1、中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.Id love to.AisBhaveCare【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 我们学校有卖书的活动,你愿意和我一起去看看吗? 当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构,表示某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考查的是there be结构,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。2(通常与or连用)或者Either you
2、or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3(两者之中)每一方的;每一的She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 4_ Lucy _ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.ANei
3、ther; norBEither; orCNot only; but alsoDBoth; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不;B. Either; or或者,或者;C. Not only; but also不但,而且;D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知,两者中的一个能去,故选B。【点睛】either用法形容词 a. 5-_ is the populat
4、ion of the town?-Over 20,000. And a third of the population _ workers of the car factory.AWhat, areBHow many , areCWhat , isDHow many, is【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析:在英文中,对于人口有多少通常用what来提问,population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,故be用are,故本题选A。考点:对人口有多少提问用what。点评:(1)在英文中对于人口有多少用what来进行提问,而不用how many或how much,how muc
5、h对不可数名词提问,如how much water,how many对可数名词提问,如how many people,而what是单独使用,注意它们的使用和区别。(2)population前有分数修饰,表示的是复数概念,谓语动词使用复数,单独使用谓语动词使用单数。6The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.Ais; isBis; areCare; isDare; are【答案】B【解析】句意:在我们城市志愿者的数量为2000.他们中的百分之六十
6、是教师和学生。根据句意,结合语法知识the number of,的数目,做主语时谓语动词使用单数形式,而percent做主语时,谓语动词的单复数需要依据of后面的单词。故答案为B.7I think _ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _easy.Atwo thirds, isBsecond three, areCtwo thirds, areDtwo third, are【答案】C【解析】【详解】分数的表达,基数词十序数词,当分子超过一时,分母用复数,作主语时,根据后接的名词的单复数,本题后接的可数名词复数形式
7、,故选C8The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.AchangeBhave changedCchangingDhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确,we were used to作句子主语的定语,句子缺少谓语动词,根据时间状语since 1992,可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态,主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。考点:考查完成时态的用法。9If you _ too much ice cream, you will feel sick
8、.AeatsBeatCto eatDeating【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你吃太多的冰淇淋,你将感觉生病。此处用连词if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是you,故谓语用动词eat, 故选B。考点:考查主谓一致。10Neither you nor he _good at drawing.Aare Bis Cbe【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither nor,“既不也不,既非也非”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。11-There_many trees at the fo
9、ot of the mountain.-But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities.Ais used toBused toCused to be【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:过去山脚下有许多树。但是现在因为人类的活动,它们正慢慢地消失。used to +动词原形,表示过去常常;be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事;be used to do sth 表示被用于做某事。根据句意,本题表示过去常常用,用used to+动词原形。前句是there be结构,主要动词是be。故选C。【考点定位
10、】 考查助动词辨析。12 When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.AUntil; hasBUntil; haveCNot until; hasDNot until; have【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-连接这两座城市的铁路什么时候开通?-明年才开通。这段铁路只修了三分之二。until 直到时候;根据句意可知,直到明年铁路才能开通,因此应该用否定形式not until,直到时候,才;第二个空前的主语是two thirds,意思是三分之
11、二的铁路,railway是单数形式,故动词也应该用单数,故选C。13-Have you heard about that car accident near the school? -Yes,luckily no one_.AhurtBwas hurtChas hurtDwere hurt【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-你听说过学校附近的车祸吗?-是的,幸运的是,没有一个人受伤。hurt伤害,no one与hurt是被动关系,no one动词用单数, 故选B .考点:考查被动语态和主语一致14There _ a football match on TV this evening.Awill
12、 haveBis going to beChasDis going to have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天晚上电视上将有一场足球赛。本句时态为将来时,将来时态有两种表达方式,一种是will+动词原形,另一种是be going to+动词原形,本句用到there be 句型,故选B。15There_a coffee shop at the corner of the street The coffee there tastes niceAisBareChasDhave【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:街角有一家咖啡店,那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型,先排除C和
13、D,主语是a coffee shop 是单数形式,故be动词要用is。故选A。16_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗?考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours?”一般现在时,可知此句使用一般现在时,故排除D(一般过去时),用there is(一般现在时)。选C。17This
14、 pair of shoes _ hand, and it _very comfortable.Ais made with, is feltBare made from, is feltCare made of, feelsDis made by, feels【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短语辨析。be made from 由原料制成,指原料发生化学变化;be made of指原料发生物理变化;be made by由(某人)制成,后加动作的发出者。feel表感觉系动词,后接形容词,无被动语态;主语it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。
15、hand手,根据句意语境,故选D。18Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill haveBwill beCis going to haveDare going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点:考查一般将来时。【详解】试题分析:句意:你为什么走那么快,爱德华?十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to b
16、e,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。19Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.Awant Bare wantedCwants Dis wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either or 连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。20Neither your sister nor mine the good
17、news. Lets tell them.AknowBknowsChad knownDhave known【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。根据neither.nor.表示两者都不,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意可知故选B考点:考查主谓一致21There some left in the kitchen. Please get it to me.Ais; tomato Bare; tomatos Cis; tea【答案】C【解析】句意:厨房里还剩下一些西红柿。请把递给我。根据it可知第一空用单数名词,故排除B项。有some修饰,谓语是单数的
18、名词是不可数名词,故选C。22 What would you like to have for supper?Either noodles or rice OK. I dont mind.AareBwereCisDwas【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:-晚饭你想去吃什么?-面条或者米饭都行,我不介意。either or 或者或者。either or 连接主语时,谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致,即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时,rice是不可数名词,所以系动词用is。故选C。23Taking exercise_a good way_our body strong.Aare,
19、 to keepBare,keepingCis, keepingDis,to keep【答案】D【解析】句意:做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词,这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语;to our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意,故选D。24The number of the students in our school very large and there a number of teachers.Ais, are Bare, is Cis, is Dare, are【答案】A【解析】句意:我们学校的学生人数是非常多的
20、,而且有很多的老师。the number of 的数量,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式;a number of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,在句中做主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。由此可知选A。25The photo _ taken by my brother last week is very nice.Awhich wereBthat isCthat wereDwhich was【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo,根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时,故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式,故
21、定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。考点:考查定语从句的用法。26When I called the taxi service, I _ that there was no taxi.Awere toldBwas toldCwas telling【答案】B【解析】句意:当我给出租出服务打电话时,我被告知没有出租车。根据called可知此处用一般过去时,结合句意表示被告知,故用被动语态,主语I是单数,故谓语用单数形式,故为was told,故选B。27Whose iPhone7 is that?I think it _. I heard that he has just bought a ne
22、w one.Ais TomsBis TomCbelong to Tom【答案】A【解析】句意:那是谁的iPhone7?我认为它是汤姆的,我听说他刚买了一个新的。A. is Toms 是汤姆的; B. is Tom 是汤姆; C. belong to Tom属于汤姆,因从句的主语是it单三,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除C;故选A28Neither my parents nor my best friend _me to play computer games _.Aallow, too much Ballows, much too Callows, too much【答案】C【解析】句意:我的父
23、母和我的最好的朋友都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏。allow允许;allows第三人称单数形式;too much太多,修饰不可数名词或动词;much too太,修饰形容词。这句话的主语是Neither my parents nor my best friend,谓语动词的单复数形式应根据就近原则,与my best friend 一致,用单数,故排除A。第二个空修饰动词短语play computer games,表示“太多”,故用too much。选C。29The boy is very braveI _ he _ the tall treeAdare say; dares to climbBdar
24、e to say; dare climbingCdare saying; dares climbDdare to say; dares climbed【答案】A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。30-Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xian? - is OK. Its up to you.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:明天你想去哪里,北京还是西安?两个都可以。由你决定。考查不定代词辨析题。either二者择其一;neither两者都不,表否定;both两者都;all全都。both和all都需用复数动词形式,和is不搭配,可排除CD两项。根据OK,可知是肯定句,故选A。
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