用。故选B。33Never before _ such a difficult time, and nor

39、_.Awe have experienced; they haveBhave we experienced; have theyCdid we experience; they didDwe had experienced; had they【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态和倒装句。句意：以前我们从没经历过如此艰难的时期，他们也没有经历过。never before“从来没有，前所未有”，要与完成时态连用，位于句首时句子需要使用部分倒装，即助动词have/has提前；nor放句首引导倒装句，意为“也不”，句子需要部分倒装，与上文助动词保持一致。故选B。【点睛】部分倒装1）句首为否定或半否定的词

40、语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等。Never have I seen such a performance.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。比如：I have never seen such a performance.The mother didnt leave the room until th

41、e child fell asleep.2）否定词开头作部分倒装如 Not onlybut also, Hardly/Scarcelywhen, No sooner than等，要倒装。例如：Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.3）so, neither,

42、nor作部分倒装用这些词表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。例如：Tom can speak French. So can Jack.If you wont go, neither will I.4）only+ 副词/介词/状语从句位于句首，要部分倒装Only in this way, can you learn English well.Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever sta

43、y in bed.34 Lets go for a nice walk into the country this afternoon. Id like to, but I _ to go with Alice to buy some clothes.AagreedBwill agreeChave agreedDhad agreed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：-今天下午我们去乡村散散步吧。-我很想去，但是我已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了。现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成的影响。由“but ”可知，作者已经答应和爱丽丝一起去买衣服了，所以不能去乡村散步了。故可知选C项。35-

44、Im sorry, but I dont quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?-Sorry, I_myself clear. We want to return on October 20.Ahadnt madeBwouldnt makeCdont makeDhavent made【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：抱歉，我没有听清楚。你是说你们想九月二十号回来吗？抱歉，我没有表达清楚。我们想10月20号回来。根据句意，对方已经说过了，结果是让人没听清楚。故可用一般过去时或现在完成时态表达。

45、结合选项中没有一般过去时，只有D是现在完成时。故选D。36With the wide use of e-business, the way of shopping we were used to a lot.AchangeBchangingCchangedDhas changed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：随着电子商务的广泛应用，我们习惯的购物方式发生了很大的变化。we were used to是一个定语从句，先行词是the way of shopping，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，故选D。37_ trees _ in the past few years.AA goo