人教版七年级英语下册知识点梳理.doc

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?一、 重点短语1. join the music club 加入音乐俱乐部2. the art/chess/swimming/sport/story telling club 艺术/国际象棋/游泳/体育/讲故事俱乐部3. want to do sth 想做某事4. play basketball/volleyball/soccer 打篮球/排球/足球5. play the violin/guitar/drums/piano 拉小提琴/弹吉他/打鼓/弹钢琴6. play chess 下国际象棋7. play games 玩游戏8. b

2、e good at 擅长于.9. be good with sb 和某人相处的好10. sounds good 听起来不错11. like to do sth 喜欢做某事11. like doing sth 喜欢做某事12. teach music 教音乐13. on the weekend 在周末14. talk to(with) sb 和某人交谈15. speak Chinese/English 说中文/英语16. do Chinese Kongfu 打中国功夫17. school show 学校演出18. on the weekends 在（每个）周末19. need help 需要帮助

3、20. at the old peoples home 在老人之家21. make friends(with sb.)（和某人）交朋友22. call sb. at +号码 给某人打电话23. English-speaking students 讲英语的学生24. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助（某人）25. be in our school music festival 参加学校音乐节26. the Students Sports Center学生运动中心二、 重点句型1.Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？2.I want to join t

4、he art club 我想加入艺术俱乐部3.You are very good at telling stories 你很擅长讲故事4.What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部？5.Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school 请在放学后和Mr. Zhang谈谈6.Are you good with old people? 你和老人相处的好吗？7.The school needs help to teach music 学校需要有人帮助教音乐8.Do you have time on the weekend? 你周末有时间

5、吗？三、语法知识1. be good at+V-ing 擅长做某事 eg: My sister is good at telling stories. be good with. 与.相处得好 eg: She is very good with old people.2. Can+V原形 eg: I can speak English and play basketball.3. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事 eg: He wants to talk to his father. 4. help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 eg: You

6、 can help your sister with math. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 eg: I help my mother to clean the room.5. tell sb. sth=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 eg: He tells me an interesting thing=He tells an interesting thing to me. Unit 2 What time do you go to school?一、 重点短语1. get up 起床2. get dressed 穿上衣服3. take a

7、 shower 洗淋浴4. on weekends 在周末5. do(ones) homework 做作业6. take a walk 散步，走一走7. either.or. 要么.要么.; 或者.或者.8. lots of 许多；大量9. brush teeth 刷牙10. from.to. 从.到.11. be late for work 上班迟到12. half an hour 半小时13. have time to do/for sth. 有时间做某事二、 重点句型1. What time do you usually get up? 你通常是几点起床？2. I usually get

8、 up at six thirty 我通常在六点半起床3. What time do they get dressed? 他们几点穿衣服？4. They always get dressed at seven twenty 他们通常在7:20穿好衣服5. What time does Rick eat breakfast? 里克几点吃早餐？6. He eats breakfast at seven oclock 他在七点吃早餐7. When dose Scott go to work? 斯科特什么时候去上班？8. He always goes to work at eleven oclock

9、他总在十一点去上班9. When do your friends exercise? 你的朋友和是运动？10. They usually exercise on weekends. 他们通常在周末运动11. Thats a funny time for breakfast! 那个时间吃早餐真有意思哦！12. I am never late for work 我上班从不迟到Unit 3 How do you get to school?一. 重点短语1. get to school 到达学校2. take the train=by train 乘坐火车3. take the bus=by bus

10、 乘坐公共汽车4. take the subway =by subway 乘坐地铁5. take the taxi=by taxi 乘坐出租车6. take the plane=by plane 乘坐飞机7. take the ship=by ship 乘坐轮船8. ride a bike =by bike 骑自行车9. drive a car =by car 开汽车10. cross the river 穿过河流11. between. and. 在.之间 12. be afraid of nth. 害怕某物13. come true 实现14. run quickly 流的快15. one

11、11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩16. leave the village 离开村庄二、重点句型1. How do you get to school？你怎样去上学？2. How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？3. How long does it take to get to school ? 到达学校花费多长时间？4. For many student, its easy to get to school. 对于许多学生来说，到达学校是很容易的。5. There is a very big river betwee

12、n their school and the village. 在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。6. One 11-year-old boy，Liangliang crosses the river every school day. 一个11岁的男孩，亮亮，每天穿过河流去上学。7. Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想能够实现吗?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、重点短语1. school rules 校规2. have to 不得不；必须3. on time 准时4. in the classroom 在教室里5. in the hallways

13、 在走廊里6. arrive /be late for class 上课迟到7. listen to music 听音乐8. be quiet 保持安静9. wear the school uniform 穿校服10. go out 外出11. practice the guitar 训练弹吉他12. do the dishes 清洗餐具13. help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事14. see friends 看望朋友15. on school nights 在学习日的晚上16. on school days 在学习日17. too many 太多18. make one

14、s bed 铺床19. on/at weekends 在周末20. think about 考虑21. be strict 严格要求22. follow the rules 遵守规则23. keep the short hair 留短发24. learn to do 学会做.二 重点短语1. Dont run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。2. What are the rules ? 有什么规章制度吗？ We must be on time for class. 我们上课要准时。3. Can we eat in the classroom ?我们可以在教室吃东西吗？ No

15、, we cant , but we can eat in the dinning hall. 不，不可以，但我们可以在餐厅吃。4. Does he have to wear a uniform at school ? 他在学校必须穿校服吗？5. What do you have to do? 你不得不做什么？ We have to be quiet in the library. 在图书馆，我们必须要保持安静。6. There are too many rules! 有太多规则了。7. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨

16、房里。8. I cant relax either. 我也不能放松。9. I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。10. There are a lot of things you can do. 有很多你可以做的事。11. I never have any fun. 我从来不快乐。12. I have to get there before the cat gets up. 我不得不在猫起床前到达那里。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、 重点短语1. kind of 有点儿 2. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事情未做)3.

17、forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情已做) 4. be made of. 由.构成(看得出原材料)5. be made from. 由.构成(看不出原材料) 6. sleep all day 整天睡觉7. save the elephants 拯救大象 8. one of 其中之一9. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征 10.walk for a long time 步行很长一段时间11. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 12. get lost 迷路13. in great danger 处于巨大的危险之中 14

18、. cut down 砍倒15. kill.for 为.而二、重点句型1. Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？ Because they are kind of interesting? 因为他们有点有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢考拉？ Because they are cute. 因为他们很可爱。3. Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎？ Because they are really scary. 因为他们真的很恐怖。4. Where are lions from? 狮子从

19、哪里来？ They are from South Africa. 他们来自于非洲。5. What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？ I like tigers. 我喜欢老虎。Unit 6 Im watching TV一、 重点短语1. read newspapers 看报纸 2. wash the dishes 洗碟子3. drink tea 喝茶 4. TV show 电视节目5. make soup 做汤 6. dragon Boat Festival 端午节7. live with sb. 与某人住在一起 8. watch the race 看比赛9. wish

20、 to do sth. 希望做. 10. study for the test 为考试而学习11. sound good 听起来不错 12. listen to the radio 听收音机13. talk show 访谈节目 14.talk on the phone 在电话上聊天15. clean the room 打扫房间二、 重点句型1. What are you doing now? 你在做什么？ I am reading morning newspaper now. 我正在看早报。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？ She is washing her clothe

21、s. 她在洗衣服。3. Are you doing your homework? 你在做作业吗？ No, I am not. I am cleaning my room.不，不是的，我在打扫房间。4. Do you want to go to the movies now! 你现在想去看电影吗？ No, this book is really interesting. 不，这本书很有趣。5. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. 他的爸爸和叔叔正在电视上看比赛。Unit 7 Its raining!一、 重点短语1. play

22、 computer games 玩电脑游戏2. play basketball 打篮球3. watch TV 看电视4. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信5. tell sb.to do sth. 叫某人做某事6. call sb.back 回某人的电话7. have great time/have a good time/have fun 玩得高兴8. no problem 没问题9. right now 现在10. by the pool 在游泳边11. drink orange juice 喝橘子汁12. study hard 努力学习13. on (a) va

23、cation 度假14. in the mountains 在山上15. write to sb.给某人写信16. next month 下个月17. wear hats and sweaters 戴帽子、穿衣服18. play in the snow 在雪地里玩19. skate on the river 在河里滑冰20. take photos 怕照二、 重点句型1. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？ Its cloudy./its sunny./its raining乌云密布。/天气晴朗。/正在下雨。2. What are you doing? 你真在做什么？ Im co

24、oking? 我正在做饭？3. Hows it going? 境况如何？ Great!/Not bad./Terrible! 好极了！/挺好的。/糟透了！4. Sounds like youre having a goon time. 听起来你玩的好开心。5.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我现在在加拿大拜访我姑姑，玩得很开心。6. Its hot in you country now, isnt it? 你的国家现在很热，对吧？Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点短语1. a

25、cross form 在.的对面2. in front of 在.的前面3. between.and. 在.和.之间4. go along 沿着.走5. turn left/right 向左/右6. spend time 花时间7. enjoy doing 享受/喜欢做.8. spend time together 共享时间9. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口二、重点句型1. Is there a bank near here? 附近有银行吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 是的，有。在中心。2. Are there a

26、ny restaurants near here? 附近有餐馆吗？ Yes,there is one in front of the post office. 是的，有。邮局前面有一家。3. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street. 为了到达公园你必须穿过中心大街。4. When I read books. time goes quickly.当我读书时，时间过得很快。5. Go down the street and turn left at first crossing. 沿着条街走到第一个十字路口左转。Unit 9

27、 What does he look like?一、重点短语1. short straight black hair 乌黑的短直发 2. long curly blonde hair 金黄色的长卷发3. (be) of medium height 中等身高 4. (be) of medium build 中等体型5. may do sth. 可以/可能做某事 6. wear glasses 戴眼镜7. a little late 迟一点 8. your favorite actor/actress 你最喜欢的演员9. big eyes 大眼睛 10. a round face 圆圆的脸蛋11.

28、 an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 12. a police artist 警察局的拼图师13. draw a picture of sb. 为某人画幅画 14. in newspapers 在报纸上15. on television 在电视上 16. the same way 相同的方式17. describe differently 不同的描述 18. remember well 牢牢的记住19. first of all 首先 20. in the end 最后21. be good at doing 擅长做某事二、重点句型1. What does he look l

29、ike? 他长什么样？ Hes really tall. 他长得很高。2. Do they have straight or curly hair? 他们是直发还是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们是卷发。3. See you later then. 那晚点见。4. They tell him what the criminal looks like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样。5. Many people dont always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently

30、. 人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。6. First of all, he is very tall and handsome. 首先，他很高很帅。Unit 10 Id like some noodles.一、 重点短语1. would like (to do) sth. 想. 2. beef noodles 牛肉面3. a big bowl of. 大碗. 4. a medium bowl of. 中碗.5. a small bowl of. 小碗. 6. a big bowl of beef soup 大碗牛肉汤7. take ones order 点菜

31、 8. mutton noodles with carrots 加胡萝卜的羊肉面 9. make a wish 许愿 10. blow out 吹灭11. in one go 一口气 12. come true 实现13. get popular 受欢迎，流行 14. cut up 切碎15. a symbol of. .的标志/象征 16. bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运17. bring sth. to sb. 给某人带来某物 18. on ones birthday 在某人生日那天19. eat sth. for ones birthday 生日时吃. 20

32、. different kinds of 不同种类的.21. people in UK 英国的人 二、重点句型1.What kind of noodles would you like? 您想吃什么面？ Id like beef noodles,please. 牛肉面。2. What size would you like? 您要多大份的？ Large, please. 大份的。3. Are there any vegetable in the mutton noodles? 羊肉面里有蔬菜吗？ Yes, there are some tomatoes. 有，有一些西红柿。4. What wo

33、uld you like to eat? 您想吃什么？ Id like beef noodles with carrots. 我想要加胡萝卜的牛肉面。5. What would people like to eat on their birthday? 人们过生日吃什么？6. The number of the candles is the peoples age. 蜡烛的数量是人的年龄。7. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 过生日的人要许愿，并且吹灭蜡烛8. If he or she blows o

34、ut all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 如果一口气吹灭蜡烛，那他(她)的愿望就可以实现。9. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. 在英国，人们有时会在生日蛋糕里放一颗糖果，拿到糖果的小孩非常幸运。10. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 人们不会

35、把面条切碎，因为长长的面条是长寿的象征。Unit 11 How was your school trip?一、 重点短语1. go for a walk 去散步 2. ride a horse 骑马3. play with 和某人玩 4. take a photo 照相、拍照5. quite a lot 相当多 6. show sb. around 带领某人参观7. so much fun 很多快乐 8. have fun 享受快乐9. go fishing 去钓鱼10. climb the mountains 爬山11. play games 做游戏12. be worried 担心13.

36、fire station 消防站14. go on a trip 去旅游15. by train 乘火车16. take a train 乘火车17. along the way 沿途18. play chess 下象棋19. buy.for. 为某人买某物20. all in all 总之21. be interested in 对.感兴趣22. not.at all 一点也不 二重点句型1. How was your school trip?= What was your school trip like? 你们的校游怎么样？2. The farmer showed Carol aroun

37、d the farm. 那农民带着卡罗尔参观了农场。3. Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡罗尔学了很多关于农活的(知识)。4. We had so much fun. 我们享受了这么多乐趣。5. It was different to take photos. 拍照很难。6. I couldnt really see or hear the guide. 我真的看不见也听不到导游的(声音)。7. I didnt like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次出游。Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一

38、、 重点短语1. play badminton 打羽毛球2. camp by the lake 在湖边野3. go to the beach 去海滩4. go to the cinema 去电影院5. tell sb. about sth.告诉某人有关.的情况6. stay up 熬夜7. over=more than超过；多余8. fly a kite 放风筝9. run away 逃跑10. second language 外语11. anything interesting注:不定代词+形容词12. shout to sb. 对某人大声喊叫13. thats why+从句 “那就是为什么

39、.”14. take .to. 带领某人去某处15. put up tents 搭建帐篷16. make a fire 生火17. keep us warm 使得我们暖和18. on the first night 在头一天夜里19. under the moon 在月光下20. each other 互相21. get a terrible surprise 大吃一惊22. look out of 从.往外看23. know about 知道24. start to do sth. 开始做某事25. up and down 上上下下26. wake up 醒来 wake sb. up 叫醒某

40、人27. move into. 移动进入28. learned from 从.学到29. stay at home 呆在家里 二 重点句型1. What did you do last week? 你上个星期做了什么事？ I did my homework. /We went boating 我做我的作业。/我们去划船了。2. How was your weekend? 你上个星期过得怎样？ Great，thanks. 很好，谢谢。3. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 我熬夜到很晚是为了看球赛。4. As a special gift, o

41、ur parents took us India.作为一份特殊的礼物，我爸妈带着我们去了印度。5. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了，所以早早就睡着了。6. We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 一般过去时态（The Simple Past Tense) 一、 用法1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday (昨天) the day after yesterday (前天) last

42、night(昨晚) in 1990(在1990年) two days ago(两天前)等For example, I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon. I was ten years old last year.2. 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用,如：often, always, usually, sometimes等。For example, he always went to work by bus last year. She was often late

43、 for school last week.表示过去的时间的时间状语:yesterday 昨天早晨 Just now 刚才 yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 Last week 上周 Yesterday evening 昨天傍晚 in the past 过去that day 那天 The day before yesterday 前天 last year 去年Last night 昨天夜里 Three days ago 三天前 that year 那年Three weeks ago 三周前 that month 那个月 just now 刚才Three months ago 三个月前 二、 规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般情况下在动词原形末尾直接加-edworkplayworkedplayed以e结尾的动词加只加-dhopelivehopedli