人教版英语八年级上册Unit7知识点总结与训练.docx

1、初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit7 Will people have robots?用法集萃1.every 与 each 的区别：every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron.Every teacher knows her. There are lots of trees on each side of the road.2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。

2、on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物,自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。 person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men.He was the only human o

3、n the island. There are only three persons in the room.There are many people there.Man is stronger than woman.4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：seem + 名词 看起来。He seems a nice man.seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.It s

4、eems/seemed that 看起来好像, 似乎. He was very happy.seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.重点句子点拨：1. Doyouthinktherewill

5、berobotsinpeopleshomes?你认为在人们的家里将来会有机器人吗？Doyouthink.?结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定回答用Yes,therewill.，否定回答用No,therewont.。 例句：-Doyouthinktherewillberobotsinschool?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？ -Yes,therewill.是的，会有。拓展： doyouthink还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。2. Ithinkeveryhomewillhavearobot.我认为每个家庭都将

6、有一个机器人。点拨：will+动词原形构成一般将来时。 （1）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow,nextyear,in+时间段等。一般将来时由助动词will+动词原形构成，第一人称还可以用shall。 例句：Iwillshallgototheparktomorrow.我明天要去公园。 （2）will和begoingto都可以表示将来，但有区别。will表示单纯的将来概念，而begoingto强调事先经过考虑、安排而计划或打算要做某事，或者概括某种迹象判断某事有可能发生。 （3）一般将来时的否定构成：

7、在willshall后面加not。willnot可缩写为wont。 （4）变为一般疑问句：将willshall提到主语前面。其肯定回答为Yes,主语+will.，否定回答为No,主语+wont.。3. Willpeopleusemoneyin100 years?一百年后人们还会用钱吗？辨析：in,after与later in和after都可以表示在之后，但用法有所不同。 in是指以现在时间为起点的在一段时间以后，也可以表示在将来多少时间之内，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。 例句：Hewillbebackintwodays.他将在两天后回来。 After常常指以过去时间为起点的在一段时间之后，

8、所以它常与过去时态连用。当after指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。例句：HestartedonSundayandarrivedinBeijingafterthreedays.他星期天动身，3天后到达北京。 IllbefreeafterFriday.我星期五之后有空。 Hewillbebackafterthreeoclock.他3点之后回来。 later是副词，表示一段时间之后，构成一段时间+later短语，用于过去时；如果单独使用，可与将来时或过去时连用。 例句：Ninemonthslatertheywerediscovered.

9、九个月之后，他们被发现了。4. Therewillbelessfreetime.将会有更少的闲暇时间。 Therewillbefewerpeople.将会有更少的人。 Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染。辨析：fewer与less Fewer与less分别为few和little的比较级，都意为更少的。Fewer与可数名词复数形式连用，其反义词为many的比较级more。 less与不可数名词连用，其反义词为much的比较级more。 例句：Theybuyfewercigarettesandlessbeernow.现在他们买的香烟和啤酒少些了。拓展： less也可

10、作副词，意为较少地，更少地，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为more，用法与less相同。 例句Eatless,drinklessandsleepmore.少吃，少喝，多睡觉。注意： few,little含有否定意味，意味几乎没有afew,alittle含有肯定意味，意味一点，一些。典句必背1.What will the future be like? 2.Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.3.Will people use money in 100 years? 4.No, they wont. E

11、verything will be free.5.Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.6.Kids will stuffy at home on computers. 7.They wont go to school.巩固提升一. 选择填空 (15分)( )1. Is there university in your city? Yes. My brother is studying there. He wants to be engineer. A. a; aB. an; theC. a; anD. an; an ( )2. What did

12、you do your summer holidays, Kelly? I enjoyed myself in Hawaii. A. of B. during C. insideD. about( )3. I want to be a(n) like Yang Liwei when I grow up.A. doctor B. engineerC. pianistD. astronaut ( )4. Its for me to be there before 8:00 p.m. The rain is too heavy, and the plane wont take off.A. impo

13、ssible B. already C. necessary D. unlucky( )5. The doctor asked my father to eat pears and drink coffee.A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less( )6. You shouldnt everything you read. You should read and think.A. believe B. decide C. hope D. discuss ( )7. Look, Mary! There are she

14、ep on the farm. A. three hundreds B. hundred of C. three hundred ofD. hundreds of( )8. What are you doing, Susan? Oh, Im my watch. I cant remember where I put it. A. hoping forB. asking for C. looking forD. waiting for( )9. Everyone should play a part the earth.A. to saveB. savedC. for savingD. in s

15、aving( )10. In the talent show, I performed well, but Ann did even .A. well B. better C. more D. worse ( )11. You will take a holiday after the exams. A. can B. could C. be able to D. are able to ( )12. Mike, you play the piano well if you dont work hard. I know, Mom. A. dont B. wont C. doesnt D. di

16、dnt ( )13. Im sure that there more trees in our country in the future. A. haveB. areC. will have D. will be( )14. will your father come back, Tony? In three days.A. How longB. How soon C. How often D. How many ( )15. Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years? . A. No, there isnt B. No, they aren

17、t C. No, there wont D. No, they wont 二. 完形填空 (10分) What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 16 . In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes.The larger heads will be able to store 17 brains (脑). People will become smarter. 18 will people have bigger eyes? Thats becau

18、se people may go and live on other 19 . They may be farther 20 the sun than the Earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 21 in the darker environment. 22 UV radiations (紫外线) are stronger on other planets than on the Earth, peoples skin (皮肤) wont be so 23 as before. Whats more, people will

19、not need to open their mouths to 24 . They will communicate by chips in their heads.What? You dont want a face like this? Dont 25 . People will look like this in at least 20,000 years. ( )16. A. predictionB. hobby C. decision D. discussion ( )17. A. higherB. taller C. larger D. less( )18. A. When B.

20、 How C. Why D. Where ( )19. A. hotels B. planetsC. UFOs D. cities ( )20. A. at B. on C. with D. from( )21. A. clearly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly ( )22. A. Though B. Because C. And D. When ( )23. A. blueB. whiteC. black D. red ( )24. A. write B. read C. sing D. speak( )25. A. disagree B. hopeC

21、. worry D. enjoy三. 阅读理解 (30分)AIm Jane. Im 13 years old. I want to be an English teacher just like my mother in the future. Im interested in English, and Im good at it. If I become an English teacher, Ill try my best to teach my students. Im Linda. Im 12 years old. I want to be a reporter when I grow

22、 up. I like talkingto people. I think its a very interesting job. Im going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. Im sure Ill be a good reporter in the future.Im Joe. Im 11 years old. What do I want to be when I grow up? My mother wants me to be a teacher, but my father wants m

23、e to be an engineer. I dont want to be a teacher. I dont want to be an engineer, either (也). I want to be a doctor in the future because I want to help more people in the poor areas. Im going to study medicine at a university. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。( )26. What does Janes mother do? A. She is a doctor.B. She

24、 is a reporter.C. She is a teacher.D. She is a writer.( )27. How old is Linda? A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.D. 14.( )28. Linda wants to be a/an . A. teacherB. doctorC. reporterD. artist( )29. What does Joes father want Joe to be? A. An engineer.B. A driver.C. A teacher.D. A pilot.( )30. Joe is going to . A. ta

25、ke acting lessons B. write articles C. study education at a universityD. study medicine at a universityBBy about 2020, a new company (公司) from India will open stores all over the world to sell their products (产品). At these stores, they will sell cars. But the cars are different from those we use tod

26、ay. The company will make cars according to (依据) your needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Why buy a top (顶部) if you dont need one? Why buy sides of a car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, why buy four seats? Buy only what you need: pay a dollar for the wheel, a dollar f

27、or the engine (发动机), a dollar for a seat, and drive it away. When it is going to rain, run back and buy a top. When winter comes you can buy the sides and top. Anyway, you might only pay $12.00 for the car. Isnt it cool? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( )31. The new Indian company will sell at their stores. A. seats

28、B. enginesC. carsD. wheels ( )32. The company can make your cars according to . A. your life B. your needs C. the weather D. the environment ( )33. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese? A. 独自地 B. 谨慎地 C. 鲁莽地 D. 灵敏地( )34. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to choose a ne

29、w car. B. Good driving habits. C. Buying cars in the future. D. How to make a car. ( )35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The company is from India. B. You can buy your car piece by piece.C. You have to make a car yourself. D. You can buy your car cheaply. CIn our solar system (太阳系), there is

30、 only one planet that is full of life. It is our Mother Earth.Just like mothers take care of everything in homes, Mother Earth takes care of everything around the world. Do you know when Mother Earths birthday is? It is April 22, also known as the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate (庆祝) th

31、is day by making it very special (特别的) for her. How do you think she will feel special? She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources (自然资源) in a right way.Here are some other ways to keep her happy, healthy and smiling:W

32、alk or ride a bicycle. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick, because they make pollution. Do not cut forests animals home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us. Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean. 根据短文内容，完成表格。Mother EarthMother EarthIts a planet full of life. The Earth Day

33、On 36. . How to make her feel special 37. nature; Keep it clean;Use natural resources in a 38. way.How to keep her happy Walk or ride. Because they dont make 39. ; Dont break 40. home; Plant trees. 四. 单词拼写 (10分)A. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。41. Building a new factory there would be bad for the (环境) there

34、.42. The price of the house is too high now. I dont have enough money to buy a small a .43. Zhangjiajie is famous for its different (形状) of mountains.44. Look! There is a beautiful bird flying in the s .45. Sometimes walking is (甚至) faster than driving in the crowded street.B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。46. Im af

35、raid I (agree) with you on that.47. Now there are already robots working in these (factory). 48. We must do something to stop the water (pollute).49. It is (danger) to walk on the thin ice.50. Mr. Wang will (teach) us English next term.五. 根据汉语句子完成英语句子。(10分)51. 你会感到无聊吗？如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作。Will you feel bo

36、red if you do the simple job ?52. 我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。 I when I was the lost key. 53. 在将来，人们将会活到200岁。People two hundred years old in the future. 54. 将来的世界会是什么样子的？ the future world ?55. 一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因为一切将会免费。People wont use money in 100 years because .六. 综合填空 (10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词。Ladies and gentlemen, to

37、day Id like to introduce two (56) r to you. The first one is Wakamaru. It is yellow and one meter (57) t . It has two arms and no (58) l . It is (59) a to help old people, and they will enjoy Wakamarus company (陪伴). It can (60) s a few words. It can (61) a remind (提醒) the old people to take medicine

38、 on time. If it finds something is wrong, it will (62) c the police for help. The second one is Furby. It is small and cute, and it looks (63) l an owl. Furby can speak English. It is a good toy for (64) k . They will be glad to get such a good friend. Are you(65) i in the two robots? Come to our sh

39、op and have a look. 七. 书面表达 (15分)以下表格内容是你对自己15年后的设想。请根据表格内容提示，以“My life in fifteen years” 为题写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下15年后的你。 In 15 yearsLooks (外表)JobPlaceHobbyFamilyTall and short hairTeacherBeijing UniversityReading and swimming One possible version:My life in fifteen yearsIn 15 years, I will be much taller

40、 than now, but I still have short straight hair. I will be a teacher in Beijing University. I think it will be a good job to work with students. I can also read more books in the university library. I like swimming. I will have a swimming pool in my home. I will have a lovely and clever child like me. I believe I will have a happy life in fifteen years.