人教版新目标英语八年级上4单元知识点.doc

1、Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?I. Phrases1. a movie theater电影院 2. close to 离近 3. a clothes store服装店4. in town在镇上 5. so far 到目前为止 6. a talent show才艺表演7. more and more 越来越. 8. around the world世界各地 9. havein common有相同特征10. and so on等等 11. all kinds of 各种各样的 12. be up to由决定13. play a role 发挥作用，有影响

2、14. not everyone 并不是每个人都15. make up编造（故事，谎言等） 16. for example例如17. takeseriously认真对待. 18. come true实现19. welcome to sp. 欢迎到 20. get a prize 获奖II. Patterns1. Can I ask you some? 我能问你一些.吗？2. How do you like?/ what do you think of.? 你认为怎么样？3. Thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢4. much+形容词或副词的比较级 .得多5. watc

3、h sb do sth 观看某人做过某事6. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面发挥作用7. give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物8. one of + 可数名词复数形式 .之一III. Grammar Kittyhasthe_(little)milkofthethree. Myfatherismuch_thanmymother.（busy） He is as _ (friend) to us as his sister. Tom is _ (tall) of the two. Whichoneis_ofalltheproblems?

4、(easy) Thegirlsings.A.beautiful,beautifulB.beautifully,beautifullyC.beautiful,beautifullyD.beautiffully,beautifulnew-newest fresh-freshest close-closest big-biggest early-earliest bad/badly-the worstcheaply-(the) most cheaply carefully-(the) most carefully1. 主语 + 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类( of all / u

5、s.) 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最) in + 范围(in China.) e.g. Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1）副词的最高级前可省略“the”sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适2）最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”。my best friend Last weeks talent show was a great _. A. sucess B. success

6、C. succeed D.successfully2. Which / Who + the + 最高级, A, B or C ?e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. Chinaisoneofintheworld.A. largercountryB.largercountriesC.thelargestcountriesD.largest

7、country4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. The Yellow River is the second in China. A.long B.longer C.longest D.longer and longer5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句：e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 6. a + 最高级（形）+ 名（单）: 表示.非常e.g. Spring is a

8、 best season. JeansCornerisa_(good)store.Itsells_(good)clothesintown.7. 原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1) 原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as. e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. The weather in Harbin is colder than _. A. it in Beijing B. Beijing C. that in Beijing D.in Beijing This

9、 T-shirt is as _ as that one. A. much more expensive B. expensive C.much expensive D. expensiver He is better than the others. A.much B.more C.less D.very2) 比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复）（在范围之内）the + 最高级比较级+ than + any other+名（单）l Jim is the tallest student in our class. =Jim is taller than any other s

10、tudent in our class. = Jim is taller than the other students in our class. = Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. l Jim is taller than any student / the students in our class. （吉姆不属于我们班）IV. Language Points Section Afortable seats comfortable more comfortable, most comfortabl 反义词uncomfortable

11、 This kind of cloth feels very comfortable. seat可数名词book a seat预定座位；take/have a seat 坐下。 There are enough seats in the meeting room.2. close to home 离家近 closer, closest, 反义词far, farther, farthest close形容词，还可意为“亲密的”You are our close friend. close 动词,“关” Could you please close the door? closed形容词，“停止营

12、业的” The shop is closed on Mondays.3. Its the worst store.它是最差的商店。worst是bad 和badly的最高级 I think this coat has the worst quality.我认为这件外套质量最差。4. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. cheaply副词 His parents live as cheaply as possible. 他的父母生活尽量节俭。cheap反义词为expensive,不和the price连用5. The DJs choose son

13、gs the most carefully. choose (not) to do choose 名词choice e.g. She chose a book for him. That was a good choice. carefully 副词， e.g. Please listen to the teacher carefully.请认真听老师讲课。careful adj. e.g. Mary is a careful girl. 玛丽是个仔细的女孩。take good care of e.g. My mom takes good care of me. Hereare3movieth

14、eaters. Idontknowwhichonetoc.6. Can I ask you some questions? 请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句，用some,不用any. Can I use your bike? - Yes, of course. 7. Whats the best clothes store in town? town此处表示城镇的“繁华地带，闹市区，中心区域” Do you like living in town? 8. How do you like it so far? = what do you think of / about?”.so far e.

15、g This is the best so far.(在最高级之后）So far he hasnt called.(和完成时连用）9. Thanks for telling me.=Thank you for your kind words.辨析：thanks for 与 thanks to thanks for因而感谢后接感谢的原因thanks to 多亏，由于，幸亏并无当面感谢的意思，有时可与with the help of互换 Thanks for _ me with my math. A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help10. No pr

16、oblem =Youre welcome. =Not at all.=My pleasure.1). 不客气（回答感谢） 2). 没关系（回答道歉） 3). 没问题（回答请求）11. It has the worst service. service不可数名词; serve动词，serve the people12. I think hes much better than other actors. much=a lot. 13. 10 minutes by bus.=15 minutes bus ride - Excuse me, is the museum far from here?-

17、No, its about _A. 5 minutes walk B. 5 minute walk C. 5 minutes walk D. 5 minutes walk练习I. 单项选择（ ）1. Li Fangs backpack is heavier than . A. I B. mine C. me D. my （ ）2. The party was really a great . A. success B. dream C. problem D. competition（ ）3. Hainan is a province southern China. A. to B. on C.

18、 at D. in（ ）4. We cant go with you because we are busy. A. hardly B. still C. never D. till （ ）5. How do you go to school?On foot. Our school is my house. A. different from B. far away C. close to D. the same as （ ）6. Wang Lin runs to catch（赶上）the early bus. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. enough s

19、lowlyD. slowly enough （ ）7. I think the prize for the best actor will to Dennis. A. win B. leave C. give D. go （ ）8. The store usually the prices in July. The things then are much cheaper. A. keeps B. improves C. cuts D. saves（ ）9. My father went to work without breakfast this morning. A. has B. had

20、 C. to have D. having（ ）10. What bad weather!Yes. The radio says it will be even tomorrow. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst （ ）11. Tom sings than most of us. He should take part in the singing contest. A. as well B. not better C. much better D. a little worse （ ）12. In our class, Jason is the . He

21、always makes us laugh. A. funny B. funniest C. funnier D. much funnier（ ）13. Who has the bananas, Jim, Lucy or Lisa?Lucy. She has only one. A. most B. biggest C. best D. fewest（ ）14. Sandy is outgoing of his three children. A. / B. more C. the more D. the most （ ）15. is the most popular, Town Cinema

22、, Screen City or Movie Palace?Movie Palace. A. What B. Which C. Where D. Who Section B1. most creative最有创造力的 create及物动词; creation,名词 She created lots of popular songs. 她创作了许多流行歌曲。2. Who was the best performer?谁是最佳表演者？performance可数名词“演出；表演” He wants to be a famous performer. This performance is very

23、successful.3. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.辨析：watch sb do sth 与 watch sb doing sth watch sb do sth看见某人做过某事强调事情发生的全过程watch sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事强调动作正在进行 I watched him put on his coat. He watchd me eating. Theymakethelittleboy_theroomeveryday.A. cleansB.cleanC.toclea

24、nD.cleaning4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. (+adj.) More and more people are learning Chinese in the world. (+n.)5. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as Chinas Got Talent.around the world=all over the world=in the wo

25、rld They are sitting around the table. 他们正围着桌子坐着。(around 介词，环绕） We will arrive there around ten oclock on Sunday morning. （around副词，大约）6. All these shows have one thing in common: have in common/ have nothing in commonl common knowledge常识 common people老百姓 common hobbies. 共同的爱好。 His name is Hansen, a

26、 common name in Norway. 常见的名字。 All these talent shows have one thing _ comcmon. A. on B. in C. at D. for7. All kinds of people join these shows. all kinds of “各种类型的；各种各样的”，different kinds of “不同种类的”。 Now parents always make their children take part in all kinds of activities. kind of “稍微；有点”= a litt

27、le/ a bit ,修饰形容词或副词。 I feel kind of hungry. kind 形容词，“和蔼的；亲切的” be kind to 意为“对.和蔼” join 及物动词，“参加，加入”。join the army参军 join the music club/ take part in参加（活动） Thereare_schoolthingsinthestore.A.akindofB.kindofC.differentkindofD.allkindsof8. Thats up to you to decide.be up to sb 由.来决定e.g. Its up to me t

28、o help you with English.be up to (doing) sth. 胜任;适合e.g. He isnt up to watching the flowers. 9. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. Parentsplayarolein_theirchildren.A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching The winner goes to Mary Smith.10. However, not everyone enj

29、oys watching these shows. not 与every及含有every的不定代词连用，部分否定，“并不是每个.都”。 Not everyone is interested in the movie. not与all连用，“并不是所有的都；并不都”e.g.Not all the students like English. not 与both连用，“两个并不都“Both of them are not good at dancing.他们两个并不都擅长跳舞。 everyone= everybody作主语时，都做单数看待，谓语动词用第三人称单数。 Everybody wants

30、to know how to do it well.每个人都想知道怎样把它做好。11. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.1) 伪造；编造 I made up a story yesterday. 我昨天编了个故事。 make up 2)（为）化妆；打扮The performers are making themselves up. 演员们正在化妆。 3) 组成；构成 Girls make up 45% of the students. 女孩在班里所占比重为45%。 Ourteacheraskedusto_astor

31、yaboutthemoon.A. makeupB.makeofC.makein D.makeoutmake up for : 弥补；补偿You should do something to make up for your mistake. 12. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. for example用逗号与前后隔开，可用于句首、句中或句末。 For example, he often speaks to others in English. A lot

32、 of people like playing soccerBill, for example.辨析：for example与 such as For example以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，插入语He, for example, is a good student.Such as 列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，常用在列举的人或事物与前面的名词之前Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French and Spanish. poor反义词为rich e.g. He often helps poor children

33、. Im not poor in English.13. However, if you dont take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. Dont take what he says too seriously. 。 Itsfun_thetalentshow.A.watchB,towatchC,watchedD.watches14. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. gi

34、ve sb sth= give sth to sb. e.g.He gave me a dictionary.= He gave a dictionary to me. come true 不及物动词短语 e.g.Your dream will come true as long as you study hard. 15. be talented in: 在.有天赋 .She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth.有.的天赋He has a talent for painting. 16. crowded 拥挤的; 反义词un

35、crowded.be crowded with意为“挤满了.” e.g. In spring, this place is crowded with visitors.17. . is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. .是在公园附近的其中一个小咖啡管。One of “.之一 ”，后面接名词或代词的复数。e.g.He is one of my friends.one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式;“最.的.之一”.练习1. Jimistallerthantheothertwo.(改为同义句) Jimis_oft

36、hethree.2. IthinkMillersisthebest.(改为否定句) IMillersisthebest.3.Whatdoyouthinkof970AM?(同义句) 970AM?4. Whichcinemaisnearthepostoffice?(同义句) Whichcinemaisthepostoffice?5. Whatsthepriceoftheticket?（同义句） istheticket?6. MovieWorldhasbigscreens.TownCinemahasbiggerscreens.TownCinemahasscreensMovieWorld.7. Hishomeisonlyfiveminutesbybus.(提问) ishishome?8.GreenWorldParkisthemostcrowdedplacebecausealmosteveryonegoestheretoseethestreetperformers.(提问) GreenWorldParkthemostplace?9.Thetallboywinstheshow.(同义句) Thetheshowistheboy.10.Michaelisolderthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Michaelisinhisclass.