人教版英语八年级上册unit9canyoucometomyparty知识点.docx

1、人教新版八年级上册Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知识点一重点词组1.Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon?in：用在上午下午晚上，在月份、季节和年之前；on用在星期、日期、节日和特定的某一天前。2.Id love to.表示愉快地答应别人的请求。would like to do sth.意为3. I have to help my parents.have to do sth.不得不/必须做某事，否定形式dont have to，意为“不必”；must也是必须，表示主观看法、需要，否定形式mustnt，意为

2、“千万不要”。4.preparev.准备【n.名词】preparation，prepare for sth.为做准备prepare for an examprepare to do sth.准备做某事The students are busy preparing to go on the vacation.5.go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒=catch a cold，have a fever6. Im not available. I havetoo much homeworkto do.我没空儿，我有太多的家庭作业要做。be available有空的，

3、可获得的：The tickets are not available now, because the concert is so popular.too much+不可数名词，太多；much too+形容词：Its much too cold outside, the temperature is below zero.7.until直到为止；到时。unitl用于否定句时，主句的谓语动词常为非延续性动词，He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.用于肯定句时，主句谓语动词常为延续性，表动作一直延续到until的时间，例如：We wil

4、l wait until she comes back.8. hang out常去某处；泡在某处，hang过去式，意为。go outeat out9. Catch you on Monday!周一见catch过去式，及时赶上；接住；抓住catch the ballcatch the mouseRun quickly or you（not）catch the bus.10.invitev.邀请invite sb. to do sth.: He invites me to his birthday party on Saturday evening.invite sb. to place: The

5、 astronauts invite us to their training center.n.名词invitationI received his invitation but I didnt want to accept.11. acceptv.接受，强调主观上愿意接受accept an invitation接受邀请；receive，强调客观上收到，接收到。She received an expensive present; however she didnt mean to accept it.12. refusev.拒绝=turn down，refuse sb. sth.拒绝某人某事

6、refuse his invitation=turn down his invitationrefuse to do sth.拒绝做某事：The young man refused to give his seat to the old lady.13. another time下次，其它时间another+名词/代词，表示没有范围的另外一个，下一个14.the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天15. look after sb./sth.照看；照顾=take care of sb./sth.16. replyv.回答，答复reply

7、tosb./ sth.：replytoher letter/ replytothe questionreply in writing书面回复17.(be/系) sadadj.（令人）悲伤的；难过的【n.名词】sadness悲伤，伤痛be sad to do sth.: Im so sad to hear that youre sick.18.(be/系) gladadj.高兴的；愿意的He is glad about his new job.be glad to do sth.很高兴/很乐意做某事19.surprisev.使感到惊讶/惊喜The good news surprises ever

8、yone.【名词】surprise partyto ones surprisesurprisedadj.使人感到惊奇的People feel surprised at the invitation.surprisingadj.令人惊奇的Its really a surprising message.20.withoutprep.介词，没有；不（做某事）without+名词：Fish cant live without water, people cant live without air.without doing sth.：Many students go to schoolwithout

9、havingbreakfast; however, its really bad for health.21. look forward to+名词/动词ing，盼望，期待Each student looksforward to the winter vacation.The teacher looks forward to seeing the new movie ”Personal Tailor”.22. hear fromsb.收到某人的来信/消息23. I hope you canmake it. make it能够出席/到场，还可意为“获得成功；准时到达，赶上”The train i

10、s leaving in a minute, we cant make it.二、重点短语24. take a trip去旅行=travel25. the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼26. last fall去年秋天27. go bike riding去骑车28. look forward to盼望；期待e over to my house顺道来我家30. study for the exam备考31. at the end of this month这个月末32.reply in writing书面回复33. not until直到才34.go to the concert去听

11、音乐会35.too much homework太多作业36.have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对三、重点语法1. what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！2.询问星期几、日期What day is it today? 今天星期几？Whats the date today?今天几号？What time is it? / whats the time?几点了？Whats today? 今天是几号，星期几？-its Monday the 14th.3.情

12、态动词can表示能力，一般指体力、技能等方面的能力，如：Can you play the piano？表示请求，允许，意为“可以”，不如May正式。如Can you come to my party?学会礼貌地给予答复肯定回答：Sure, Id love / like to；That sounds good!；That would be nice, thanks! 否定回答：Sorry, I cant.； Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time. 表示推测，意为“（不）可能”can表推测时，一般用于疑问句和否定句，更常用于否定句，表示很确定的“不可能”。I saw Jim in the school library just now, he cant be here.Someone is knocking at the door, who can it be?情态动词can / have to/ need/ must （较难点） can 是能不能，能够做某事； have to不得不，强调客观上的原因迫使不得不去做某事；need 有没有必要，需不需要做某事；must 是必须做某事，具有强制性的意味。