人教版小学英语语法.docx

1、2014人教版小学英语语法2014武穴家教中心新版学小学英语语法辅导教案小学英语语法复习要点(1)名词的概念在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread (一片面包)， 变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数， 如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。1. 一般情况下在词尾加 s. 词尾读音shop - shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 s bag -

2、 bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 z window - windows (窗户) 在元音后读 z 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。class - classes (班级) 词尾读音 iz box - boxes (盒子)match - matches (比赛)brush - brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词， 变y为 i 加es.故事) 词尾读音 iz 4. 以“元音字母 +y” 结尾的词，在词尾直接加 skey - keys 词尾读音 z monkey - monkeys5.以 “o” 结尾的名词， 复数有生命的在词尾加“es”, 无

3、生命的加“s”西红柿) 词尾读音 z 土豆)zoo - zoos (动物园)photo - photos (照片)6. 以 f或 fe 结尾的词，多数变f或 fe 为 ves.树叶) 词尾读音 vz knife - knives ( 小刀)7. 不规则名词复数的变化man - men (男人) tooth -teeth (牙齿)child - children (儿童) mouse - mice(老鼠)foot - feet (脚) woman - women (女人)8. 名词单复数形式一样sheep - sheep (绵羊) deer - deer （鹿）English - English

4、（英国人） Chinese - Chinese （中国人）名词复数练习题一，写出下列名词的复数形式1.plane treemonth applebus brushwatch foxlife leafWifeboy monkeybaby5.phototomato hero6. child toothSheep Chinese二，将下列名词变成复数形式。puter _ 2.apple _ 3.city _4.house _ 5.sheep _ 6.watch _7.tomato _ 8.child _ 9.tooth _10.foot _ 11.wife _ 12.potato _13.play

5、_ 14.day _ 15.glass _16.radio _ 17.zoo _ 18. life _19. story _ 20.leaf _ 21. baby _22.dress _ 23.butterfly _24. deer _25.class _ 26.brush _ 27.key _28. English _29.mouse _ 30. man _二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加 s 构成。如:This is Toms desk . 这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mikes book. 那是迈克的书。2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个 . 如:the tea

6、chers reading room 教师阅览室the pupils pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原名词是特殊的复数形式，变为所有格形式需在后面加上 s 。如：the childrens palace 少年宫mens room 男厕所名词所有格练习题一、汉译英1Tom的足球 _ 2. 老师们的自行车_3学生们的课桌 _ 4.哥哥的文具盒_5姑姑的卡片 _ 6.猴子们的香蕉_7蚂蚁们的早餐 _ 8.妈妈的包_9姐姐的连衣裙_ 10女孩们的苹果_二、把下列句子翻译成英文1这些 是Peter 的篮球吗？ _2这个是老师的钢笔吗？ _3有一些书在Sam的课桌上。_4有一些孩子们在

7、教室里。_名词复数与所有格综合练习一、改错 （圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）1.There are some butterflys on the table. _2.This is Alice dress. _3.I like tomato very much. _二、将下列句子变成复数形式。1This dog is brown._2. There is a book and a pen on the table._3.That woman is a teacher._三、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ ”1The house is my brother. _2. He has visited

8、 many country. _3. They are Englishs. _4. This is Tom red bike. _四、选择填空1There are two _ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman2.The old man will have _ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth3. _ are sold in this bookstore. A. Childrens books B. Children books4. Some friends of _ will come here. A. Johns B.

9、 John5. Can you give me _? A. some papers B. a piece of paper6.There are _ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1This sheep is white._2. There is a desk and a chair in the room._3.That man is a doctor._小学英语语法复习要点(2)一、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空

10、是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问

11、句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称

12、单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词单数第三人称形式的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-stud

13、ies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式drink _go _stay _make _look _have_pass_carry _come_watch_ plant_fly _study_ brush_do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ _ they _ (l

14、ike) the World Cup?6. What _ _they often _ _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ _ your parents _ _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _ _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _ _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _ _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _ _(like) cooking.12. They _ (have) t

15、he same hobby.13. My aunt _ _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _ _(do) your homework well.15. I _ _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _ _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _ _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ _(have

16、) eight lessons this term.20. What day _ _(be) it today? Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. H

17、e speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishin

18、g? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _一般现在时态专项练习写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式post_ like_ ride_ study_ eat_ visit_ have_ watch_ stop_ pass_ give_ fly_ jump_ rise_ write_ teach_ go_ read_ swim_ do_ 单项选择( )1._ you have a book ? A Do B. Are C.

19、Is D. Have( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? _.A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesnt. C. Yes, hed like. D. No, he likes.( )3.She doesnt _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do( )4.How _ Mr. Smith _ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes( )5._she_ home at six

20、 every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 用下列动词的适当形式填空1.I _ ( get ) up at 6 oclock every day.2.My father _ (have) a lovely dog.3.He _ (go ) to school on foot.4.She _ (do ) not like watching TV.5.They _ (play) football every Sunday afternoon.按要求完成下列各题1.Tomorrow is Saturd

21、ay.(变成一般疑问句) _ _ Saturday ?2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答) Yes, _ _.3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)_ she _ like her sister ?4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句) _ they _ the same ?5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答) No, _ _.五、英汉互译Tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球

22、。_我喜欢唱歌。_He often goes to school on foot._Children like to play this game._今天是星期日。_能力测试卷 （一般现在时）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式Go_ stop_ write_ buy_have_ do_ fly_ give_swim_ ride_ play_ watch_study_ cry_ read_ work_rise_ go_ come_ carry_用动词的适当形式填空He _ (go) to school on foot.She _ not like watching TV. (do)My father

23、 _ (have) a lovely dog.I often _ ( get ) up at six every morning.My mother _ ( work) in a school.英汉互译他经常在周六的时候读英语。_Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。_Tom always plays football after school._ _4I get up at six oclock every day. _5. The coat fits (适合) me very well. _小学英语语法复习要点(3)二、现在进行时现在进行时的介绍1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表

24、示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但特殊疑问词当主语时其结构为：特殊疑问词 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, s

25、top-stopping 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some

26、nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she

27、 is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_现在进行时态专项练习写出下列动词的现在分词形式stay _ work _ take _do _ spend _ give _listen _ look

28、_ ride _suffer _ make _ please _refuse _ put _ win _close _ sit _ begin _operate _ run _ open _die _ tie _ lie _用所给动词的适当形式填空Mary and Lucy are _ (dance) now.Listen! Someone is _ (play) the piano in the next room.He is _ (sweep) the floor at the moment.Look ! The cat _ _ (eat) the fish on the table.A:

29、 _ you _ (study) French ? B: Yes , I am.She often _ (dance) after school.My father and mother _ _ (swim) in the pond.My sister is _ (fly) a kite in the garden.We are _ (watch) TV now.Be quiet ! The baby _ _ (sleep) now.改错We are cleanning our classroom. _She is sing in the next room. _What am you doi

30、ng? _Mary is comeing back from Beijing._He often flying kites on Sundays. _They is reading books now. _My brother is plays the guitar now. _Sally is danceing in the room. _I watching TV at home now. _Do you listening the radio now? _英汉互译他正在教室里做作业。_We are reading English now._Peter 和Billy in the playground）打篮球。_ Look ! A bird is flying in the sky._公共汽车来了。_ 刘先生经常在