中考英语书面表达复习：书信类.doc

1、中考英语书面表达复习：书信类 私人信件格式1. 信头：发信人地址和日期这部分中有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。 放在信纸的右上方。2. 称呼：对收信人的尊称最普通的是Dear，但与Mr，Mrs，Miss等不同的是：Dear后一般用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而只能是姓或姓与名，比如：对John Smith的称呼，应该是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或 Dear John.称呼后面可用逗号或者冒号。3. 正文1）开头常见的私人信件的开头方式有：表示高兴：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter d

2、ated May 1st.表示感谢：Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting letter.表示关心与询问：How are you these days？/How are you getting on these days？/How are you getting on with your work/studies？表示抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days. / I am sorry that I ha

3、ve not written to you for such a long time，but let me assure you that you have always been in my thoughts.一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。表示遗憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the entrance examination. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are getting be

4、tter.2) 信件主体这部分内容是最自由的，与汉语书信没有什么区别。私人信件一般文体很随便，可以写任何你想写的内容。4. 结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。常用的话语有：I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.I am afraid I have to stop now but I will write again.Please give my regards to your family.Take good care of you and keep in touch.这部分要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写上诸如“此致

5、敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。常用的英语书信结尾语如下：写给同龄人或年长的朋友： Yours sincerely，Sincerely yours，Yours等等。写给好朋友： Love，With love， Best wishes等等。写给亲戚：Love，With love，Affectionately yours，Your （ever） loving son（sister等等）。5. 签名签名一般在结尾语的下面一行。例如：事务信件格式与私人信件格式大致相同，只是在称呼和结尾上要比较正式一些。常用的称呼有：Dear Sir（不知对方姓名时用）Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss X（知

6、道对方姓名时用）常用的结尾语有：Yours sincerely（知道对方姓名时用）Yours truly/Yours faithfully（不知对方姓名时用）邀请信 邀请信是一种社交信件。随着越来越多的外籍老师来我国学校执教，有时学生举行一些社交活动，常要邀请外籍老师前来参加。因此，学会写英语邀请信是很有实际意义的。英语邀请信的要点：（1）邀请对象（2）活动时间（3）活动地点（4）活动内容（5）询问是否接受邀请假如你是李明，在网上看到一则美国某大学孔子学院招聘汉语老师的广告，请你根据信息内容，用英语给Mr. Smith写一封e-mail，向他推荐一位符合条件的老师。Age: 2540Langu

7、age: fluent English & standard ChineseExperience: familiar with Confucius ideas Email: .hotmail注意：1. 词数：80100词，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 可适当增加细节，说明他/她的优势，文中不要提及真实的校名和人名。3. 参考词汇：fluent adj.流利的 familiar adj.熟知的 standard n./adj.标准(的)Confucius n.孔子 suitable adj.合适的 healthy adj. introduce v. get along well w

8、ith Dear Smith,How are you? Im very glad to introduceIm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li MingDear Smith,How are you? Im very glad to introduce an English teacher to you. He is at the age of thirty. Though quite young, he has been teaching English for ten years. He can not only speak

9、 fluent English but also standard Chinese. Whats more, he is healthy, full of energy and is easy to get along with. Above all, he lives in the Confucius hometown. He is so familiar with the Confucius ideas that he can do well in his new work there. Im sure that he is the most suitable Chinese teache

10、r.Im looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Ming回信写回信时应特别注意正确理解写信人的意图、所提问题、必须对写信人的问题给予明确的答复。成长中每个人都要面对烦恼，并解决问题。假设你叫刘明，是美国中学生爱丽丝的朋友。你收到了她的电子邮件，请给她回复，回答她的问题，提出你的建议，并就此事谈谈你的看法。Hi! Liu Ming,Im so sad. Angela is a close friend of mine. This morning she wanted to borrow some money from me. If

11、I lend her the money, Im afraid she wont pay me back. I dont know what to do. Do you have the same problem? I need your help. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, AliceIm glad to hear from you Yes，I sometimes have the same problem I think if she really needs the money，youd better lend

12、 it to herYou dont need to worry too muchShell probably pay you back when she has moneyIf you dont lend her the money，Im afraid you may lose the friend I think everyone may have trouble in life and we should help each otherSo when my friends need money，I will try my best to help themMaybe Ill get it back，or maybe I wont I hope what I said can help you Yours， Liu Ming