人教版初中英语知识点.docx

1、初一英语上册单元主要知识点主要语法Starter unit1 good morningGood morning 等问候语Starter unit2 Whats this in EnglishThese 与those不定冠词a与an的用法Starter unit3 what color is it询问颜色单复数的提问和回答定冠词the的用法Unit1 My names Gina.问对方名字、问别人的名字，两种回答方式初次见面的招呼语Is/am/are的用法Unit2 This is my sister.向对方介绍人物指示代词This 和that，These与those的区别指示代词Unit3 I

2、s this your pencil人称代词和物主代词How about/what about建议和询问Unit4 Wheres my backpackWhere is 与where are提问提点Any与some的区别与用法名词所有格Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball助动词do与does的用法，在一般疑问句中的使用；Interesting与interested一般现在时基本结构，及其疑问句和简单回答；动词的单三变化规则Unit6 Do you like bananasLike 的用法，well与good，many与much的用法名词分类：普通名词与专有名词，可数名

3、词和不可数名词Unit7 How much sre these socks询问价格与数量：How much与how manyUnit8 When is your birthday询问时间：年龄，月份，基数词变序数词：at/on/in表时间“在。”Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie一般现在时以及一般疑问句形式Unit10 Can you play the guitarWould like+n/to do想要Unit11 What time do you go to school时刻表达法一般现在时Unit12 my favorite subject is sci

4、ence.一般现在时初一英语下册Unit1 Wheres your pen pal from地点提问：What 提问的特殊疑问句Be fromUnit2 Wheres the post office纹路基本表达结构及简要回答:Where isWhich is the way to+地点？How can I get to+地点？Can you tell me the way to问路Unit3 Why do you like koalas原因提问：Why do you.问原因特殊疑问句Other+名词的复数，表示没有特定的数量范围The other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围Unit4 I

5、want to be an actor.询问某人职业：What do/does.do/What is .What is your fathers job/Whats ones jobUnit5 Im watching TV.现在进行时基本形式，一般疑问句形式及回答，特殊疑问句形式Unit6 Its raining询问天气：Hows the weather(+地点)？/Whats the weather like/Hows it going问天气Unit7 What does he look like询问某人外贸：What does sb. Look like问外貌Unit8 I would l

6、ike some noodles.Would like sb. to do sthUnit9 How was your weekendWhat about/ How about+n/doing建议干一般过去时基本结构，疑问句形式及简单回答，一般过去式的特殊疑问句Unit10 Where did you go on vacation一般过去时用法Unit11 What do you think of game showsWhat do you think of/=How do you like.祈使句四种形式：Be型；Do型；Let型；No+v-ing型Unit12 Dont eat in cl

7、ass.初二英语上册Unit1 How often do you exercise提问用How often 引导特殊疑问句：回答用always, sometimes,twice a day等频率副词频率副词：询问别人做某事的频繁程度Unit2 Whats the matter器官和部位的英文名称；常见病的英文名称；告诉别人应该怎样做和不应该怎么做询问别人如何感觉Unit3 What are you doing for vacationHow long多久用现在进行时态表示一般将来时态Unit4How do you get to school询问别人做某事的方式：用How 引导特殊疑问句；其回答

8、有多种方式，其中一种结构是by doing sth.或by sth. 的结构询问两地的距离用how far引导特殊疑问句，回答用be+(distance)+away+from的结构问方式Unit5can you come to my party询问并请求某人做某事Can的请求用法Unit6 Im more outgoing than my sister.形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成比较级Unit7How do you make a banana milk shake询问做某事的过程用How引导特殊疑问句问方式Unit8How was your school trip动词过去式变化规则一般

9、过去时态结构及用法Unit9 When was he born谈论着名人物一般过去时态用法Unit10 Im going to be a basketball player.本单元重点强调be going to do 的形式一般将来时态的两种形式:will do 强调事情尚未计划好而即将做Be going to do强调事情已计划好并按照计划来做Unit11 Could you please clean your room委婉请求别人做某事，引导词用can, shall, will等情态动词的过去时态情态动词表示请求的用法Unit12Whats the best radio station在各

10、事物间进行比较，用形容词的原形、比较级和最高级形容词和副词最高级初二英语下册Unit1 Will people have robots一般将来时态的应用一般将来时态形式(shall/will)+do;一般将来时态的被动语态：（shall/will）be done一般将来时态的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式Unit2What should I do过去将来时态形式：（should/would ）do, 否定句，疑问句，特殊疑问句的形式情态动词should/would表示义务的用法Unit3What were you doing when the UFO arrived过去进行时态形式；Was/wer

11、e doing被动形式：was/were being done过去进行时肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式1、过去进行时态结构及用法：动词when和while的选择：when后加瞬间动词，while后加延续性动词2、感叹句结构：（1）How+adj.+the+主语+谓语动词（2）What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语动词Unit4 He said I was hard-working.宾语从句Unit5If you go to the party, youll have a great time!If引导的条件状语从句：主句应用将来时态，状语从句用一般现在时态Unit6 How long

12、have you been collecting shells现在完成进行时态：Have/has been doing现在完成进行时态的被动语态：have/has been being done现在完成进行时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式现在完成进行时态Unit7Would you mind turning down the musicMind ones doing sth介意某人做某事Unit8Why dont you get her a scarf询问别人为什么要做或者不做某事:Why dont you do sth.=why not do sth提议：what about=how abo

13、utUnit9 Have you ever been to an amusement现在完成时态形式：have/has done现在完成时态的被动语态：Have/has been done现在完成时态Unit10Its a nice day, isnt it反义疑问句初三英语Unit1How do you study for a test各类词汇及短语Unit2I used to be afraid of the darkUsed to过去习惯做某事Remember与forget的用法Spend，pay，take，cost的用法Used to的用法Unit3 Teenagers should

14、be allowed to choose their own clothes.允许和不允许用法：Neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语（表示后者同前者一样）；So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词（加强语气，确实如此）含有情态动词的被动语气结构以及其他各种时态的被动语态结构；宾语从句的否定转移Unit4what would you do虚拟语气：初中只涉及表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气用法，其结构式从句用一般过去式，主句用would/should doUnit5It must belong to Carla.情态动词表示推测用法Unit6I like music that I ca

15、n dance to关系代词引导的定语从句状语从句Unit7Where would you like to visitWould like to do sthv-ing与v-ed形容词Where引导的定语从句Unit8Ill help clean up the city parks.Every 与each的区别用法；动词短语构成及用法Unit9When was it invented一般过去时的被动语态；双宾语结构的被动句转换Unit10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.过去完成时与一般过去时的区别：So that与so.

16、that的区别So.that与such.that的区别过去完成时Unit11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are宾语从句Unit12Youre supposed to shake hands.Be supposed to do的用法情态动词+被动语态情态动词+现在完成时Unit13Rainy days makes me sad.不定式和形容词做make的宾补Unit14Have you parked yet现在完成时：has gone to与has been to的区别Unit15We are trying to save the manatees.使役动词make的用法动词的时态