中考英语-连词考点梳理.doc

1、中考连词考点梳理连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词是中考必考的语法项目之一。纵观近年来各地区中考英语试题，对连词的考查主要集中在以下几点：一：考查并列连词的用法 1、表示并列的连词有and、or、either or、neither nor、not only but (also)、both and、as well as等。其中，or、either or、neither nor、not only but (also)等连接主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致，即适用于“就近原则”；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与连词前面的主语保

2、持一致；both and连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor. 他的父亲是一名老师，妈妈是一位医生。Which one do you like better, juice or coffee? 果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？Not only the students but also the Mr. Wang has lunch at school. 不仅学生们，而且王老师都在学校吃午饭。Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都

3、存在交通问题。【中考例题】1. (2014呼和浩特) Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?I may live _ in a hotel _ in a friends house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also2. (2015福州) Tim, how do your parents like pop music?_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A

4、. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also3. (2014黄石) The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack _ to Hong Kong for vacation.A. is goingB. are goingC. goesD. go2、“祈使句+ and / or +陈述句”在意义上相当于一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。例如：Come early, and youll see him. = If you come early, youll

5、 see him. 如果你早点来，你就会看见他。Hurry up, or youll be late. = If you dont hurry up, youll be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。【中考例题】4. (2014安顺) Study hard, _ you will pass the exam.A. soB. orC. butD. and5. (2015德州) Youd better wake up Tom at 6:30, _ he will be late for the match.A. ifB. orC. andD. but3、表示转折关系的连词有but、yet、wh

6、ile、however等。例如：She has a lot of money, yet she doesnt feel happy. 她有许多钱，然而她并不感到快乐。It rained heavily. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得非常大。尽管如此，我们还是出去找那个男孩了。【中考例题】6. (2015安徽) Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music.A. andB. butC. soD. or7. (2014梅州) I was watc

7、hing TV _ my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.A. as soon asB. afterC. untilD. while二：考查从属连词的用法 1、引导时间状语从句的连词有before“在之前”、after“在之后”、as soon as“一就”、when“当时”、while“当的时候”、since“自从”、till / until“直到”等。【中考例题】8. (2015汕尾) I was very exciting _ I heard the news that the high-spee

8、d rail would be built from Guangzhou to Xiamen.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. while9. (2014绵阳) Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?Sure. Ill give it to her _ she comes back.A. beforeB. untilC. becauseD. as soon as10. (2014济宁) Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her.A.

9、 untilB. afterC. beforeD. unless11. (2014贵阳) In China and some other countries, it is important to speak loudly _ you are having a meal.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. until12. (2015盐城) Dont go out _ the rain stops. Otherwise, youll get wet!A. afterB. sinceC. whenD. until13. (2014安徽) Rick has learned a

10、lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since2. 引导条件状语从句的连词有if“如果”、unless“除非；如果不”、as long as“只要”等。【中考例题】14. (2015河南) _ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship bring us.A. SinceB. IfC. UnlessD. Though15. (2015扬州) This is between you and me.I

11、 promise. I wont tell others _ you say I am.A. unlessB. orC. sinceD. and16. (2014鄂州) We will certainly enter a good high school _ we work hard.Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.A. as soon asB. as long asC. as far asD. even if3. 引导原因状语从句的连词有because / as“因为”、since“既然”。例如： I cant come tonig

12、ht, as Im going to a concert. 今晚我不能来，因为我要去听音乐会。 Since it is too hot, lets go swimming now. 既然天太热，咱们现在去游泳吧。【温馨提示】because和so不能同时用在一个句子中。例如：Because she is ill, so she doesnt come to school. ()Because she is ill, she doesnt come to school. ()She is ill, so she doesnt come to school. ()【中考例题】17. (2015株洲)

13、 It might be a boys room _ the clothes look like boys clothes.A. whenB. becauseC. butD. why4. 引导目的状语从句的连词有so that“以便于”、in order that“为了”、so“以便”等。so that引导的从句的谓语动词多和情态动词can、could、may、might等连用。例如： We should work hard in order that / so that we can gain much knowledge. 为了多获取知识，我们应该努力学习。 Speak clearly,

14、so they may understand you. 说得清楚些，以便他们能听懂你的话。【中考例题】18. (2014盐城) Im going to take him to some famous hutongs _ he can learn more about China.A. becauseB. whenC. so thatD. as if5. 引导结果状语从句的连词有so / such that“如此以至于”、so that“以致”、so“因此、所以”。在so / such that结构中，so后接形容词或副词，such后常跟名词或名词短语。但当名词前有many、much、few或l

15、ittle等词修饰时，用so。例如： Miss Zhao is such a good teacher that all of us love and respect her. 赵老师是一位好老师，我们都爱戴并尊敬她。 He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish the work in time. 他没计划好时间，结果没有及时完成工作。 It was late, so we went home. 天晚了，所以我们就回家了。 She made so many mistakes that she failed the exam agai

16、n. 她犯了如此多的错误以至于她这次考试又没有及格。【中考例题】19. (2014巴中) The little boy is _ lovely _ everyone likes him.A. such; thatB. too; toC. so; thatD. enough; to20. (2014天津) It was raining heavily, _ we decided to stay at home and watch TV.A. butB. orC. becauseD. so6. 引导让步状语从句的连词有though / although“虽然、尽管”、even if / thoug

17、h“即使”、whatever / whoever / whenever / wherever / however“无论什么/无论谁/无论何时/无论何地/无论怎样(如何)”等。例如： Even though it is hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管这是一项辛苦的工作，我却乐于其中。 Whatever you do, I wont tell you my secret. 不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你的。 I feel a little tired. However, I can hold on. 我有点累了，但我能坚持下去。【温馨提示】though和although

18、不能与but连用，但可以和still，yet等连用。例如：Though / Although Tom is young, but he knows a lot. ()Though / Although Tom is young, he knows a lot. ()Tom is young, but he knows a lot. ()Each of us played well, although / though we still lost the game. ()【中考例题】21. (2015安徽) What do you think of your Junior Middle Scho

19、ol life?I think it is colorful, _ I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD. until22. (2015福州) _ my cousin is very young, _ she can help with the housework.A. Once; 不填B. Though; butC. Although；不填D. But; though23. (2014成都) _ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.A. BeforeB. WheneverC. Althou

20、ghD. However近年河北省中考连词真题1. (2015完形) So _ you return home from work tonight, put the burden (负担) of work down. Dont carry it back home. You must pick it up tomorrow.A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. until2. (2014) Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk.A. orB. soC. andD. but3. (2014) Eric arrived on

21、 time, _ it was the rush hour.A. thoughB. becauseC. whileD. unless4. (2013) The beginning of the movie was boring, _ the end was amazing!A. butB. andC. soD. or5. (2013完形) _ I do wrong things, he always tells me whats right in a positive way.A. WhenB. UntilC. BeforeD. Since6. (2012) Studying in group

22、s is necessary _ you want to do well in school.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though7. (2012完形) Whats your idea about successful? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success comes only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements are not true all the time

23、. Each is true in some ways _ not in others.A. orB. soC. andD. but8. (2011) Tony is a quiet student, _ he is active in class.A. soB. andC. butD. or9. (2011) They will lose the game _ they try their best.A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. after10. (2015邯郸一模) Our school football team lost the match, _ we stil

24、l have confidence in them.A. butB. orC. andD. so11. (2015邯郸一模) John seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly.A. beforeB. soC. becauseD. though12. (2015邯郸一模完形) He continued to ask, “Is it because of my visit?” The wise man answered, “No. _ nobody visited me today, today is still very impor

25、tant because today is the only wealth we have.”A. HoweverB. AlthoughC. As ifD. Even if13. (2015邯郸二模) Plant more trees, _ well have a better environment.A. andB. orC. butD. though14. (2015邯郸二模完形) But you will never really know the answer to this question _ you are tested in real life.A. whenB. untilC

26、. afterD. once15. (2015密卷一) Mike, please turn down the music, _ Lucy _ Lily are sleeping.A. neither; norB. either; orC. both; andD. not only; but also近年河北省中考连词真题1. (2015完形) So _ you return home from work tonight, put the burden (负担) of work down. Dont carry it back home. You must pick it up tomorrow

27、.A. afterB. sinceC. beforeD. until2. (2014) Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk.A. orB. soC. andD. but3. (2014) Eric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour.A. thoughB. becauseC. whileD. unless4. (2013) The beginning of the movie was boring, _ the end was amazing!A. butB. andC. soD. or5.

28、(2013完形) _ I do wrong things, he always tells me whats right in a positive way.A. WhenB. UntilC. BeforeD. Since6. (2012) Studying in groups is necessary _ you want to do well in school.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though7. (2012完形) Whats your idea about successful? Some people say that beginners have al

29、l the luck, while others believe that success comes only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways _ not in others.A. orB. soC. andD. but8. (2011) Tony is a quiet student, _ he is active in class.A. soB. andC. butD. or9. (2011) They

30、will lose the game _ they try their best.A. unlessB. onceC. sinceD. after10. (2015邯郸一模) Our school football team lost the match, _ we still have confidence in them.A. butB. orC. andD. so11. (2015邯郸一模) John seems to have a cold _ the weather changes suddenly.A. beforeB. soC. becauseD. though12. (2015

31、邯郸一模完形) He continued to ask, “Is it because of my visit?” The wise man answered, “No. _ nobody visited me today, today is still very important because today is the only wealth we have.”A. HoweverB. AlthoughC. As ifD. Even if13. (2015邯郸二模) Plant more trees, _ well have a better environment.A. andB. o

32、rC. butD. though14. (2015邯郸二模完形) But you will never really know the answer to this question _ you are tested in real life.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. once15. (2015密卷一) Mike, please turn down the music, _ Lucy _ Lily are sleeping.A. neither; norB. either; orC. both; andD. not only; but also参考答案中考连词考点梳理1-5. BBBDB6-10. BDBDC11-15. BDBDA16-20. BBCCD21-23. BCB近年河北省中考连词真题1-5. DBAAA6-10. ADCAA11-15. CDABC