人教版八年级下册英语期末知识归纳.doc

1、新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 whats the matter?一短语归纳1. too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3. get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one s temperature 量体温 5. put some medicine on .在.上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9. get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院 11.wait for等待 12.

2、to ones surprise 使.惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于 14.in time及时 15. think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.in the same way用同样的方式 21. get sunburned烧伤 22.be interested in 对.感兴趣23. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于. 24. .take risks/take a

3、risk 挑战;冒险25.lose ones life 失去生命 26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31. be in control of 掌管；管理 32.give up 放弃33.go to a doctor看医生 34.get hit on the head头部受到撞击 二语法点1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到什么麻烦的表达方法-Whats the matter / the trouble/ the problem with sb

4、.?Whats wrong with sb.?Whats up with sb.?What happened to sb,?-have+ a/an+ 疾病名称 have a cold/fever/ cough-have + a/an + 身体部位和ache构成的词组 have a headache/ toothache/ stomachache-have + a + sore + 身体部位 have a sore throat/foot/back-have a pain in + the/ones +身体部位 I have a pain in my leg.2. 情态动词should的用法 情

5、态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任；第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.【反身代词】共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help on

6、eself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己三书面表达: How to keep healthyHow can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice.First, we should do more exercise. Second, we should have a good eating habit. We shoul

7、d eat more vegetables and fruits, and try to eat less junk food. Finally, enough sleep is also very important. We should go to bed early so that we can get enough sleep.Health is the most important in our life. We should try our best to keep healthy. Health is good for our study and development.书面表达

8、拓展话题：疫情As we all know, Because of Novel-coronavirus, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the illness, but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves? Here is my advice about how to keep healthy.First, we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid going to t

9、he places where there are many people. Second, whenever we go out, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from catching the illness. And then, we should develop a habit of washing our hands. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper sports at home, wh

10、ich will certainly make us stronger. All in all, I am sure we can keep healthy if we follow the advice above.Unit 2 Ill help to clean the city parks 短语归纳1. clean up 打扫干净 2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来3. give out 分发 4. used to 曾经.；过去.5. give away 赠送；捐赠 6.set up 建立；设立7. make a difference影响；有作用 e up with 想出9

11、. put off (doing) sth. 推迟 10.put up 张贴;举起；搭起11. call up 打电话给 12.help out with 帮助摆脱困难13. care for 照顾；照看 14.give up (doing) sth放弃15. try out for 参加选拔 e true 实现17. run out of 用光 18.take after 与.相像19. fix up 修理 20.be similar to 与.相似21.at the age of 在岁时22.at the same time同时23. be busy with sth./in doing

12、sth.忙于24.be worried about担心25.think about 思考；考虑26.raise money 筹钱27.give away 捐赠28.a friend of mine我的一个朋友29.be excited about对很兴奋30.be strong in 擅长用法归纳1. need to do sth 需要做某事 2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3. ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事4. used to do sth 过去常常做某事 5.give up +时间+to do sth放弃时间做某事6. g

13、et a feeling of.有.感觉 7.decide to do sth 决定做某事8. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 9.make a difference to 对.产生影响10. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的课文好句1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们要相处一个计划来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。2. We cant put off making a plan.我

14、们不能推迟制定计划了3. We could put up signs. 我们可以张贴标志牌。拓展链接动词+副词 短语 cheer up 使高兴起来 clean up 打扫干净 put up 张贴 fix up 修理 give away 赠送 give out 分发 give up 放弃 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off 推迟 pick up 捡起 think over 仔细思考 turn down 关小音量 set up 建立 set off 出发 look out 小心动词+介词 短语 look after 照顾 belong to 属于 take a

15、fter 与.相像 hear from 收到.来信 hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词 短语get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上赶上 look forward to 期待盼望 go on with 继续动词+名词 短语 have a rest 休息一下 take a walk 散步 make mistakes 犯错 have a try 试一下take place 发生 tell a lie 撒谎 make a decision 做决定动词+名词+介词 短语 have a look at 看

16、一看 make a friend with 与.交朋友 have a word with 与.交谈have a drink of 喝一点 pay attention to 注意 make fun of 取笑Be+形容词+介词 短语 be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be fond of 喜欢 be good at 擅长 be good for 对.有好处 be short of 缺乏 be similar to 与.相似be strict with 对.严格要求 be pound of 骄傲 自豪语法点 动词不定式归纳 ：只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望（

17、 decide,learn,wish,hope）;同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）; 准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）; 记得阻止理应当（remember stop,be supposed）书面表达：志愿者自荐信Dear Sir or Madam,Im writing to you about volunteering in your old peoples home.I would like to stay with old peopl

18、e.Imin good health andImvery strong, soI canlook after them well.Imkind and outgoing, soI canget on well with them.I want to help out as a volunteer in your old peoples home becauseImgood with old people.Imgood at telling stories and jokes.Imstrong in giving performances.I canwash the dishes and cle

19、an rooms and so on.I canuse different ways to cheer them up.Imfree to be a volunteer on weekends and during the holidays, so I think I am right for this job.Yours truly,BobUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短语归纳1. do the dishes 洗餐具 2.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3.do shores 做家务4.fold ones clothes叠衣服5

20、.sweep the floor扫地6.make ones bed整理床铺7.go out for dinner 出去吃晚餐 8.stay out 呆在外面；不在家9.get a ride搭车10.work on (doing) sth.从事与；忙于11.help out 帮助摆脱（困境） 12.at least 至少13.throw down扔下 14.all the time 一直；反复15.in surprise 惊讶地 16.as soon as 一.就.17. provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 = provide sb. with sth.18. in order

21、 to do sth. 为了 19.invite sb. to+地点/ do sth.邀请某人20.depend on 依赖；信赖 21.look after 照顾；照看=take care of22.keep it clean and tidy 保持干净整洁 e over 过来24. be unfair for sb.对某人不公平25.as a result 结果26.be angry with sb.生某人的气27.a waste of time浪费时间28.get good grades取得好成绩29.do ones part in (doing) sth.进某人的职责用法归纳：1.fi

22、nish doing sth 做完某事 2.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事3. try (not) to do sth 尽力（不）做某事 4.let sb do sth 让某人做某事5. spend.(in) doing sth 花费.做某事 spend.on.在.花费（时间、金钱、精力）6. mind doing sth 介意做某事 7.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事 课文好句1.-Could I go out for dinner with my friends? -Sure, that should be OK.2.Could we get s

23、omething to drink after the movie? -No, you cant.3. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better its for their future.语法点：情态动词could 的用法表示请求与准许，could 委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表表示怀疑不相信，could缓和情绪弱推测可能用could, 虚拟语气也常用书面表达：孩子在家应不应该做家务I think children should do chores at home.Here are three reasons.F

24、irst, parents work hard outside and if they do all the housework at home, they will be very tired.Second, children live in one house with their parents, so its unfair for parents to do all the housework. At least, children should do simple chores. For example, they should clean their bedrooms or mak

25、e their beds.Third, doing chores can help to develop childrens spirit of working hard and it can also help to develop childrens independence. Its good for their future. So I believe that children should do chores at home.Unit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?短语归纳1. too much太多（修饰不可数名词） 2.hang out

26、闲逛3. too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数） 4.get into a fight with与争吵/打架5. call sb up 给某人打电话 6.talk about 谈论7. look through 浏览 8.give back 归还9. make sb. angry 生某人的气 10.a big deal 重要的事情11. work out 解决；算出 12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处13. communicate with sb 与某人交流 14.be worried about 担心.15. be afraid of 害怕. 16.have a quic

27、k dinner匆匆吃晚饭17. not. any more 不再. 18.mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事19. compete with sb 与某人竞争 20.cut out删除；删去21. all kinds of 各种各样 pare.with.比较；对比23. in ones opinion 依.看 24.turn down 调小；拒绝用法归纳 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 2.find sb doing sth 发现某人在做某事5. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 6.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事7

28、. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 8.offer to do sth 主动提供做某事9. not.until.直到.才. 10.its time to do sth 该做某事了11. it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.的 12.keep on doing sth 继续做某事13. what do you think of.?你认为.怎么样？语法点1. 提出建议的句型及常用的答语- Why dont you do sth.? Why dont you talk with your parents? Why not do sth? Why not join an Engli

29、sh club? What / How about doing sth.? What/How about watching English movies? Shall we do sth.?Shall we sing an English song? Lets do sth.Lets go swimming this afternoon. We/You should do sth.We should get up early. You had better (not) do sth. Wed better speak English as much as possible. Would you

30、 like to do sth,? Would you like to go out for a walk?-Good idea. / Thats a good idea./ Sounds good. / OK.-I dont think so. / Id like/love to, but2.连词until, so that 以及although 引导的状语从句书面表达：孩子应不应该上课外辅导班I dont think that children should take after-school classes.Most parents hope that their children ca

31、n improve their grades by taking after-school classes, but they dont realize their children can get good grades by listening to the teacher carefully in class and finding a good way of learning.Learning from a young age is important, but in my opinion, childrens health and happiness are more importa

32、nt. I dont think parents should push their children so hard. They should give them enough time to relax. Children need to be successful but they also need to be happy.All in all, to be a successful person, I believe how to learn and how to be a happy learner are more important than taking after-scho

33、ol classes.Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短语归纳1. wait for 等待 2.look for 寻找3. go off (闹铃）发出声音 4.take a shower 洗澡5. pick up 接电话；捡起 6.make sure 确信；务必7. have fun 玩的开心 8.fall asleep入睡；睡觉9. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 10.wake up 醒来；叫醒11. in a mess 乱七八糟 12.in times of difficulty 在困难时期13. take pho

34、tos 照相 14.turn on 打开15. make ones way 前往；费力地前进 16.in silence 沉默地；无声地17. take down摧毁；拆卸；记下 18.tell the truth 说实话19. point out 指出 20.walk by 路过21. as well 也 22.call out 喊出23.at the time of 在时候24.at that time在那时25.beat against敲击26.the rest of其余的；剩下的27.by the side of在.旁边28.be helpful for对.有帮助29.feel lik

35、e感觉像是30.breakapart把拆断/分开用法归纳1.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 2.have trouble（in）doing sth做某事又困难语法点过去进行时：过去进行最好记，was/were+doing;特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前;否定句式更简单，Be后只把not添1.-What were you doing at seven last night, Linda? -Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen.2.When you called, I was taking a sh

36、ower.3.So, while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.书面表达：难忘的经历Our school had a soccer game last term. My best friend Li Lei was in the team. I was going to cheer him up. I woke up late because my alarm clock didnt go off. But I was still making my way to school. While I was running

37、to school, I saw an old woman by the side of the road. And she got lost. I asked her where she was going. She said she would visit her son in the city and couldnt find the way. Finally, I took her there. She thanked me a lot.I missed the great soccer game, and I felt sorry to Li Lei. When I told him

38、 what happened, he was happy and said “You are happy.”Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短语归纳1. work on (doing) sth. 从事 2.as soon as 一.就.3. take.away 拿走，带走 4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法5. a little bit 一点儿 6.once upon a time 从前7. at other times 平时；有时 8.turn.into.变成9. come out出现，出版，结果是 10.g

39、et married 结婚11. fall in love with sb 爱上某人 12.open up打开13. be born 出生 14.think of ways 想出方法15. all over the world全世界 16.make a plan to do sth 制定计划做某事17. along the way 沿路 18.be/get lost 迷路19. find out 找出 20.learn about 了解21.neither of两个都不22.for example例如23.in fact事实上24.for the first time首次；第一次用法归纳 1.

40、try to do sth 设法做某事 2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3. continue to do sth 继续做某事 4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5. keep doing sth 一直做某事 6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. be able to sth 能够做某事 8.It takes/took.to do sth 花费.做某事 9. have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事 10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11. cant stop doing s

41、th 禁不住做某事 12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13. lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处 14.leave sth at/in somewhere 把某物遗忘在某地 课文好句 1.How does the story begin?2.What happened next?3.What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? -I think its really interesting.语法点1. unless引导的条件状语从句 2.so.that.引导的结果状语从句 3.as soon as 引

42、导的时间状语从句书面表达：童话故事Once upon a time, there was an emperor. He loved buying and looking at clothes. One day, two brothers came to the city. They told the emperor that they could make beautiful clothes for him, but he must give them silk and gold. The brothers were bad people. They kept all the silk and gold for themselves. They told the emperor the clothes they made were special, because only clever people could see them. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear. But he didnt want people to think h