人教版八年级下册英语《期末测试题》(含答案).doc

1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 末 测 试 卷时间：120分钟 总分：120分I.听力技能 第一节 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题.听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。1.What was Helen doing when the accident happened?A. Playing the violin. B. Playing chess. C. Playing the piano. 2.Whats the matter with Ben?A

2、. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a stomachache. 3.When did Alice go to the water park?A. Last week. B. Last year. C. Last month. 4.What kind of music does the man like?A. Country music. B. Pop music. C. Light music. 5.What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Help policemen. B. Clean up city par

3、ks. C. Clean up schools.第二节 听下面 6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟:听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听第六段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。6.Where is the science museum?A. In the city. B. In the village. C. In the town. 7.What did the girl see in the science museum yesterday?A. Man

4、y inventions. B. Famous people. C. Old maps.听第七段对话,回答第 8,9 小题。8.What is coming?A. National Day. B. The teachers birthday. C. Teachers Day. 9.What will they buy?A. Some flowers. B.A new CD. C.A bag.听第八段对话.回答第 10,11 小题。10. What docs Kevin often do on Saturday afternoons?A. He has a piano lesson. B. He

5、 practices basketball. C. He has an art lesson.11. How many lessons does Kevin have on Sundays?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.听第九段对话,回答第 12 至 14 小题。12.Where is the Nile?A. In Africa. B. In Asian. C. In Europe. 13.How long is the Nile?A. More than 6761 kilometers long.B. More than 6671 kilometers long.C. M

6、ore than 7671 kilometers long.14. How many countries does the Nile pass through?A. Eleven. B. Ten. C. Nine.听第十段对话,回答第 15 至 17 小题.15. What was Harry doing at the time of the rainstorm?A. He was swimming. B. He was sleeping. C. He was shopping. 16. How long did the rainstorm last?A. For an hour. B. Fo

7、r half an hour. C. For forty minutes.17. What happened to n car?A. A tree fell on it. B. It hit a tree in the rain. C. It was in the deep water听下面的独白,回答第 18 至 20 小题.18. What place didnt the speaker visit on the first day?A. The Space Museum. B. The Clock Tower. C. The Ladies Street. 19.What did the

8、speaker do on the second day?A. He bought some things. B. He took some photos. C. He climbed the mountains. 20.How did the speaker go back to Australia?A. By train. B. By car. C. By planeII.知识运用第一节 语法填空 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空. 1.Amy didnt return her books to the library yesterday.Neither I.A. amB. do

9、C. did2.Claudia is better at English than in her class.A. any studentsB. any other studentC. any other students3.When will she go to Changsha Museum?She there until she finishes her work.A. didnt goB. wont goC. goes4.He came up with _ unusual idea that he solved this problem quickly.A. such aB. so a

10、nC. such an5.All the students were reading _ they heard a man _ “Amazing!”.A. when; shoutingB. while: shoutedC. when; to shout6.We should regard trouble _ our “friend” and try to work it out.A. withB. asC. for7.Where is Sarah? I want to invite her to my birthday party.She _ to Mount Tianmen. Shell c

11、ome back _ two weeks.A. has been; inB. has gone: afterC. has gone; in8.What a nice day! We should climb the mountain _ playing with phones at home.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together with9.He found _ very difficult _ to look after his younger brother well.A. it; learnB. it; to learnC. that: learn1

12、0.According to the news report, a number of students _ to study abroad. The number of them increasing quickly,A. chooses; isB. choose; isC. choose; are第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出一个最佳答案。Billys favorite color was orange. But he couldnt see what orange looked like.A month after he wa

13、s born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent as _11_ as other babies. “Billy would _12_be able to see. He is blind.” the doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn _13_about the world, his mother kept describing everything she saw for him.Not just through his mothers words, Billy saw

14、 _14_ his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. “In fact, he _15_see many things that normal people dont notice.” _16_ Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life, He found that he was _17_ in computer science. So he began learning it at seven years old. As a y

15、oung boy, he _18_ going to Stanford University some day. And for years of hard work, he finally achieved his dream.Many people wanted to find out the secret of his _19_.Billy explained, “Just move forward! Dont let any difficulty _20_ your dream from coming true. You cannot choose what you are given

16、, but you can choose how you make use of it.11. A. smallB. roundC. normal12. A. noB. oftenC. never13. A. allB. noneC. both14. A. betweenB. withC. without15. A. needB. mustC. can16. A. IfB. AlthoughC. Or17 A. boredB. worriedC. interested18. A. looked forB. looked forward toC. looked through19 A. eyes

17、B. troubleC. success20. A. makeB. leaveC. stopIII.阅读技能第一节 图表理解 阅读下列图表,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A21. You can get something to eat in_.A. Space WorldB. Water WorldC. Animal World22. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to go to the park with their 8-year-old daughter, they need to pay _.A. 240B. 300C. 1

18、20B23. Who created Conan?A. Aoyama Gosho.B. Arthur Conan Doyle.C. Agatha Christie.24. Accordling to the passage, Hercule Poirot _.A. is a real person.B. doesnt love thinking.C. is a talented detective.25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The writer thinks Edogawa Conan is t

19、he cleverest detective.B. Di Renjie is a real person from the Qing Dynasty.C. Sherlock Holmes often helps the police to catch dangerous killers.第二节 短文理解 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ALast Friday, a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories (新界), breaking fourteen homes apa

20、rt. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. Altogether(总共)over two hundred people were ho

21、meless after the storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm begun early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise” , he said ,”A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us .We tried our best to climb out but then I saw th

22、at one of my children was missing .I went back inside and found him ,safe but very scared.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving .She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything.” she said,” A few minutes

23、later, the roof came down.”Soldiers(士兵)helped to take people out of the dangerous places and the welfare department(福利机构)brought them food, clothes and shelter.26. How many homes altogether were damaged in the storm?A. Fourteen.B. Twenty-one.C. Thirty-six.27. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first b

24、egan?A. He was in bed.B. He was inside the house.C. He was outside the house.28. Mrs. Woo and her family didnt get hurt because _.A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house moving and they ran out at once29. What does

25、 the underlined word “shelter “in the last paragraph mean?A. something to wearB. somewhere to stayC. somewhere to study30. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. A Terrible StormB. A Lucky WomanC. Good SoldiersBWhen throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go

26、in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored rubbish bins on the street?Some of you might not be able to answer the questions. However, its actually quite important to know how to sort(分类) your rubbish .Not knowing how to sort rubbish can make it harder to save energy and protect the environmen

27、t. If you dont sort your rubbish .all of it will be buried(埋) together .It can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees. Shanghai is the first city to put rubbish-sorting into practice in China .Shanghai government has asked all the people who live there to sort rub

28、bish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.“Wet” rubbish is also known as “household” rubbish. It is what people produce every day after they eat or drink. “It is the thing you dont want but pigs can eat”, Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be recus

29、ed are recyclable rubbish. Harmful rubbish includes things like medicine, batteries and so on. Finally, any rubbish that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the dry rubbish bin.Many other Chinese cities, including Changsha, plan to use this method to sort their rubbish.Now that you know thi

30、s, perhaps you can do your part in protecting the environment.31. What will happen if we dont sort the rubbish?A. It will be easier to save energy.B. It will be difficult to protect the environment.C. The rubbish will take up small areas of ground.32. What does the underlined word “It” mean?A. FoodB

31、. Household rubbishC. Paper33. Which of the following is not recyclable rubbish?A. A glass bowlB. An old newspaperC. A piece of bread34 What can we learn from the passage?A. All the people in Shanghai have known how to sort rubbish.B. Changsha asked people to sort rubbish many years ago.C. Useless m

32、edicine is a kind of harmful rubbish.35. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Rubbish is helpful.B. What to do with rubbish.C Different rubbish bins.第三节 语篇补全 阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项. Do you like music? Maybe not. But wherever you go, you might hear music. _36_ You might als

33、o hear music in a zoo or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the way people act. According to some scientists, the sound of western classical music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. _37_ With no music, people sp

34、end even less.Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people eat their food fast when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours._38_ Restaurants can make more money in this way.Some scientists think that music makes you th

35、ink and learn better. _39_ it is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can make you relaxed.The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, It might change the way you do things. A. This gets people lo eat faster and leave quickly.B. Today most stores and re

36、staurants play music.C. Music is an international language.D. When the restaurant plays modern music people spend less money.E. They say that music helps students to be more active.第四节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回签问题。The Red Cross(红十字会)is an organization(组织)that helps people who are in need. No matter how

37、bad the situation is, it will always be there to help. But the American Red Cross may have never been formed(形成) without the love of a woman named Clara Barton.Clara Barton was born in North Oxford on December 25,1821. When she was eleven, her elder brother was badly hurt. Clara looked after him the

38、 whole time. Through this experience, she learned something very important about herself. She found that she became active when she took care of others.When she was older, she became a nurse in the American Civil War(国内战)and she helped save hundreds of people. After the Civil War, Clara traveled to

39、Europe to rest. But soon she cared for soldiers again! This time, she learned about an organization called the Red Cross. It worked together with her during the wars. Clara thought the Red Cross was badly needed in America. Over several years, she asked four different presidents to bring the Red Cro

40、ss to America. They all said no. Finally, one of the presidents changed his mind in 1881.He said: “I am deeply moved by her spirit!”, and in the same year, the American Red Cross was born. Since then, she had worked as a chairman in the organization until 1904.40. What is the Red Cross?_41. When was

41、 Clara Barton born? _42. Did Clara Barton do n lot to help people after she became a nurse? _43. Why did one of the presidents change his mind?_44. How long did Clara Barton work in the American Red Cross?_IV.写作技能第一节 语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文, 将划线部分译成英文或中文。China is famous for the panda. 1.熊猫是世界上最爱欢迎的动物之一。A giant

42、 panda can grow up to 1.5 meters long and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the WWF(世界自然基金会)chose the giant panda as its symbol.2.The WWF teaches people something about pandas and raises money to save them.The panda once lived in a few parts of A

43、sia, but now they live only in some parts of China. 3.In the early 1980s, there were only 1000 left in the wild . A giant panda do nothave many babies , and baby pandas often die. 4.The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The government is

44、 trying its best to helppandas in the wild in many ways. On the one hand, the government has built more natural parks which are big enough for pandas to live in. 5. 在另一方面，政府应该让更多的人意识到保护熊猫的重要性。45. _46. _47. _48. _49. _第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。Nick: Hi, Sally. What do you plan to do this weekend?S

45、ally: Hi,Nick._50_.The new movie Spiderman: Far From Home has been on for a couple of days.Nick: Oh, I saw this movie with my parents yesterday. Sally:_51_Nick: Its about how Spiderman succeeded in fighting with the enemy. Snlly:_52_?Nick: I think it is fantastic and worth watching.Sally: Well, how about Spirited Away(千与千寻)? _53_? Nick: No, I havent.Sally: Oh, would you like to go to see it with me? Nick: _54_Sally: OK. See you then!Nick: See you!第三节 书面表达55.长沙