人教版英语八年级上册《期末考试试题》附答案.doc

1、2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_第卷.单项选择。1.Yesterday I only bought _ for my cousin, but _ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing; somethingC. nothing; nothingD. something; nothing2.We_our holidays in Hong Kong next year.A. visitedB. spentC. are going to visitD. are going to spend3.My s

2、ister is as _as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the more outgoingD. the most outgoing4.Of all the boys, John does his homework _.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. more carefullyD. the most carefully5.There _ a book sale in our school next month.A. will be

3、B. will haveC. wasD. has6.Mr.Smith plans _ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.A. to keepB. keepC. to stayD. stay7.Does your brother _ play soccer?Yes. He plays it every day.A. oftenB. neverC. hardly everD. sometimes8.Our son is going to study medicine when he_school.A. leaveB. leav

4、esC. is leavingD. left9.-Will you go boating this Saturday?-_. We will camp by lake.A. Yes, we will.B. No, we wont.C. Yes, we doD. No, we dont.10.Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes, he is one of _ basketball players in NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. the more popular11.-Well have a picni

5、c _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.-Have a nice day.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. since12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _.A. mix it upB. mix them upC. mix up itD. mix up them13.Can you go camping with me tomorrow?_.A. No, I dont.B. Sure.C. No, I cant.D. Lets make it.14.What _ if I _ to turn off water?A. w

6、ill happen; forgetB. Will happen; will forgetC. happen; forgetD. happen; will forget15._ are these oranges and pears?About thirty yuan.A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How far. 完形填空。Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes_16_on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What

7、_17_TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Pauls favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them_18_ he goes to bed . Pauls favorite _19_ is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very_20_bec

8、ause he can see a lot of famous_21_. Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can_22_ a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paulas favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to_23_koalas one day .As for Healthy Living , Paul_24_it . He watche

9、s it when there arent sports news or Animal World . But Paul cant stand soap operas . He thinks theyre_25_. He never watches them .16. A. going swimmingB. going shoppingC. watching TVD. doing some reading17. A. size ofB. kind ofC. bowl ofD. group of18. A. soB. beforeC. afterD. if19. A. teacherB. col

10、orC. languageD. subject20. A. dangerousB. quietC. excitingD. difficult21 A. playersB. runnersC. actorsD. doctors22. A. learnB. takeC. giveD. mind23. A. readB. writeC. seeD. play24. A. dislikesB. likeC. cant standD. doesnt mind25. A. interestingB. boringC. funD. cool. 阅读理解,根据短文内容选择正确答案。AWe are talkin

11、g about our dream jobs . Jack and Hob are going to high school now . Jack wants to be an engineer . He is going to build roads , bridges and sand houses . Hob is interested in math and science , but he is going to study medicine. He wants to be a doctor .Kate is good at music . She wants to be an ar

12、tist . She is going to sing and dance for people . Joan wants to be a woman pilot . She says , “I am going to fly into space. “What do you want to be , Alice ?” Joan asks me . Oh , I want to be a teacher . When I grow up , I am going to teach in the poor countryside .”Each of them is doing his or he

13、r best at school . I am sure they will do something good for our country .26. students are mentioned(提及) in the passage .A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five27. Who wants to be an artist ?A. JoanB. JackC. Kate.D. Alice.28. Hob is interested in .A. medicineB. musicC. spaceD. science29. What does Joan want to

14、 be ?A. An astronaut.B. A teacher.C. A doctor.D. An engineer .30 Where does Alice want to teach?A. On a farm.B. In the poor countryside.C. At home.D. Abroad.B阅读短文,选出最佳答案。Mr. Black got up late this morning. He would be late for work. It was raining heavily and the roads were wet. He drove too fast to

15、 see the red lights. He couldnt stop his car and hit another car. A man got out of the car and shouted angrily, “What are you doing? How can you drive so fast?” “Im sorry, sir,” said Mr. Black, “I didnt see the lights turn red.” Then he brought out a bottle of wine(酒) and gave it to the man. “Its co

16、ld today, sir,” said Mr. Black. “Please drink a little, and then youll feel better.” The man drank some wine and became happy. He asked, “Im feeling much better now. Why dont you drink any?” “I cant drink anything now, sir,” answered Mr. Black, “Im waiting for the policeman. Only drunkards(酒鬼) cause

17、 accidents, you know.”31. When did the story happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.D. At night.32. Why did Mr. Black drive so fast?A. He was happy that day.B. He was good at driving.C. There were few cars in the street.D. He was afraid to be late.33. Mr. Black hit the car be

18、cause of the following reasons EXCEPT that _.A. he didnt see the red lightsB. he drove fastC. he couldnt drive at all.D. it was raining hard.34. Why did Mr. Black give a bottle of wine to the man?A. To make him happy.B. To make him drunk.C. To make him warm.D. To make friends with him.35. We can kno

19、w that _ at last.A. Mr. Black was not late for workB. the man and Mr. Black became good friendsC. Mr. Black drank some wineD. Mr. Black fooled(愚弄) the manCMany people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city.You have to get there

20、early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in citi

21、es. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railw

22、ay station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.36. Why do many people like to travel by plane?A. Because it is fast.B. Because it is safe.C. Because you can walk around in the plane.D. Because it is cheap.37. Which is not

23、 the good thing about the train?A. It is safe.B. It takes a little more time.C. You can open the windows.D. You can walk around in the train.38. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?A. A bus.B. A car.C. A train.D. A bike.39. What is the bad thing about the car?A.

24、You neednt go to a station.B. You can start your journey when you want to.C. There are too many cars on the road.D. You neednt go to a bus station.40. What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car?A. He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.B. He likes to

25、 take a train because it takes a little more time.C. He likes to take a car because he has a car.D. He likes to take a plane because its fast.补全对话。其中有一项多余,请把所选句子序号填在横线上。Peter: Do you know Lily Sue?Sue: Yes, shes my best friend. Peter: _41_Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. _42_Pet

26、er: Do you like playing table tennis, too?Sue: Yes .But Im more athletic than Lily. What about you, Peter?_43_Peter: My best friend is Tony.Sue:_44_Peter: He is tall and has short hair.Sue: _45_Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than I.A. What does he loo

27、k like?B. She likes playing table tennis.C. Why is she your best friend?D. Are you more athletic than Lily?E. Do you look the same?F. Whos your best friend?第卷.综合语言应用。用所给词的适当形式填空。46. Mom, two _ (spoon) of salt are enough for the soup.47. Thanks for the _(invite) to your birthday party.48. There are m

28、ore than ten _(factory) in this city.49. Did you have a _(discuss) about your summer holiday plan?50. No one can_(stand) such a long boring story.选择适当的短语填空。paper, at least, such as, is able to, over and over again51. The child is only three years old, but he _ read and write.52. He likes playing spo

29、rts _ basketball and volleyball.53. The teacher asked us to read the article _ .54. Please give me some _ . I need to write some words on it.55. It takes me _ ten minutes to walk to school from my home.句型转换。56. You must not drink coffee.(改为祈使句)_ _ coffee.57. The students will visit a fire station.(改

30、为否定句)The students _ _ a fire station.58. How do you like the food?(改为同义句)What do you _ _ the food?59. Marys cousin had a school trip yesterday.(对划线部分提问)_ _ Marys cousin have a school trip?60. I believe Tom will do well in his schoolwork.(改为否定句)I _ _ Tom will do well in his schoolwork.根据所给汉语提示完成对话。A:

31、 Hello, Jill. _61_？(这个星期六你有空吗？)B: No,Im quite busy.A: Really?B: Yes I have two music lessons and I have lots of homework to do.A: How often do you have music lessons?B:_62_.（一个星期三次。）A:_63_？（你正在学习哪一类音乐？）B: Pop music.A:_64_？（那你这个星期日忙吗？）B: No,Im not.A: Great_65_？(你可以和我去海滩吗？）B: Sure. I want to go there

32、to relax.66.书面表达。提示：为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识,你校开展了以“健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“How to keep healthy?”为题,写一篇60词左右的英文演讲稿。要点：1.锻炼身体。 2.健康饮食。要求：1.演讲稿应包括所有要点,可适当发挥 2.语句通顺,意思连贯。3.文中不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名。How to keep healthy? 答案与解析第卷.单项选择。1.Yesterday I only bought _ for my cousin, but _ for myself.A. something; somethingB. nothing;

33、somethingC. nothing; nothingD. something; nothing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天我只给我表妹买了些东西,但我自己什么也没买。Something一些东西,用在肯定句中；nothing没什么,表示否定意义。根据题意,第一个空用不定代词something；第二个空表示否定意思,用nothing,根据but表示前后是转折关系,故选D。2.We_our holidays in Hong Kong next year.A. visitedB. spentC. are going to visitD. are going to spend【答案】D【解析

34、】句意：我们打算明年在香港度假。A. visited访问,参观,一般过去式；B. spent度过,消磨（时光）；花费,一般过去式；C. are going to visit将去参观,一般将来时；D. are going to spend将度过,将花费,一般将来时；根据next year（明年）可知此句时态用一般将来时；visit访问,参观；spend度过,消磨（时光）,花费；结合句意和语境可知选D。3.My sister is as _as her classmate Joe, so they are good friends.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the

35、 more outgoingD. the most outgoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹和她的同学乔一样外向,所以他们是好朋友。A. outgoing外向的；B. more outgoing更外向；C. the more outgoing比较级不加the；D. the most outgoing最外向的。这里是同级比较as+形容词或副词的原形+as,表示和一样。根据题意,故选A。4.Of all the boys, John does his homework _.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. more carefullyD. th

36、e most carefully【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在所有的男孩中,约翰做作业最认真。根据of all the boys可知,比较的范围大于三者,故用最高级,修饰动词does,用副词carefully。故选D。点睛：本题首先要读懂全句,然后根据句子所述比较范围和句子中各类词的修饰关系得出答案。5.There _ a book sale in our school next month.A. will beB. will haveC. wasD. has【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下个月我们学校将有一次图书销售。next month表示的是将来的时间状语,用在一般将来时态的句子

37、中。根据句子结构判断,句子是there be句型的一般将来时态,基本构成为there will be或there is/are going to be,故答案选A。6.Mr.Smith plans _ here much longer because he has lots of things to do.A. to keepB. keepC. to stayD. stay【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生计划待在这更长时间因为他有很多事情要做。选项中keep意为“坚持、持续”,stay意为“待,停留”。根据固定短语plan to do sth.“计划做某事”和语境判断,应选C。7.D

38、oes your brother _ play soccer?Yes. He plays it every day.A. oftenB. neverC. hardly everD. sometimes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你的弟弟经常踢足球吗？是的,他每天踢。A. often经常；B. never绝不,从不；C. hardly ever几乎不；D. sometimes有时候。根据下文Yes. He plays it every day.可知这里是问经常,根据题意,故选A。8.Our son is going to study medicine when he_school.A. le

39、aveB. leavesC. is leavingD. left【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的儿子打算学校毕业后学习医学。leave离开；leaves是第三人称单数形式；is leaving现在进行时,表示将来；left是leave的过去式。句中when引导的是时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态。从句中的主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语动词加s,选B。9.-Will you go boating this Saturday?-_. We will camp by lake.A. Yes, we will.B. No, we wont.C. Yes, we doD. No, w

40、e dont.【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：本周六你们去划船吗？不,我们不。我们将去湖边宿营。根据We will camp by lake可知,本题回答用否定句,根据问句可知,否定回答时No, we wont.故选B。10.Do you know Lin Shuhao? Yes, he is one of _ basketball players in NBA.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. the more popular【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道林书豪吗？是的,他是NBA最受欢迎的足球运动员之一。A. p

41、opular 受欢迎的；B. more popular更受欢迎的； C. the most popular最受欢迎的；D. the more popular比较级不加the。one of+the+形容词的最高级+名词的复数,表示最之一。根据题意,故选C。11.-Well have a picnic _ it doesnt rain tomorrow.-Have a nice day.A. whenB. becauseC. ifD. since【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨,我们将去野餐。根据句意,此题用if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。点睛：根据主句和从句的关系,判断属于哪种状

42、语从句,然后选出引导词。12.Susan, get some eggs and butter and _.A. mix it upB. mix them upC. mix up itD. mix up them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Susan,拿些鸡蛋和黄油混在一起。这里是some eggs and butter是复数,短语mix up表示混合；这里代词用them。根据题意,故选B。13.Can you go camping with me tomorrow?_.A. No, I dont.B. Sure.C. No, I cant.D. Lets make it.【答案】B【解析】

43、【详解】句意：明天你能和我一起去野营吗？当然。A. No, I dont.不,我不是；B. Sure.当让；C. No, I cant.不,我不能；当拒绝对方邀请的时候,不能这样回答,不符合英语的表达习惯,这样太不礼貌了； D. Lets make it. 就这样决定了。根据上文Can you go camping with me tomorrow?可知下文是说当然。根据题意,故选B。14.What _ if I _ to turn off water?A. will happen; forgetB. Will happen; will forgetC. happen; forgetD. happen; will forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果我忘记关掉水将会发生什么？这里是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,第一个空是will ha