人教版八年级下册英语《期末测试题》及答案解析.doc

1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 末 测 试 卷时间：120分钟 总分：120分听力部分听句子，选择正确答语。1.A.Its beautiful B.Its a band C.Its rock2.A.Yes, she does. B.Yes she has C.Yes, she is3.A.For two weeks B.Once a week C.Yesterday.4.A Good luck. B.Thank you C.You are welcome5.A.Mount Tai B.Qomolangma C.Changbai Mountain听简短对话和对话后的问题,选择正确答

2、案。6.A.By taxi. B.By plane C.By bus7.A.A watch B.A football C.A backpack.8.A.By listening to tapes B.By reading books C.By asking questions9.A.It was sunny B.It was rainy. C.It was snowy10.A Collecting shells B.Collecting coins. C.Collecting stamps听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅是多余的。A B CD E F11._ 12._ 13._ 14._

3、 15._ 听较长对话，选择正确答案。听第一段对话,作答第16-17小题。16.What does Bill get?A.Two apples. B.Two tickets C.Two books.17.When will they meet?A.At 8:00 B.At 8:30 C.At 8:15听第二段对话,作答第18-20小题。18.What is Mrs Black good at?A.Swimming B.Cooking. C.Running.19.Where did Jimmy have his picnic?A.In a boat B.In the park. C.On the

4、 beach20.How was the weather when they had the picnic?A. windy. B.Rainy. C.Fine听短文,选择正确答案。21.Where was the drummer walking?A. In the street B.Near a river C.In a forest22.What kind of animal did he see first?A.A lion B.A snake C.An elephant23.Was the drummer afraid?A.Yes he was B.No he wasnt. C.We d

5、ont know24.What did the animals do with the music?A.They didnt like the music. B.They danced with the music. C.They played the drums25.Why did the old lion eat the drummer but the other animals didnt?A.Because it was blind and didnt see the drummer.B.Because it was old and didnt like the music.C.Bec

6、ause it was deaf and didnt hear the beautiful music.基础知识在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确。1. We started to speak English, but ended_speaking Chinese.2. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech in_.3. It is_to enter a persons room without knocking at the door first.4. There are so many problem

7、s in our life We should learn to_with them.5. I eat too much every day, so I put_weight quickly.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. This tree has green_(leaf) all year round.7. My dad_(lay)out his favorite food to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday.8. Everyone is born with the ability to learn but its hard

8、 to learn_(wise)9. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese woman scientist to win the Noble Prize, and we are_(pride) of her10. I have a pet cat.Its so smart because it can play with _(it).单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。11.As we all know, France is _European country.A. /B. theC. aD. an12.Dont be worried, just re

9、gard the problem _a challenge.A. inB. asC. fromD. of13.There is a new supermarket near my home, and I think it is _for me to go shopping.A. difficultB. crowdedC. impossibleD. convenient14.Please pay _to what I am saying in class.A. connectionB. introductionC. attentionD. conversation15.-Tom, is your

10、 mother at home? -No, she _Beijing on business .A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been inD. went to16.-Do you know _this letter is from?A. whichB. whatC. howD. whom17.When you meet a new word, you can _ in a dictionary.A. cut it upB. clean it upC. look it upD. put it up18.The gloves _keep hands war

11、m.A. used toB. are used forC. are used toD. used for19.The old man _for six years because of the bad illness.A. has diedB. has been deadC. is dyingD. died20.His parents warn him _ computer games for a long time. Its bad for his eyes.A. to playB. not to playC. playingD. not playing21.-How do you impr

12、ove your spoken English, Jane? - _.A. By drawing mind mapsB. By taking notesC. By making word cardsD. By talking with foreigners22._ it snows, _ we usually feel in winter.A. The harder; the colderB. Harder; colderC. The hard; the coldD. Hard; cold23._active boy he is! He took a lot of school activit

13、ies.A. what anB. What aC. How aD. How an24.-Can you describe_？-Yes I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behindA. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened25.-Wheres the restroom, please? - _You spoke too quickly.A.

14、No problemB. My pleasure.C. Excuse me?D. Pardon me?交际运用根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。A: Han Mei, look! Whats that thing with three legs?B: Its a cup.A: A cup? Its very strange.Ive never seen such a cup with three legs.B: Yeah.It was used in the old days.A:_26_B: It was used for drinking wine.A:_27_

15、B: It was made of metal.A: Yeah.Look! There is something in the big bowl._28_B: No, it isnt a teapot It was used for serving wine, the big bowl was used for the wine warm.A:_29_B: In the old days, the bowl was filled with hot water, and the wine would get warm in it.A: How useful it is! Thank you, H

16、an Mei._30_B: Youre welcome.A. How was it used?B. What was it used for?C. Its funny.D. I have learned a lot about old Chinese inventions today.E. What was it made of?F. Is it a teapot?阅读完形填空。Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just_31_she wanted to look more beautiful and

17、 be healthier but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was_32_for Lisa to find ready- made clothes(成衣) that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) to make clothes that were_33_enough.In school, she needed a_34_chair that was bigger and stronger than the other chairs.If she went fo

18、r a walk.she got tired very quickly.She was also_35_about the way people treated her sometimes. “People look at me.and even make fun of me.Thats unfair! Its true that Im overweight, but I dont think people_36_treat me differently because Im big I cant_37_having dinner with my friends because Im afra

19、id of getting fatter.Her friends and family never made fun of her .They tried to help her_38_.They wanted her to be happy and healthy .Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad.she didnt want to speak to _39_But now things are quite different .Last month her classmates were preparing for the School_40_Wee

20、k .Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the queen who was tall and fat.Lisa_41_and practiced a lot.Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so_42_that everybody remembered the queen. They stood around her and said “_43_”to her. She_44_won the School Best Actress Award for her wond

21、erful performance.Now Lisa doesnt _45_about being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”31. A. tillB. forC. sinceD. because32. A. easyB. difficultC. wrongD. right33. A. lightB. heavyC. smallD. large34. A. beautifulB. tallC. specialD. colorful35. A. unhappyB. excite

22、dC. gladD. crazy36. A. needB. mayC. shouldD. must37. A. enjoyB. helpC. allowD. forgive38. A. howeverB. insteadC. tooD. either39. A. nobodyB. someoneC. anyoneD. everyone40. A. SportsB. EnvironmentC. ScienceD. Art41 A. agreedB. disagreedC. refusedD. allowed42. A. carefullyB. hardC. badlyD. well43. A.

23、SorryB. Good luckC. CongratulationsD. Good-bye44. A. everB. evenC. hardlyD. rather45. A. talkB. worryC. dreamD. forget阅读理解。(A)China held an opening ceremony for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge on Tuesday, October 23rd 2018.The bridge construction began in December 2009 and was completed in May 201

24、8.It is the longest underwater tube tunnel in the world and the longest bridge crossing tunnel in the world.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is the first route to connect the three cities in its title The Y-shaped bridge will cut travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai from three hours to just 30

25、 minutes.This will significantly reduce the cost and journey time of travel between the mainland and Hong Kong, speed up economic development and links between cities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao-Dawan region.It should be noted that the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge adopts(采用 )the right-hand tra

26、ffic rules of the mainland, before changing to left -hand drive upon arrival at the ports of Hong Kong or Macao.There are toll booths in Zhuhai and Macao, where all vehicles will be subject to a fee.The booth has 20 lanes, which accept automatic payment through etc or Hong Kong express.Travelers can

27、 also pay using Alipay, WeChat and cash in RMB.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。46. How long does it take to build the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?A. Less than 6 yearsB. About 6 years.C. More than 8 years.D. More than 10 years47. How much time do you spend travelling from Zhuhai to Hong Kong through the bridge now?A

28、. Half an hourB. 2.5 hoursC. 3 hoursD. 3.5 hours48. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A The bridge between Zhuhai and Hong Kong is 43 kilometers long.B. The charge for driving through the bridge is higher than driving through other roads.C. Drivers need to obey both right- drive and left -

29、 drive traffic rules on the bridgeD. Hong Aong and Guangdong will be seen as a whole body after it is connected.49. How can you pay the road toll?By cash in RMB. By cash in Hong Kong dollar. By We ChatBy Alipay By ETC By Hong Kong expressA. B. C. D. 50. Which of the following is true?A. Hong Kong-Zh

30、uhai- Macao Bridge is the second route to connect the three cities.B. Hong Kong-Zhuhai Macao Bridge is the longest bridge crossing tunnel in the world.C. The opening ceremony is on October 3rd 2018.D. The Bridge will increase the cost and journey time of travel between the mainland and Hong Kong.(B)

31、Have you ever put your old clothes into the donation(捐赠)box in your neighborhood? If not.you can do it right now because the clothes donation is becoming popular in Changchun.“From time to time, my mother clears out the clothes which I no longer wear.You know.we teenagers are growing fast.I think it

32、s a good way to help others.” Lin Tao, a junior student says.“I often pick out some of my clothes which are out of style after going shopping.then Ill put them into the donation box.” Miss Li, a pretty young lady says.“That seems like a good idea.Some clothes in the box are quite new.People can eith

33、er wear them or use them to make things such as handbags and pencil cases,” Mrs Wang, an old woman says. “Sometimes I also look through the box for some nice clothes.”However, there are some problems along with the popularity of clothes donation.Recently, a CTV reporter from Focus on the City has ma

34、de a survey.here are the results:The box is full of clothes in a short time.There is no more room for people to give away clothes.Some people sell the clothes in the donation box for making money instead of wearing them.Some communities set the box in unsuitable places.So there are few clothes in it

35、.Many clothes are too old and shabby(破烂的)“Whats worse,” one of the staff in a community added “we quite often see people throw rubbish into the box when they pass by.Weve tried to stop them several times but failed.It has been the most serious problem since we set the box.”In order to make the donat

36、ion box work in an efficient way, our government is taking action, Clothes donation will be better-organized and itll be more convenient for people in need to take the clothes away.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。51. Miss Li gives away her clothes because._A. her clothes are out of style.B. her mother clears out her

37、clothesC. she is growing too fastD. she wants to make something52. The reporter from CTV has collected_.A. 4 problemsB. 5 problemsC. 6 problemsD. 7 problems53. All the problems about the donation box are included EXCEPT_.A. theres no more room for people to donate clothesB. sometimes the box is brok

38、en by someoneC. people choose unsuitable places to set the boxD. the clothes in the box are too old and shabby54. The underlined wordthemin Paragraph 4 means_.A. the clothes donation boxesB. the old peopleC. handbags and pencil casesD. some clothes in the box55. We can infer from the passage that_.A

39、. the clothes donation gives the traders a good idea to sell old clothes for making moneyB. the clothes donation becomes less popular than before because of serious problemsC. the clothes donation can prevent some girls from wearing clothes that are out of styleD. the clothes donation will be better

40、-organized to help donators and people in need(C)Hernando has found a wonderful way to spend his free time.He has set up a public library right outside his home.The local children are allowed to borrow as many books as they like and return them whenever they want.In Hernandos hometown, many children

41、 drop out (辍学 )of school to make money to support their families. I want to do something to help them, Hernando said.He started this in 2000.At first it was a “reading comer”with his own books.Youd expect all his books were borrowed quickly.But he never stopped collecting more books and the corner s

42、lowly became a small library with thousands of books.He often receives donations of large boxes full of books.Now his home is covered with books.Hernando s library plays an important role in the lives of many local children.They help their families earn a living by picking rubbish and spend their fr

43、ee time reading the books borrowed from Hernandos library.“A book should be used and reused”,Hemando said “It has life It has a message”.根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F).56. The local children can keep the books borrowed from Hernandos library for only two months.57. In Hernandos hometown many children help th

44、eir families make money without finishing school.58. Hernando often receives a number of books.59. The local children often help Hernando clean the library in their free time.60 Hernando helps the local children by setting up a primary school.(D)Kobe Bryant was born in August 23, 1978._61_, He began

45、 his career at the age of 18 when he became the youngest player in history to be drafted out of high school.As the most successful Shooting Guard after Michael Jordan, in 2006 he once scored 81 points at a single game .In 2008, he got the MVP award, and led Lakers back to the top. It was the 20th ye

46、ar for Bryant to play for the Lakers._62_But in recent years, he missed a lot of games because of injuries._63_So it was a largely ceremonial(仪式的)season for Bryant to say goodbye to all his fans.Every game he played had a large crowd.Many people wanted to see him play once more.On Wednesday, April 14th, Kobe Bryant played his final game._64_