人教版新目标八年级上册英语UNIT-8单元试题及答案.doc

1、人教版新目标八年级上册英语UNIT 8单元试题及答案UNIT 8 词汇专练语法专练：祈使句；可数和不可数名词；how many/how much; 顺序副词词汇目标： 1. 学习一些表食物的名词。如：yogurt, honey, watermelon, salt, sugar, cheese, popcorn, corn, sandwich, butter, turkey, lettuce, pepper, gravy等。 2. 学习一些表顺序的词。如：first，then, next, finally等。 3. 学习一些表动作的词。如：shake, turn on, peel, pour,

2、add, dig, mix, fill, cover, serve 等。基础练一、根据图片提示完成下列各句中的单词。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101. In , the leaves(叶子）on trees turn yellow.2. Drinking hot tea with _ is good for your throat(喉咙).3. Please buy a bag of _ on your way home.4. They say the _ are very delicious.5. The little boy is eating food with a _.6.

3、 They are digging a _ to plant the tree.7. Look! There are lots of _ in the field.8. In this factory workers use _ to work faster.9. She likes putting some _ on the bread. 10. They are _ the boys birthday. 二、根据汉语意思补充单词。1. 摇动 a e 2. 剥皮 p l 3. 酸奶 y g t 4. 盘子 p te5. 增加 a 6. 最终 f n ly 7. 食盐 s t 8. 遮盖 c

4、v 9. 奶酪 h se 10. 玉米 c n 11. 片，段 p ce 12. 挖，掘 d 13. 黄油 b tt 14. 温度 t p r t e 15. 传统的 t d t n l 16. 秋天 t n 17. 旅行者t vel 18. 英格兰 E l d 19. 庆祝 l b te 20. 服务 s ve 三、将下列词组翻译成汉语。1. how much yogurt _ 2. one cup of honey _3. make milk shake_ 4. make fruit salad _ 5. buy some beef_ 6. cut up the vegetables _7

5、. cook for 30 minutes _8. add some water _ 9. for another ten minutes _10. one more thing _ 11. half a cup_12. eat traditional food _13. on special holidays _14. about 400 years ago _ 15. cut into thin pieces _四、将下列词组翻译成英语。1. 打开_2. 切碎_ 3. 把倒入_4. 把放入_ 5. 剥三个香蕉_6. 多少个西瓜_ 7. 三个西红柿_8. 忘记做某事_ 9. 一勺子盐_10.

6、在第四个星期四_ 11. 在下一个秋天_ 12. 这顿饭的主菜_ 13.用填充_14.把放在上面_15.用遮盖_五、将有关食物的单词分类，比一比谁分得对。yogurt, honey, watermelon, salt, sugar, cheese, popcorn, corn, sandwich, butter, turkey, lettuce, pepper, gravy, tomato, potato, banana, onion, carrot, milk, bread, rice, hamburger, pear, strawberry, salad, chicken, egg, ap

7、ple, mutton, beef, cabbage, dumpling, porridge, coffee Fruit Drink Vegetables Food 提升练六、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。1.Its not good for our health to eat too much _(盐).2.Tony usually has two _(三明治)and a glass of milk for dinner.3.People in America usually eat_(火鸡）on thanksgiving Day.4. I like _(放) some butter onto

8、 my bread.5. Tom, please _(装满) the bottle with the water in the river.6. If you add some sugar on the _(爆米花), it will be more delicious.7. _(西瓜) are my favorite fruit in summer. They are nice and cheap.8. As we all know, _(秋天) come after summer. 9. Lily, pass me two _(勺) of salt, please. 10. Dont _(

9、打开) on the radio. Your father is sleeping.11. You should _(摇动) the bottle before pouring the juice out.12. The milk and vegetables are enough, but we still need some _(奶酪). 13. We want three _(块) of bread and some eggs for breakfast. 14. Jake passed his exams. Were going out to_(庆祝).15. Hearing the

10、words, Mary _(遮盖) her face with her hands. 七、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1. Tom, dont p_ the dirty water into the pot.2. Mother is c_ up the meat for making dumplings.3. How m_ yogurt do you need?4. We need three bananas to make the milk s_.5. You should p_ the oranges before you eat them.6. S _is important to u

11、s. We need it when we cook.7. We need two s _ of milk to make the shake.8. Eating dumplings on Spring Festival is a t for us.9. If you have a cold, you should take your t first.10. These English people are from E .11. I thought hard, f I thought of a good idea.12. Lots of t come to the Great Wall fo

12、r a visit.13. My brother doesnt like pure(纯奶), but he likes y_.14. My friends s_ us a delicious lunch last weekend. 15. Dumplings are our t_ food on Spring Festival. 八、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。1. 你怎样做草莓奶昔？_ do you make _ _ _ _?2. 我想在果汁里加一些冰激凌。I want to _ some ice cream _ the juice.3. 请把电视机打开。孩子们想看动物世界。Please _

13、 _ the TV. The children want to watch Animal World.4. 你需要放两茶匙蜂蜜。You need to put _ _ _ _.5. 请不要把这些蔬菜混在一起。Please dont _ _ you books with mine.6. 妈妈，请给我做一些水果沙拉好吗？Mum, could you make some _ _ for me?7. 把这些水果切碎，然后把它们放进碗里。 _ _ the fruit, and then _ them _ a bowl.8. 你想要多少香蕉？ _ _ _ do you want?9. 用锅里的这些水装满瓶

14、子。 _ the bottle _ the water in the pot. 10. 先把这只火鸡切成薄片然后再吃。 _ the turkey _ _ _and then eat. 11. 把这块肉煮上30分钟，然后放入青菜。 _ the meat _ thirty minutes, and then put some _ in. 12. 最后，还有一件事，不要忘了加少许盐。 Finally, one more thing. Dont forget to _ _ _ _. 13. 记着在搅拌机里倒入半杯牛奶。 Remember to _ _ _ cup of milk _ the blend

15、er. 14. 请在这块面包上放些黄油。 Put some _on this _ _ _. 15. 在大多数国家， 人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。 In most countries, people usually eat _ _ on _ _. 九、根据汉语提示填空，每空一词。介绍一下你给家人做的这些食物吧。1. 将一个苹果，三个香蕉，切碎放入碗内，并加入两勺子蜂蜜，一杯酸奶，进行搅拌。这样一盘水果沙拉就成了。_ _ an apple，three bananas. _ them _a bowl，_two teaspoons of_，a cup of _, and_ it all. Fin

16、ally a plate of _ _ is OK. 2. 把西红柿和牛肉切好, 在煮好面条之后，把它们放在面条里，再加上一些盐，就可以吃西红柿牛肉面了。很简单，对不对？但是很好吃。_ _the tomatoes and beef. After _the noodles. _ them _ the noodles, and then _some salt. Now, please _ the noodles. Its _, isnt it? But its _. 语法目标： 1. 学会区分可数名词和不可数名词， 并能够运用how many/how much询问可数名词和不可数名词的量的多少。

17、2. 学习一些顺序副词，使自己的叙述有条理。3. 学习祈使句，理解祈使句的意义并能够正确运用。基础练一、把这些食物按可数和不可数名词分类。yogurt, honey, watermelon, salt, sugar, corn, sandwich, butter, turkey, lettuce, onion, pepper, gravy, tomato, potato, cheese, popcorn, banana, strawberry, salad, chicken, egg, apple, milk, bread, noodle, soup, dumpling, hamburger,

18、 mutton, carrot, beef, 可数名词：_不可数名词：_二、用How many 或How much 填空。 1. _tomatoes can you find in the kitchen?2. _cups of coffee do you want to drink?3. _ onions are there in the basket?4. _ hamburger does he have to sell?5. _ sugar do you need to put in?6. _ yogurt do you need for the banana shake?7. _ or

19、anges did you buy in the supermarket?8. _ news did you get from the internet?9. _ milk does your sister drink every day?10. _ sandwiches did you eat for breakfast today?总结： 可数名词的复数与many连用，当询问多少时用_ _；不可数名词没有单、复数变化，与much连用，询问多少时则用_ _。三、写出下列名词的复数形式。1. tomato2. sandwich3. watermelon4. spoon _ 5. hole6.

20、monkey7. hobby8. diary _ 9. piano10. potato11. watch12. woman _ 13. mirror14. pig15.foot _ 四、翻译下列短语，总结不可数名词量的表达。 1. 一杯茶2. 两块面包 _ 3. 一箱牛奶4. 一瓶水 _ 5. 两勺子盐6. 三袋子糖 _7. 一锅汤8. 一则新闻 _9. 八张纸 _ 10. 两勺蜂蜜 _总结：当表达不可数名词的确定数量时，一般用“_+_+_+ 不可数名词”这种结构。其实可数名词有时也可这样表达, 如：一篮子鸡蛋：_五、选词填空。 next finally first then1. _, mix

21、 together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 2. _, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 3. _, put the turkey in a hot oven. 4. _, cut the turkey into thin pieces. 温馨提示：这四个顺序副词常用来表示步骤，汉语意思依次为：_、_、_、_。它们能帮助你有条理地记叙事情的过程。六、翻译句子。1. Tom, open the door, please. 2. Please wake me up early tomorrow.

22、 3. Be careful, Lucy. 4. Lets go to the party. 5. Dont close the window tonight. 6. Dont be late for school again. 7. Dont touch, please. 8. Use your head and youll find a good way. 9. Please sit here. 10. Dont talk so much, please. 温馨提示：祈使句常用来表达请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思。祈使句的主语一般为_，常_, 谓语用_。变否定句时在句首加_.表示有礼貌

23、更客气时，可加上_,可以放句首，也可以放句尾。放句尾时要用_分开。七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. How many _ (piece) of bread do you need?2. I ate two_（sandwich）for breakfast this morning.3. _ (final), they find the lost girl on the beach.4. We need some _ (tomato) to make tomato soup.5. Here_ (be) some milk. Drink it please.6. _(not turn）on the

24、 blender.7. Put some _ (butter) on the bread and it will taste more delicious.8. _ (add) the salt to the noodles, please9. _ (one) peel some pears, then cut them up.10. There _ (be) some rice in the bowl.11. The hamburger _ (be) all delicious. 12. There_ two bags of salt in the room. 13. How much_ (

25、pork) is there in the basket?14. There _ (be) a box of eggs on the table. 15. We need three pieces of _ (paper).提升练八、单项选择( ) 1_ mix all the things together. A. NotB. NoC. DontD. You arent( ) 2. I cant see clearly in the room. Please _ the right.A. turn onB. turning onC. to turn onD. turn off( ) 3. L

26、ets make the salad! _.A. No, I am not.B. Thank you.C. Thats all right.D. That is a good idea.( ) 4. _ exercise every day. Its good for your health.A. Taking B. To takeC. TakeD. Takes( ) 5. Tom, _ on your coat. Its cold outside. A. putsB. puttingC. putD. to put( ) 6 Please dont be late again. _ . Ill

27、 get up as early as a bird. A. Yes, I doB. No, I dontC. Yes, I willD. Sorry, I wont( ) 7Boys and girls, _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A. not readB. doesnt readC. no readD. dont read( ) 8. _ yogurt do you want? Three cups. A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often( ) 9. How many _ do we need?

28、Three. A. sandwichB. a sandwichC. sandwichesD. some sandwiches( ) 10. My mother needs _ now. A. six pieces of applesB. five pieces of onion C. four piece of onion sD. five piece of breads ( ) 11. I still need some _ and _ to make this kind of food. A. tomato; chickenB. tomatoes; chicken C. tomatos;

29、chickensD. tomatoes; chickens ( ) 12. _ cups of coffee do we need? A. HowB. How muchC. How manyD. How many of( ) 13.There _ two pieces of bread on the plate and there _ some butter on the pieces. A. are, areB. are, isC. is, isD. is, are( ) 14. There _ three pieces of paper under the table. A. isB. a

30、reC. amD. be( ) 15. Will you add _ to the salad? A. many honeysB. much honeysC. more honeyD. many more honey九、句型转换1. Pour the coffee into the cup. (改为否定句） _ _he coffee into the cup.2. You should add some honey into the hot water. (改为祈使句） _ some honey into the hot water.3. Add some salt to the soup.（

31、改为否定句）_ _ _salt on the soup. 4. If you study hard now, you will succeed. (改为同义句) _ _ and you will succeed.5. If you dont work hard, you wont pass the exam. (改为同义句) _ _, or you wont pass the exam.6. You mustnt feed the animals when you are in the zoo. (改为祈使句) _ _anything at the animals when you are i

32、n the zoo.7. You must be careful when you cross the street. (改为祈使句) _ _when you cross the street.8. She needs three apples.(改为一般疑问句） _ _apples _ she_?9. We need two teaspoons of yogurt.(对划线部分提问） _ _yogurt do you need?10. There are three cups of milk on the table.(对划线部分提问）_ _cups of milk are there on

33、 the table?11. There are fifty students in our class.(对划线部分提问）_ _students_ _in your class?12. a, of, butter, first, on, bread, put, some, piece (连词成句）_13. Jacks mother gives him ten dollars every day. (对划线部分提问）_ _ _ _ Jacks mother give him every day?14. We need three spoons of milk to make this sala

34、d.（对划线部分提问） _ _ you _ to make this salad?15. There is an apple on the plate.（变成复数句式） There _ _ _ on the _. 参考答案词汇专练：一、1. autumn 2. honey 3. sugar 4. sandwiches 5. spoon 6. hole 7. watermelons 8. Machines 9. butter 10. celebrating 二、1. shake 2. peel 3. yogurt 4. plate 5. add 6. finally 7. salt 8. cov

35、er 9. cheese 10. corn 11. piece 12. dig 13. butter 14. temperature 15. traditional 16. autumn 17. traveler 18. England 19. celebrate 20. serve 三、1. 多少酸奶 2. 一杯蜂蜜 3. 制作奶昔 4. 制作水果沙拉 5. 买一些牛肉 6. 切碎这些蔬菜 7. 煮30分钟 8. 加一些水 9. 再10分钟 10. 还有一件事 11. 半杯 12. 吃传统的食物 13. 在特殊的日子 14. 大约400 年以前 15. 切成薄片四、1. turn on 2.

36、 cut up 3. pour into 4. put into 5. peel three bananas 6. how many watermelons 7. three tomatoes 8. forget to do 9. a spoon of salt 10. on the fourth Thursday 11. next autumn 12. the main dish 13. Fillwith 14. put on 15. coverwith 五、1. Fruit: watermelon, banana, pear, strawberry, apple2. Drink: yogu

37、rt, milk, coffee3. Vegetables: lettuce, pepper, tomato, potato, onion, carrot, cabbage 4. Food: honey, salt, sugar, cheese, popcorn, corn, sandwich, butter, turkey, gravy, bread, rice, hamburger, salad, chicken, egg, mutton, beef, dumpling, porridge六、1. salt 2. sandwiches 3. turkey 4. putting 5. fill 6. popcorn 7. Watermelons 8. autumn 9. spoons 10. turn 11. shake 12. cheese 13. pie