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(英语)高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案).doc

1、【英语】高一英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good nights sleep. _ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn _ they ge

2、t under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, _ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He _ (explain) that Theres plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night _ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs par

3、tly because the blood vessels (血管) _ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis is _ good way to start this process while a cold bed isnt. It helps people sleep well especially as its taking much _ (long) for them to warm up when they come in

4、 from the snow. Dr Chris Idzikowski and _ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester _ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;long

5、er;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系,故填Dressed。 (2)考查状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填before。 (3)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说,这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。

6、空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 (4)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 (5)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为the beginning of the night,并且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故填关系词when。 (6)考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这

7、时)人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系,故填of。 (7)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。 (8)考查形容词。句意:它能帮助人们睡得更好,特别是当他们从大雪天进来,要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来的时候。根据句意,这句话强调天冷的时候,要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来,故填形容词比较级比较合适

8、。故填longer。 (9)考查代词。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall说,这个主意就像是“往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。”空格后是一个但数名词,且colleague与Chris Idzikowski之间是所属关系,所以应填形容词性的物主代词。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。 (10)考查介词。句意:这个五分钟就能暖床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。at the end of固定短语,“在末端; 在的结尾”,故填at。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,状语从句,名词,时态,定语从句,介词,冠词,形容词,代词等多个知识点的考查,是

9、一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2语法填空 Many of the earths plants and animals have already_(die) out, and a hundred species become _(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves_ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the_ (forest) which are be

10、ing destroyed by people. As_ result, the animals are _(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution. I suggest that measures should be taken _(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people _destroying forests and s

11、hut down the factories _ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be _(build).【答案】 Died;endangered;alone;forests;a;losing;to protect;from;which/that;built 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。 (1)考查时态。句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态,故填died。 (2)考查

12、非谓语动词。句意:一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。endangered为形容词化的分词形式,意为“濒临灭绝的”,故填endangered。 (3)考查形容词。句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。alone “独自的,单独的”,答案为alone。 (4)考查名词。句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为forests。 (5)考查冠词。as a result固定短语,“结果”,故填a。 (6)考查时态。句意:动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态,故填losing。 (7)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填to p

13、rotect。 (8)考查介词。keep sb. from doing sth.固定短语,“阻止某人做某事”,故填from。 (9)考查定语从句。句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填which/that。 (10)考查语态。句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态,故填built。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓语动词,形容词,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分

14、析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3语法填空 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported _(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter _their names are written by teachers using Chinese writing brush. _(similar), Shaanxi Normal University has been sending their freshmen calligr

15、aphy admission for eleven years. Several former professors in _70s take about a week writing more than 4,500 admission letters every year. It is believed in China that handwriting is the man, _(mean) good handwriting can not only cultivate ones temperament (气质), but can also reflect ones literacy an

16、d character. At present, _(tradition) calligraphy has again become a compulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims _(enhance) students cultural competence. At the same time, parents are attaching great importance _childrens calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that call

17、igraphy is not left out in todays fast-paced society; _, its incomparable value is standing out. The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and _(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received;where;Similarly;their;meaning;tradit

18、ional;to enhance;to;instead;viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国传统书法越来越受重视。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,安徽省合肥市莲花小学近800名新生收到了一份特殊的礼物。be reported to have done固定短语,据说/传闻的事情发生在过去,对现在有影响。故填to have received。 (2)考查定语从句。句意:他们的名字由老师们用毛笔书写的通知书。句中先行词为an admission letter,在定语从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。 (3)考查副词。句意:无独有偶,陕西师范大学已

19、经向新生寄送书法录取通知书有11个年头了。这里用副词修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。 (4)考查代词。句意:每年,数名70岁高龄的退休教授会花一个礼拜左右的时间写完4500余份录取通知书。in ones 70s“在某人70多岁的时候”。这里指代former professors,故用their。故填their。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:中国人相信字如其人,也就是说,好的笔迹不仅能够修身养性,还能反映出一个人的读写能力和性格。句中逻辑主语handwriting is the man与mean之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。故填meaning。 (6)考查形容词。句意:现在在很多中国中小学

20、,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。修饰名词calligraphy,前用形容词形式。故填traditional。 (7)考查非谓语动词。句意:现在在很多中国中小学,传统书法再一次成了必修课,其目标在于提高学生的文化能力。aim to do固定短语,“目的在于做”。故填to enhance。 (8)考查介词。句意:与此同时,家长也愈加重视孩子们的写字习惯了。attach importance to固定短语,“认为有重要意义”,故填to。 (9)考查副词。句意:书法在当今这个快节奏的社会中不仅没有过时,反而价值突显。instead位于句首,连接上下句。通常是上句先否定一种情况

21、,再以instead引出下句,提出相反的情况。故填instead。 (10)考查名词。句意:中国传统文化在书法中体现出来的魅力总是能够引起作者和观者的共鸣。这里由and连接与writers并列,故填viewers,表示观看者。故填viewers。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,副词,代词,形容词,介词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。4语法填空 It is reported _ over 100,000 people took part in a mas

22、sive parade at Beijings Tiananmen Square _ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, _ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended _ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese

23、and foreigners _(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tiananmen Square featured red decorations representing the _ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, _ (add) that 70 red la

24、nterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of _ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let _ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides,

25、a documentary which featured highlights during the 70-year journey _(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了10月1日庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年游行的情况。 (1)考查主语从句。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。it is reported

26、 that固定句式,“据报道”,故填that。 (2)考查介词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。on the morning of固定短语,“在的早晨”,具体的日子之前用介词on,故填on。 (3)考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,10月1日国庆节当天上午,有10多万人在北京天安门广场参加了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的盛大游行。本句中celebrate做非谓语动词,做目的状语用不定式。故填to celebrate。 (4)考查冠词。句意:中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,

27、包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”此处特指10月1日国庆节当天上午举行的阅兵仪式,故填the。 (5)考查非谓语动词。中共北京市委宣传部部长杜飞金表示:“来自各行各业和各民族的代表参加了仪式,包括港澳台同胞、海外华人和外国人。”included在句中做非谓语动词,与上文列举的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners构成被动表示“被包括在内的”,故填included。 (6)考查形容词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯笼与天

28、安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。history为名词需要形容词修饰,故填glorious。 (7)考查非谓语动词。句意:他说:“天安门广场上的红色装饰代表了党领导中国革命取得胜利的光荣历史,”他还补充说,70盏红灯笼与天安门广场东西两侧平行悬挂。本句中add做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语he构成主动关系用现在分词,故填adding。 (8)考查名词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革命先烈等一系列活动,让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。activity为可数名词,由a series of修饰应用复数形式,故填activities。 (9)考查形容词。句意:在全国范围内举行升旗、唱国歌、纪念革

29、命先烈等一系列活动,让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。结合句意可知“让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来”应用形容词比较级,故填more。 (10)考查时态语态。句意:此外,电视还播放了一部讲述70年历程的纪录片。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动,且事情发生在过去用一般过去时,主语为a documentary,故填was broadcast。 【点评】本题考点涉及主语从句,介词,非谓语动词,冠词,形容词,名词以及时态语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。5阅读下面文,在

30、空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas Liangzhu Archaeological Site _(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites on Saturday by UNESCOs World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. The site, _is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in Chinas eastern Zhejiang

31、Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. _ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites _(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was _ (official) submitted lo UNE

32、SCO in 2019, hoping to win _ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site _ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers _ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu

33、ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years _ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge. The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list _(encourage) better protection of

34、the site, considered to be of outstanding universal value to humanity.【答案】 was declared;which;and;surrounding;officially;recognition;includes;an;earlier;to encourage 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,介绍了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上,于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。 (1)考查时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据时间状语on Saturday

35、可知为一般过去时,主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was declared。 (2)考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词site,且先行词在从句中做主语,表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。因此填which。 (3)考查连词。betweenand固定短语,“在之间”。故填and。 (4)考查非谓语动词。句意:2007年发现良渚古城遗址,2009年以后,围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词,与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填surrounding。 (5

36、)考查副词。句意:它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织,希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词,故填officially。 (6)考查名词。此处做win的宾语,且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 (7)考查时态。本空为句子的谓语动词,且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为site,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。 (8)考查冠词。area为可数名词,此处表示泛指应用不定冠词,且area为元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of“占地.面积”,故填an。 (9)考查形容词。根据下文“than prev

37、iously thought”可知应用形容词比较级,故填earlier。 (10)考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added,分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词,且作目的状语故用不定式。故填to encourage。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,定语从句,连词,形容词,副词,名词,时态,冠词,形容词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇新闻报道,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 6阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Vegetarianism(素

38、食主义)is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not _(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who dont eat meat, while vegans are people who dont eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles _(become) more well-known in the UK. _ are Britons cutting o

39、ut meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production _ the environment. _(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become _ (healthy

40、). According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet can help reduce _ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart disease and high blood pressure. Organic farming is _ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(转基因的)food and want their food to be _(or

41、ganic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat _(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat;are becoming;Why;on;Worries;healthier;the;another;organically;is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,素食主义在英国逐渐增加,越来越多的英国人决定不食用肉类和动物产品。根据素食协会的说法,无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。 (1)考查非谓语动词。句意:素

42、食主义在英国正成为一种上升趋势,越来越多的人决定不吃肉和动物制品。decide to do固定短语,“决定做”。故填to eat。 (2)考查时态。句意:这种生活方式在英国越来越出名。根据语境可知,此处应使现在进行时,表示逐渐变化的过程。故填is becoming。 (3)考查疑问词。根据下文“许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产的影响感到不满”可知,此处指“为什么英国人不吃肉?”故填Why。 (4)考查介词。句意:许多人对虐待动物以及肉类和鱼类生产对环境的影响感到不满。have an effect on固定短语,“对有影响”。故填on。 (5)考查名词。句意:对食品安全和像疯牛病这样的食源性疾

43、病的担忧也起到了一定的作用。根据句意及谓语动词have可知,此处应使用名词复数。故填Worries。 (6)考查形容词。句意:其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯是为了变得更健康。根据语境可知,此处应使用比较级。故填healthier。 (7)考查冠词。句意:据素食协会称,无肉饮食可以帮助降低某些癌症、心脏病和高血压的风险。根据语境可知,此处表特指,应使用定冠词。故填the。 (8)考查形容词。句意:有机农业是另一个正在英国兴起的趋势。another“另外的”。故填another。 (9)考查副词。句意:许多人拒绝转基因食品,希望他们的食物是有机生产的。此处修饰动词produce,应使用副词形式。故填

44、organically。 (10)考查时态语态。句意:有机肉类的生产不需要药物。根据语境可知,此处应使用被动语态,且描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。故填is produced。 【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,时态,介词,名词,形容词,冠词,副词以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 7阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital receipts offer a few improvements over _(traditi

45、on) paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt paper contains bisphenolA, or BPA. This chemical can completely influence or outright change some bodily processes, like hair growth, hormone function and cell repair. _ (reduce) receipt paper reduces the risk for BPA exposure for not only c

46、onsumers but also for employees who handle the paper _ a more routine basis. Another reason why digital receipts are better just boils down to _ (convenient). You can access those receipts through your email and file _ (they) away in a separate folder or with a specific label for easy sorting. Or, i

47、f you need more help on the organization front, try a receipt tracking app. Physical receipts require you physically _ (keep) track of them, and that means a shoe box or an accordion folder or a big thumb tack on a cork board in the kitchen. There have been times when Ive let something go unreturned _ I didnt have the receipt. Im betting Im no

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