人教版初二英语下学期第二单元测试题(含标准答案).doc

1、人教版初二英语下学期第二单元测试题(含答案) 作者： 日期：一写出下列形容词的比较级（10分）1.good_ 2. bad _ 3. little _ 4.big _5. old _ 6. hot _ 7. many _ 8. fat _9. easy _ 10. delicious _二根据括号里的提示及句意，写出单词（10分）1. This classroom is _(good) than that one.2. Could you get some fruit for _(I ).3. Can you go _(fish) with us?4. My brother is _(athl

2、etic) than I.5. In some ways we look the same, in other ways we look _(difference).6. Im tall but my sister is _(short).7. My mother has long hair, and my sister has _(long) hair.8. This little baby is _(outgoing) than that one.9. I think English and Chinese are _（都）important.10. Ann is a very _(安静)

3、girl. She hardly makes noise.三单项选择题（15分）1. I feel _ better today.A. a little B. little C. a few D. more2. Sonia isnt good at _ a bike.A. ride B. to ride C. riding D. rides3. This story is much _ than that one.A. more funny B. funnyer C. funnier D. funniest4. This room is _ than that one.A. very big

4、B. very bigger C. much bigger D. much big5. Sam is _ than Sonia.A. calm B. more calm C. calmer D. calmmer6. -How are you today, Frank?-Much _, but my doctor says Ill have to rest for another few days.A. well B. good C. better D. best7. My shoes are cheaper than _.A. you B. your C. yours D. you ones8

5、. -Whats the use of this kind of fuel?-It can make the train _ fast.A. to go B. going C. went D. go9. _ it is raingin hard, _ they are still playing soccer.A. Though, but B. Though, / C. Although, but D. B and C10. My best friend is _singing.A. well at B. good at C. well in D. good in11. The twins _

6、 lovely girls.A. are all B. are both C. both are D. all are12. Which is _, this blouse or that one?A. nice B. nicest C. nicer D. the nicest13. My sister is _ me.A. as taller as B. as taller than C. much taller as D. as tall as14. The girl more badly ill. She looks _ than yesterday.A. more bad B. mor

7、e worse C. much worse D. much bad15. Can you speak _ slowly? I cant catch your words.A. more much B. a little more C. very more D. much四完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another countryDean Bluey from Dalla

8、s，Texas，was a school boy who has much 1 in computerOne day，he 2 an email to a friend on the InternetSuddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”The message was from Finland， 3 kilometers away from America“I didnt know 4 I should do，”Dean said to a reporter afterwards“It was really diffi

9、cult to tell if the message was real”So Dean did nothing at first 5 the message kept coming“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 , there

10、was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to

11、the hospital quickly.“Im glad shes OK,” Dean said. “Its hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.”1Ainterest Binterested Cinteresting Dinterests2Asent Bsends Cwas sending Dis sending3Athousand Bthousand of Cthousands Dthousands of4Ahow Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen5ASo BAnd CBut DAs6Atelephoned Breplied Cfound D

12、talked7Abetter Bworse Charder Deasier8Awith Bon Cto Dat9AHardly BHappily CLuckily DCarefully10Aa boy Bdoctors Cthe police Demail五阅读理解（20分）AWe pick up your children at school and give them a safe place to play，do homework，and learn after school Experienced TeachersLunch & SnacksToys & Books Ages 6 to

13、 12 Our Programs： *Languages *Math *Computer *Music Open 11：00 a. mto 7：00 p. m，Monto Fri 26 Market Road，Star City （between First Street and Second Street，next to the Flower Market） TEL：8765-43211What cant children learn in Little Rabbit?AArt. BMusic. CComputer. DLanguages.2Mrs. Green can send her d

14、aughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except _A6:00 p.m. on Friday B7:00 a.m. on WednesdayC11:00 a.m. on Tuesday D12:00 a.m. on Monday3Little Rabbit will be open for _ in a week.A4 hours B8 hours C20 hours D40 hours4Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit?AMike, a school boy of 13.BMary, an eight-year-o

15、ld girl.CCathy, an experienced teacher.DLinda, a housewife without work.5Wheres Little Rabbit?AIts on Second Street. B Its on First Street.CIts on Market Road. DIts in the Flower Market.BMr Brown saw a sweater in a shop window. It was very cheap, so he bought it. When he got home, he put it on. It w

16、as all right and he was pleased with it.In the afternoon, he went to work in his garden. It soon began to rain and Mr Brown had to run into the house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his sweater started to shrink(收缩)! It got smaller and smaller. Mr Brown tried to take it off, but he could

17、nt.In the end, with the help of his wife, he got out of the sweater. Mrs Brown laughed, “You see, you bought a cheap thing, but”6. Mr Brown saw a nice _ in a shop window. And he bought it.A. jacket B. coat C. sweater D. shirt7. When he _, he put it on.A. got to the office B. got home C. went to work

18、 D. went to the shop8. It soon began to_ while he was working in the garden.A. rain B. snowC. cloudD. shine9. Mr Brown got wet and he tried to _ the sweater.A. take away B. take offC. put upD. put on10. From the story, we know Mr Brown bought _.A. a good sweater B. an expensive sweaterC. a comfortab

19、le sweater D. a cheap but not good sweater六完成对话（10分）A:Who is your best friend,Richard?B:Peter.A: (1) is he a good friend?B:Because he likes to do the (2) things as I (3). He s popular , too, and hes good (4) sports.A:How about you?B: Well, I like sports, but Peters more (5) than me . Were (6) outgoi

20、ng, though.A:What else do you like (7) Peter?B:Hes funnier (8) I (9), and hes wilder. Im a little (10).1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10. _七句型转换（10分）1.Mike is thinner than Bill.Bill is _ _ Mike.2. Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr Wang is more popular.Mr Wang is _ _ _Miss LI.3. The girl is ver

21、y serious. The boy is serious, too.The girl is _ _ _ the boy.4. My father is a doctor., my mother is a doctor, too.My _ are _ doctors.5. I think a good friend should make me laugh.(改为否定句)I _ _ a good friend _ make me laugh.八用所给的词的适当形式填空（10）1. The boss makes the workers _(work) ten hours every day.2.

22、 His brother is good at _(tell) a joke.3. Although they are twins, there are some _(different) between them.4. I like to have friends who _(be) like me.5. Tom is _(funny) than any other boy in his class.6. This math problem is as _(difficult) as that one.7. Only a small number of students _(come) fr

23、om the city.8. She often does the same things as her best friend _(do).9. Most students enjoy _(play) yo-yo now.10. Which girl is _(thin), Julia or Tina?参考答案一 1-5 better, worse, less, bigger, older,6-10 hotter, more, fatter, easier, more delicious二1-5 better, me, fishing, more athletic, diffferent6-

24、10 shorter, longer, more outgoing, both, quiet三ACCCC, CCDBB, BCDCB四ACDBC, BBACD五ABDBC, CBABD六1-5 Why, same, do, at, athletic6-10 both, about, than, am, quieter七1.heavier than 2.more popular than 3. as serious as4.parents, both 5.dont think, should八1.work 2. telling 3. differences 4. are 5. funnier6.

25、 difficult 7. come 8. does 9. playing 10. thinner典型例题例1 请写出下列每组词中不属于同一类的词。1. _ height, weight, short, size2. _ thin, funny, serious, shy3. _ bigger, better, nicer, sweater4. _ Mary, Tanya, Pedro, Marguerite5. _ kicker, sister, father, cousin【答案】1. size2. thin3. sweater4. Pedro5. kicker【分析】本题考查对单词词性的

26、理解与掌握程度。例2 根据提示，写出下列单词，均为形容词。1. not excited; untroubled; quiet c_2. solemn; not joking or cheerful; grave s_3. without unwanted activity or excitement; calm; untroubled q_4. having weight; difficult to lift, carry or move h_5. having or showing good reasoning power, interested in things of the mind

27、i_6. causing fun or amusement f_7. having or showing eagerness to mix socially with others; friendly o_8. (of people) strong in body; with plenty of muscle a_9. having or showing lack of thought or control w_10. favored by many people; well received p_【答案】1. calm2. serious3. quiet4. heavy5. intellig

28、ent6. funny7. outgoing8. athletic9. wild10. popular【分析】本题考查学生对本课基本形容词的掌握程度，由于从英语解释进行判断，所以有一定难度。例3 请根据答语选择正确的问句。1. The train journey was very _ (cheap). It only cost eight pounds.2. Paul is _ (intellectual) than Pete.3. Do you like studying math? Yes, but I prefer studying Chinese. Its _ (easy).4. I

29、think he should study English. English is _ (useful) than Latin.5. Lois Murphy is more honest and _ (athletic) than Stanley Pratt.6. Lois Murphy is a much _ (nice) person.7. My sister is _ (thin) than me.8. Jerry is a little _ (serious) about schoolwork.9. He said the park was _ (beautiful) than tha

30、t one.10. My dog is _ (heavy) than yours.【答案】1. cheap2. more intellectual3. easier4. more useful5.more athletic6.nicer7.thinner8.more serious9.more beautiful10.heavier【分析】本题考察形容词原级、比较级的用法，比较基础，难度适中。例4 比较级典型错误精析形容词、副词比较级是中学生朋友们英语语法学习中的一个难点。由于它的句型复杂，变化多样，考试中，同学们常常出错。现将同学们容易犯的错误归纳分析如下，记得下次可不要再犯哦！一、比较对象

31、不明比较级句型中的前后比较对象要保持一致。若前一个比较对象是不可数名词，那么后一个比较对象则可用that替代，若是可数名词，则可用one，ones或those替代，这些替代词不可以没有。例如：这个书架上的书比那个书架上的书有趣。The books on this shelf are more interesting than the ones(those)on that shelf再如：李明在他班里比任何学生都聪明。误：Li Ming is cleverer than any student in his class正：Li Ming is cleverer than any other st

32、udent in his class析：误句中，前一个比较对象是“李明”，后一个比较对象是“任何学生”。any student也包括李明在内，当然自身不能与自身相比较。所以应在any之后加上other，这样就排除了李明本人。注意若不是在同一范围内相比较，后一个比较对象为“any单数名词”。如： Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa上海比非洲任何城市都大。二、误用修饰语例如：他们的英语书比我们的多得多。误：They have much more English books than we正：They have many more English b

33、ooks than we析：比较级前常可有much，no，any，rather，far，a little，a lot，even，still等词来修饰，但是，当比较结构为“more复数名词”时，要用many来修饰，而不能用much。若是more后跟不可数名词则用much来修饰。如：The little boy has much more bread than his sister三、词序不得当对比较级中一些复杂句子的语序混淆不清，只考虑了中文意思，却忽略了英语习惯表达方式。例如：他比我高一头。误：He is taller a head than I正：He is a head taller th

34、an I这个房间是那个房间的两倍大。误：This room is as twice large as that one正：This room is twice as large as that one汤姆似乎不如吉姆那样是个好孩子。误：Tom doesnt seem to be as a good boy as Jim正：Tom doesnt seem to be as good a boy as Jim析：当asas这种结构表示同等程度的对比与名词限定词a或an连用时，形容词总是放在a或an的前面。她工作越努力，取得的进步越大。误：The harder she worked，the more

35、 she made progress正：The harder she worked，the more progress she made析：在此句型中，当比较级的形容词修饰宾语时，宾语要紧接在比较级形容词之后。四、随意省略the。例如：莉莉是双胞胎中较高的那个。误：Lily is taller of the twins正：Lily is the taller of the twins析：比较级前通常不加定冠词the，但当句中含有明确说出两个比较对象的of短语时，比较级前须用定冠词。习题精选一、判断对错When Mike was young, he worked in a small shop.

36、 He worked very hard. Everyone thought he was an honest(诚实的)man.One day, a woman came into the shop and bought some small things. They cost(花费)her two dollars and sixty cents(美分). But Mike was not sure about the money. An hour later, he found the money should be two dollars. “I made her pay(付款)more

37、money. I must pay her back the sixty cents.” he thought. It was not easy to get to the womans house. It was about five kilometers to walk to the womans house. When he arrived(到达), it was very dark(黑暗的). He said sorry to the woman and paid back the sixty cents to her, then walked back home with a smi

38、le.阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。1. When Mike was young, he worked in a small shop.( )2. Mike never made a mistake(犯错误). ( )3. Mike came to the womans house to pay back her the sixty cents by bike. ( )4. Mike paid back to the woman sixty cents. ( )5. Mike was a very honest young man. ( )二、阅读理解Mr. Hunt

39、was cutting a branch(树枝)off a tree in his garden. While he was sawing(锯), a man passed in the street. Seeing Mr. Hunt sitting on the branch, he stopped and said, “Excuse me, but if you keep sawing(继续锯树)the branch like that, you will fall down(倒下)with it.” He said this because Mr. Hunt was sitting on

40、 the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk(树干)of the tree.Mr. Hunt said nothing. He thought, “This is a foolish man and a foolish idea.” So he went on(继续)with his work.After a few minutes, the branch fell down and Mr. Hunt fell with it and the branch hit his left leg. His leg hurt(疼痛)very much.“The man can know the f