人教版八年级英语上册Unit6知识点精讲.docx

1、Unit 6 I am going to study computer science一、词汇精讲1. grow up grow up意为“长大；成熟；成长”。 例如：I grew up in Beijing. 我是在北京长大的。 I want to be a football player when I grow up. 我长大后想当一名足球运动员。 【拓展】（1）grow into意为“长大成为”。例如：Mary grew into a beautiful girl. 玛丽长成了一个漂亮的姑娘。（2）grow还有“种植；增长”的意思。例如：The farm grows all kinds

2、of crops, such as rice, wheat and cotton. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼。例如：稻谷、小麦和棉花。The population of the world is growing faster and faster. 世界人口增加得越来越快。2. make sure make surebe sure，意思是“确信”，它的后面可以跟that（可省略）引导的宾语从句、动词不定式或of短语。例如：I am sure of his guilt.我确定他有罪。 I am sure to help you tomorrow.我明天一定会帮你。I am sure（that）

3、he will achieve his goal. 我确定他会实现目标的。3. education education是名词，意为“教育；教育学”。例如：Everyone wants to have a good education. 每人都想有一个良好的教育。His lack of education is a disadvantage when he looks for a job.他缺少教育，这在找工作时是一个不利条件。【拓展】educational是形容词，意为“教育的，有教育意义的”，常作定语。例如：The staff should make sure the kids have a

4、n enjoyable and educational day.老师们应该确保孩子们度过愉快而有教育意义的一天。Several educational methods are being used at present.很多种教育的方式目前正在被使用。4. send send是及物动词，意为“寄，发送”，过去式和过去分词都是sent，其后能接双宾语，即send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.。例如： He sent me a postcard. = He sent a postcard to me. 他寄给我一张明信片。【拓展】动词接双宾语时，有两种结构：（1） 动词 +

5、间接宾语(sb.) + 直接宾语(sth.)（2） 动词 + 直接宾语(sth.) + 介词(for/to) + 间接宾语(sb.)能接双宾语的动词可分为两类：（1）常用介词to的动词有：send; give; show; bring; show; teach; tell等。例如： give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.（2）常用介词for的动词有：buy; sing; make; cook; get等。例如： buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth.

6、= make sth. for sb.5. resolution resolution为可数名词，意为“决心；决定”，常与make形成固定词组搭配：make a resolution意为“做决定；下决心”。例如： People write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. 人们写下他们的决心以及对来年的计划。 He made a resolution to study hard. 他下决心要努力学习。6. hobby hobby为可数名词，意为“业余爱好；兴趣”，其复数形式为hobbies。例如： Icollect st

7、amps asahobby. 我的爱好是收集邮票。My hobbies are letter writing, football, music, photography, and tennis.我的业余爱好是写信、踢足球、听音乐、玩摄影和打网球。My hobby is to read books. 我的爱好是读书。 7. agree with agree with意为“同意；赞成”，后面接表示人或表示“意见；观点”的词。例如：She agreed with me. 她同意我的意见。I quite agree with what you said. 我完全同意你说的话。【拓展】（1）agree

8、to意为“赞同；同意”，后面接表示“计划；提议；办法；安排”等词，to是介词。例如：They agree to my idea. 他们同意我的想法。Do you agree to this arrangement? 你同意这个安排吗？（2）agree还可以用于that从句前，表示“同意；一致认为”。例如：We all agreed that it was a good plan. 我们一致认为这是一项好计划。It was agreed that another meeting was necessary. 大家一致认为有必要再开一次会。8. personalpersonal是形容词，意为“个人

9、的；私人的”。例如：This is a personal letter. 这是一封私人信件。Can I ask you a personal question? 我可以问你一个私人问题吗？【拓展】personality是名词，意为“个性；性格”。例如：She has such a kind, friendly personality. 她个性善良友好。Itcompletelydependsonyourpersonality.这完全由你的性格决定。9. improve improve是动词，意为“改进；改善；提高”。例如：Youd better work out a plan to improv

10、e your writing skills. 你最好制定一个精心提高写作能力的计划。We havent discovered how to improve it. 我们还没找到如何改进它的办法。【注意】improve的意思是“改进；使更好（make better）”，已包含better之意，因而不能再与better连用。【拓展】improvement是名词，意为“改善；改进；提高”。例如：This essay represents a considerable improvement on your recent work.这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。10. discuss d

11、iscuss是动词，意为“讨论；商量”。常用短语为：discuss sth. with sb.意为“和某人谈论某事”。例如： We discussed our plans for the new term. 我们讨论了我们的新学期计划。You neednt discuss this matter with me.你不必和我讨论这件事。【注意】discuss一般不直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构或从句。例如：They are discussing how to do it.他们在讨论该怎么做这件事。We discussed when we should leave.我们商

12、量了该什么时候动身。【拓展】argue与discuss的辨析 (1) argue着重于自己的看法、立场，提出论据，以理说服他人。例如： There is no need arguing about the matter. 不必就此事辩论了。 (2) discuss重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有说服对方的成分。例如：Were going to discuss the question. 我们打算讨论这个问题。二、句式精讲1. have to do withhave to do with意为“关于；和有关系”，其同义句为“be to do with”; 其否定句为“have nothing to

13、do with”意为“与无关”。例如： The accident was to do with his carelessness. 这次事故与他的粗心有关。 This book has to do with computers.这是一本关于电脑方面的书。 This matter had nothing to do with me. 这件事与我毫无关系。2. We make promises to other people.promise为可数名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。例如： Give me your promise that youll never be late again. 答应我你绝不再

14、迟到。 promise常用的词组有： give/make a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 carry out a promise 履行诺言 break a promise 违背诺言【拓展】promise作动词，意为“允诺，答应”。常用下列结构：(1) promise sb. sth.promise sth. to sb. 例如： I cant give you the book, Ive promised it to Suan. 我不能给你这本书，我已答应把它给苏珊了。(2) promise to do sth. 例如： He promised to he

15、lp us. 他答应帮助我。(3) promisethat从句 例如： He promised me that he would be here at six. 他答应我他将在六点在这儿等我。3. have in common havein common意为“在有共同之处。”中间常加much，something，nothing等不定代词表示“有很多、一些共同之处或没有共同之处”。例如：They are brothers, but they have nothing in common.他们虽然是兄弟，但却没有一点共同之处。Their views have much in common with

16、 mine.他们的观点跟我的有很多共同之处。【拓展】common还有“普通的，常见的，一般的（无比较级）”的意思。例如： Its a common mistake. 这是常见的错误。 The flower is common in spring这种花春天很常见。4. There are different kinds of resolutions. kinds of 意为“多样的”，其中的kind为可数名词，意为“种类”；其常用搭配为：a kind of 意为“一种”；all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。常用来修饰名词。例如：This is a kind of bird. 这是一种鸟

17、。 There are all kinds of birds in the tree. 树上有各种各样的鸟。There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. 湖里有许多种鱼。【拓展】 kind of意为“有点”，相当于“a little”。例如： I am kind of hungry. = I am a little hungry. 我有点饿了。5. They are going to take up a hobby. take up意为“学着做；开始做”。例如： I want to take up painting during the holiday

18、. 我想在假期学习绘画。He left a job in the city to take up farming. 他辞去城市的工作，开始务农。Angela used to be a model and has decided to take it up again.安杰拉以前当过模特，现已决定重操旧业了。 【拓展】 take up还可意为“占据；占用”。例如： The table takes up too much room.这张桌子太占地方。 I dont want to take up your time. 我不想占用您的时间。词汇精练. 根据句意补全单词。 1Do you know t

19、he _(意思)of this word? Sorry，you can look it up in the dictionary2Sorry，we dont know my mothers _(爱好)3What can we do to _(提高)my Chinese，Ms Dai?4Well，boys and girls，you can _(讨论)it in groups. 用括号中单词的正确形式填空。1Last week Lisa _(send)me a doll2I dont like these _(foreign)because theyre not friendly3Oh，in f

20、ifteen minutesI _(cook)for you，Jim4Its not polite to ask others _(person)questions5When my son _(grow)up，I want him to be a doctor6Just now his mother _(agree)to take us to see her office. 汉译英。1. 自我改进；自我提高_2. 同意；赞成_3. 写下；记下_4. 属于某人自己的_5. 在.开始_. 选词填空。engineer，send，medicine, grow，college， 1Take the _

21、and then youll be OK soon2His father is an _3What are you going to be when you _ up?4They are going to _ me this postcard5Next year his sister is going to _ promise，discuss，weekly，own，beginning 6My sister usually makes resolutions at the _ of the year7Lets _ his biology report，shall we?8Did your mot

22、her _ to buy a new bike for you?9He prepares _ programmes in this room.10Well，this is my _ room参考答案. 根据句意补全单词。 1. meaning 2. hobby 3. improve 4. discuss . 用括号中单词的正确形式填空1. sent 2. foreigners 3. will cook 4. personal 5. grows 6. agreed. 汉译英1. self-improvement 2.agree with 3.write down 4. of ones own 5

23、.at the beginning of. 选词填空。1.medicine 2. engineer 3. grow 4.send 5. college6. beginning 7. discuss 8. promise 9. weekly 10. own句式精练. 句型转换。1Kang Kang is going to be a reporter when he grows up(就划线部分提问) _ is Kang Kang going to _ when he grows up?2His brother practices basketball every afternoon(用this

24、afternoon替换every afternoon改写句子)His brother _ _ _ _ basketball this afternoon.3Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement(改为同义句) Many resolutions _ _ _ _ self-improvement. 4Is your brother going to be an engineer? (作肯定回答) _，_ _.5I dont do well in writing stories(改为同义句)Im not _ _ writing storie

25、s. 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。1他是足球队员吗? Is he a _ _?2这对双胞胎在很多方面都有共同之处。 The twins _ _ _ _.3米勒先生是一位公交车司机。 MrMiller is a _ _4我想成为一名护士，但是对此没有把握。 I want to be a nurse，but Im _ _ _ it5凯特要去上表演课。 Kate is going to _ _ _6我们都想取得好成绩。 We all want to _ _ _.7实际上决心是一种承诺。 In fact a resolution is a _ _ _.8此事与韩丽无关。 This matter h

26、as _ _ _ _ Han Li9你应该制订每周的学习计划。 You should make a _ _ for school work10托尼决定开始培养新爱好。Tony decided to _ _ a new hobby. 补全对话。(有一个多余选项)A. Yes, I am.B. How can I get there?C. Thanks for your help.D. No, Im not.E. Why do you want to go to the National Palace Museum?F. how do you like it so far?A: Excuse me

27、, I want to go to the National Palace Museum. 1 B: You can get there by bus. I think it will come soon.来A: Thank you. Its my first time here.B: So, 2 A: I like it very much. Its a big city with lots of modern buildings. By the way, you arent a student, are you?B: 3 Im a college student. 4 A: Im goin

28、g to visit my son and he lives near there.B: Oh, your bus is coming.A: 5 B: Youre welcome. Bye.1 2 3 4 5 参考答案. 句型转换。1. What; be 2. is going to play 3. are to do with 4. Yes; he is 5. good at . 根据句意完成下列句子，每空一词。1. football player 2. have much in common 3. bus driver 4. not sure of5. take acting lessons 6. get good grades 7. kind of promise 8. nothing to do with 9. weekly plan 10. take up. 补全对话。(有一个多余选项)1. B 2. F 3. A 4. E 5. C