中考常考英语动词-doing和-to-do-.doc

1、 初中中考英语动词+todo和动词+doing句型总结一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10

2、. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船17. mi

3、nd doing介意做某事18. cant help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth. 做某事有趣 21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难 have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay

4、attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. Its time for doing 到该做某事的时间了 Its time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succ

5、eed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事二含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？ why dont you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使

6、某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. Its time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、 邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5. Its good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. Its good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事

7、好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. Its + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词 （你做这事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to d

8、o rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefer reading to writing.又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too to

9、 do 太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. Its time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教

10、做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + fo

11、r sb to do sth发现做某事是36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事 四、两个动作连用，表目的：40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许

12、做某事46. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事47. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事48. have nothing to do with 与某事无关49. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事50. its best to do sth最好做某事51. its a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间45. it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法52. add to do补充做某事53. urge sb to do 催促某人做某

13、事54. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事55. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事46. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事47. get to do sth设计做某事48. expect to do 期望做某事60. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事61. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事62

14、. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事63. get sb to do sth使某人做某事64. its ones duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任65. use sth to do sth用某物做某事66. be sure to do sth一定会做某事67. have to do sth不得不做某事68. be able / unable to do sth能够 /不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事

15、/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事 /继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时 /长期）6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 （临时 /长期）7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 （临时 /长期）8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时 /长期） 六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：、1. .begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. cont

16、inue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。1. hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事2. listen to sb do sth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事3. look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 /看某人正在做某事4. see sb do sth./doing看见某人做某事 /看见某人正在做某事5. watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事 /观察某人正在做某事notice sb do sth/doing注意到某人做某事 /注意某人正在做某事