上海闵行区-八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

1、 八年级（上）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXX总分得分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1. Whichisthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（）A. Therearealotofdog sinthishousingestateB. WaltDisneycreatedmanycartooncharacter sC. AlotofyoungpeoplehaveChinesedream sD. Therearetwopark snearthisarea2. If

2、wewanttostayhealthy，weshouldhavethreemeals_day，anditsimportantforustohave_breakfasteverymorning（）A. the，theB. a，aC. a，theD. a，/3. Iamkeen_newly-producedmobilephoneswhichcantakephotos_cameras（）A. on，asB. on，likeC. for，likeD. for，as4. Iexpect_aletterfromhimsoon（）A. gettingB. tohearC. gotD. toreceive5.

3、 Theadvicewentin_earandoutof_（）A. one，theotherB. one，otherC. one，anotherD. one，theothers6. I_walktoschoolbecausemyhomeisfarawayfromit（）A. sometimesB. seldomC. oftenD. always7. ThetriptoThailand_him5，000yuanand_himfivedays（）A. takes，costsB. took，costC. cost，tookD. costs，take8. Wevegotonly_topreparefo

4、rthemid-JuneexamsLetsmakefulluseoftime（）A. oneandahalfmonthB. amonthandahalfC. oneandhalfmonthsD. oneandhalfamonth9. Whenhisnamewascalled，Isawhim_fromhisseat（）A. sittingB. raiseC. risingD. leave10. IfJack_freetomorrow，he_tothemuseumwithus（）A. willbe，willgoB. willbe，goesC. is，willgoD. is，goes11. Thep

5、roblemistoodifficultfor_tosolve_（）A. everybody，itB. anybody，/C. nobody，itD. somebody，/12. _itwasterriblycoldyesterday，nobodyinourclasswaslateforschool（）A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. When13. Alice，wouldyoupleaseplayas_aspossible？Yoursisterisdoingherhomework（）A. quietB. quieterC. quietlyD. morequietly14.

6、 _surprisingnewsreportwehavejustheard!（）A. WhataB. WhatC. HowD. Whatan15. ShallIhelpyouwithyourlessons？-Oh，no，Icandothembymyself，but_A. thankyouB. notatallC. nevermindD. thankyouallthesame二、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）16. it，to，you，take，did，theothersideof，lastnight，theriver，to，tenminutes，swim（连词成句） _ ？三、补全对话

7、（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）17. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺每空格限填一词，首字母已给出） Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information，and to relax in their timeBut some of them are not using it in a good wayHere are some rules to make sure you are s

8、（67） _ and have fun on the Internet Making rules of using the Internet with your parentsFor example，when you can get online，how long and what activities you can do online Dont give your password to anybody else，and never give out the following information：your real name，home a（68） _ ，age，school，phon

9、e number or other personal information Check with your parents before g（69） _ out a credit card number Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say its OK Check with your parents before going into a chat roomDifferent chat rooms have different rules and a（70） _ differe

10、nt kinds of peopleYou and your parents will want to make sure its a right place for youNever agree to meet anyone you meet on the Internet w（71） _ your parentspermissionNever meet anyone you meet online aloneTreat everyone online as if they were s（72） _ If something you see or read online makes you

11、uncomfortable，leave the siteTell a parent or a teacher right away Remember：not everything you read on the Internet is t（73） _ 四、完形填空（本大题共4小题，共5.0分）Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文） Each year，Americans celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday on the fourth Thursday of No

12、vemberMost families follow traditions begun on the first Thanksgiving，but many have their own traditions that they follow each yearHere are some of the traditions of the holiday Travel One of the best things about Thanksgiving is (18) time with familyMany people live far from their family members，so

13、 they need to travel long distances by car，train or plane to be with their loved ones (19)Thanksgiving is the (20) travel time of the year! The wishbone Some families include breaking the turkeys wishbone as part of their celebration (21) people each take one end of the bone，make a wish and pullWhoe

14、ver gets the larger part of the bone gets their wish! The turkey pardon（赦免） Each year at Thanksgiving，the President of the United States gets a gift of a (22) turkeyAt a White House ceremony，the president traditionallypardonsthe National Thanksgiving Turkey 62AhavingBspendingCpassingDtaking18. A. du

15、ring the Thanksgiving DayB. on the holidayC. at Thanksgiving DayD. during Thanksgiving19. A. busyB. longC. busiestD. longest20. A. TwoB. SomeC. ThreeD. All21. A. deadB. dyingC. livingD. hurt五、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）AChoose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当答案） People in some European countries like to eat f

16、rogs legsSometimes you can see them on sale in supermarkets for foreigners Each year，millions of frogs are exported from India to EuropeThey are sent in shipments of as 40tons at a timeTo get all these frogslegs，countless frogs are killed in the rural（农村的，乡下的）areas of IndiaAssam is a favourite place

17、 from which to get frogs In recent years，the lack of frogs in the rural areas has led to sharp increase in the number of mosquitoes and other insects in the farming fieldsNormally，the frogs would keep these insects under controlHowever，in many areas，the crops have failed recently because of the inse

18、ctsNow farmers have asked the Indian government to keep frogs and let them live in rural areas where there is shortage of them This is another example of the way in which man has upset the balance of natureIn nearly every country，we can find some other examples of the harmful effects of Man on hisho

19、me22. We can conclude that _ A. all European enjoy eating frogslegsB. only Europeans like to eat frogslegsC. people all over the world like to eat frogslegsD. some of the people in the world like to eat frogslegs23. We can guess from the passage that Assam is _ Aa large cityBa small mountain village

20、Ca European rural areaDa rural area of India24. Frogs in India _ Ahave upset the balance of natureBhelp to keep the balance of natureChave led a sharp increase of the insectsDcause the crops to fail in India25. We can guess from the article that _ A. Indian government has agreed to stop the export o

21、f frogs from AssamB. the farmers wanted the government to stop killing frogsC. India has stopped killing frogs to get their legsD. the European countries can no longer get frogslegs26. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE？ _ A. Nearly all frogs which are sent to some European countries come

22、from AssamB. The farmers in India ask their government to protect frogsC. To keep the balance of nature is very importantD. Not all Europeans like to eat frogslegs27. In the last sentence of the passage，home _ A. includes parts of IndiaB. means the other countries except IndiaC. is either France or

23、AmericaD. is neither China nor BritainBRead the passage and answer the questions（阅读短文回答下列问题） Novak Djokovic won the ATP World Tour Finals in London after Roger Federer quitted the match because of a back injuryDjokovic wasnt really excited about the resultClearly，this is not the way I want to win，he

24、 saidI feel sorry for Roger Despite his easy victory in London，Djokovic had a great season this yearHe played 69matches and only lost eight of them，In July，the 27-year-old player won a seventh grand slam at WimbledonHe returned to the world No.1after thatHe ended the great season with another victor

25、y in LondonIt was the third time for him to win the ATP finalsDjokovic is undoubtedly the best tennis player in 2014 Djokovic was satisfied with his 2014seasonIn the next few weeks，he will take a break and be with his wife and newborn sonSpeaking of next year，he looks forward to winning the French O

26、pen28. Why did Roger Federer quit the ATP World Tour Finals？ Because he _ 29. How many matches did Novak Djokovic win this season？ _ 30. When did Novak Djokovic become the world No.1？ He _ 31. Djokovic wasnt satisfied with his 2014season，was he？ _ 32. What is Novak Djokovic going to do in the next f

27、ew weeks？ He _ 33. What do you think of Novak Djokovic according to this report？ _ 六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）34. Thebigfamilyholdapartytocelebratetheoldladys _ birthday（ninety-nine）35. Roger Federerwasconsideredasoneofthemostbrillianttennis _ intheworld（play）36. Tomakelessonlively，ourteachertaught _ E

28、nglishinaspecialway（we）37. Wouldyoupleasethinkoutawayto _ thephysicsproblem？（solution）38. Boyswholiveinthecityfindit _ togoclimbingwithfriends（excitement）七、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）39. How _ thegirlwontheprizetofurtherherstudy!（luck）八、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）40. Herfriendknewsomethingaboutthecaraccident（改否定

29、句） Herfriend _ aboutthecaraccident41. Judywenttothatshopearlyinthemorning tobuythecheaperT-shirts（划线提问） _ Judygotothatshopearlyinthemorning？42. LetusflykitesintheOrientalGreenBoat（反意疑问句） LetusflykitesintheOrientalGreenBoat， _ ？43. Wendywastooyoungtodriveacar（保持原句意思） Wendywas _ youngthatshe _ driveac

30、ar44. Givemeahandandclosethewindow（保持原句意思） _ mea _ andclosethewindow九、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共6.0分）45. Aeverywhere Bpossible Cmaybe Ddark Enecessary Flike Genes（基因） make us what we areThey make us tall or short，（38） _ or fairSome people think they give us other things，（39） _ intelligence or leadershipCan scie

31、ntists find a gene for leadership in Lincoln？Most scientists say no，but the question is interestingIf a leadership gene exists，（40） _ scientists could clone（克隆）itScientists know how to clone some type of genes todayThey dont know how to put them into plants or animals very well，but they are learning

32、 thatWill it be （41） _ someday to clone Abraham Lincoln，or some other great leader？Many people hope soThey are looking（42） _ for good leaders!46. JanegotaDinEnglishShewassadandwentoutoftheclassroom _ （silent）十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）47. Writeapassageofatleast60wordsonthetopicMyhappyday（以我快乐的一天为题，写一篇不少于

33、60字的短文，标点符号不占格） Thefollowingpointsareforyourreference：（所给提示仅供参考） 1Whathappenedonthatday？ 2Whydidyoufeelhappy？答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查语音A这个小区有很多狗B沃尔特迪斯尼创造很多卡通形象C许多年轻人有中国梦D这附近有两个停车区域dogs/z/characters/z/dreams/z/parks/s/浊辅音和元音后发/z/，A，C，选项是浊辅音，B选项是元音都发/z/D选项清辅音发/s/因此答案是D 下列划线部分哪个与其他发音不同？ 考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积

34、累一些字母组合音还要注意一些固定的发音规则然后结合语境，完成试题2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D考查冠词句意如果我们想保持健康，我们应该一天吃三顿饭，而我们每天早上吃早饭是很重要的第一个空表示泛指一天day是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a第二个空吃早饭have breakfast中间不加任何冠词答案是D 如果我们想保持健康，我们应该一天吃三顿饭，而我们每天早上吃早饭是很重要的 考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词要根据语境完成试题3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据knee on doing sth喜爱做某事可知，排除

35、CD；as 与like的区别：like侧重A B两者间的比较，并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似，例如：He speak English like an Englishman（=in a way an Englishman speaks English） 表示有些相象；as则侧重于同一性，意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似例如：He speaks English as an Englishman（=as well as an English） 表示讲得一样好；根据语境，camera与newly-produced mobile phones 属于同一类，像相机一样拍照片故填as，选A 我喜爱能

36、像相机一样拍照片的新产品手机 考查knee on doing sth喜爱做某事，可as 与like 的区别4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查动词的固定搭配根据句子结构，考查短语：expect+to do故排除A、Chear from sb=receive a letter from sb，故选择D 我希望不久能收到他的来信 考查动词的固定搭配准确的翻译句子及备选答案，确定动词的形式完成本题然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A one意思是一个代指相同事物当中的一个；the other意思是特指两者中的另一个other意思是别的，其他的；another意思是又一，再一

37、；the others是the other的复数形式根据in_ear以及outof_耳朵有两个，可知这句话的意思是一个耳朵进，另一个耳朵出，所以要用the other来表特指两个耳朵当中的另一个，综上所述，故选A 建议从一个耳朵进去，另一个耳朵出来 首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案6.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：BA是有时，B是很少，C是经常，D是总是根据becausemyhomeisfarawayfromit可知说话人其家离学校很远，所以其很少步行去学校，故选择Bbe far away from表示离远 因为我家离学校很远，所以我很少步行去学校

38、本题考查频度副词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干进行选择7.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：Ccost表示花费，其主语是物，其常用句型结构是sthcosts sbsome money，表示某物花费某人多少钱take作花费讲，常指花费时间，其主语也是物，常用句型结构是It takes sbsome time to do sth表示做某事花费某人多少时间根据句意可知第一空指去泰国的旅行花费了他5000元，则此处可填写costs，或者cost（cost过去式仍是cost），第二空指旅行花了他5天时间，则此处可填写takes，或者took（take的动词过去式），故选择C 去泰国的旅行5天

39、花了他5000元 本题考查动词词义辨析，熟悉cost与take作花费来讲的用法与区别，再根据题干作出选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A oneandahalfmonth一个半月，是固定词组，结合句意：我们只有一个半月准备六月中旬考试让我们充分利用时间吧，故选A 我们只有一个半月准备六月中旬考试让我们充分利用时间吧 本题考查数词固定词组的用法，理解句意并掌握词组的用法是解答本题的关键9.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C A是sit的现在分词，坐，B是及物动词，表示筹集、提升、增加等，C是rise的现在分词形式，是不及物动词，表示站起来、升起等，D是离开根据题干可知当他的名字被叫到，我看见他正在从座

40、位上站了起来，其后是介词from，则此处是一个不及物动词，故选择Csee sbdoing sth表示看见某人正在做某事 当他的名字被叫到，我看见他从座位上站了起来 本题考查动词词义辨析，注意rise与raise的用法与区别，再根据题干作出选择10.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cif引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语Jack三单，故is，主句一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C 如果杰克明天空闲，他就会和我们去博物馆 条件状语从句通常由if（如果），unless（除非），aslongas（只要）引导 例如：Ifitrainstomorrow，wewontgotothepark如果

41、明天下雨，我们就不去公园了Unlessweatherstopsme，Igoforawalkevery我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A everybody意思是每个人；anybody意思是任何人；nobody意思是没有人；somebody意思是某些人；it意思是它用来代指前面出现的名词根据Theproblemistoodifficult以及for_tosolve_可知这个问题很难，对每个人来说都是难以解决的，故选A 这个问题对于每个人来说，都是很难解决的 首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A

42、 考查连词词义辨析根据句意天气很冷，后面说没有迟到，是一个让步状语从句，though为虽然，because意为因为，if意为如果，when意为当时，故选择A 虽然昨天很冷，但我们班没人上学迟到 考查连词词义辨析准确的翻译句子与备选答案的连词用法区别，是做此类题的关键13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C考查副词原级比较句意爱丽丝，你能尽可能安静地玩吗？你妹妹正在做作业A形容词B形容词比较级C副词D副词比较级asas与一样中间用形容词或副词原级play玩，动词，因此用副词修饰答案是C 爱丽丝，你能尽可能安静地玩吗？你妹妹正在做作业 考查副词原级比较这里要掌握asas的用法，结合语境选择合适的形容词或副

43、词形式完成试题14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是surprising，名词是report可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语surprising是以辅音音素开头的，故前面用不定冠词a，故答案是：A 我们刚刚读的是多么令人惊讶的新闻报道啊！ 1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2What+（形容

44、词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、How引导的感叹句 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据Icandothembymyself可知，这里拒绝了他的提议A 谢谢你；B 不客气；C 没关系；D 一样感谢你只有D符合语境，故答案为D-我帮你学习功课，好吗？-不用，我可以自己做，但是一样感谢你这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项16.【答案】Did it take you ten minutes to swim to the other side of the river last night【解析】答案：Did it take you ten minutes to s