1、人教版初三英语导学案 Unit 1 Section A 课型 :听说课 一 学习目标 How do you study for a test? 1、掌握本单元的重点单词、短语。 2、学习 how 引导的特殊疑问句。 3、学习 by + doing ,表示“通过?的方式或手段。 二、学习过程 I、课前朗读 (1)读本单元的单词、短语、句子等。 (2)找出 Section A 中的下列短语: 制作抽认卡 小组学习 记笔记 提高英语的最好办法 II、导入新课 We have learnt English for two years .And how do you study English ? II
2、I、展示新知识 How do you study English ? I study English by listening to tapes. IV、小组合作 专项练习 两人一组,进行对话练习,说出学习英语的方法或手段。然后检查他们的 练习情况。 T:How do you study English ? S:I study English by making flashcards. 学生把听到的学习方式写下来,然后加以补充,越多越好。 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 学生根据上面的内容,进行对话练习 列单词表 记单词 具体建议 大声朗读 学习语法 感受不同 提高口语表达能力
3、 练习发音 听录音 加入英语俱乐部 1 1) S1:How do you study English ? S2:I study by asking the teacher for help. S1:How does S2 study English ? S3:He studies English by asking the teacher for help. 思考:by 后跟(动词原形/动词 ing 形式)此句型可用来表示 V、听录音,完成听力内容。 1、听 1b, 然后两人一组练习对话: S1:How do you study English ? S2:I study by asking t
4、he teacher for help. 然后转换人称,练习对话: S1:How does he/she study English ? S2:He /She studies English by asking the teacher for help. 2、听 2a,2b,然后小组讨论,像这样练习下面的对话: (1) S1:Do you study by practicing conversations with friends S2:Yes, I do. S1:How about you? S3:No, I dont. I study by taking notes. (2) S1:Hav
5、e you ever studied with a group? S2:Yes, I have. I have learned a lot that way. S3:No, I havent. VI、 学以致用:读 3a,完成下面的表格: Way of learning English Not successful Lillian Li Wei Ming Liu Chang 精讲点拨: (可供参考) 1、 What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? aloud, loud 和 loudly 叨急硎尽按笊亍? ,均可作副词,但用法有所区
6、别。 (1) aloud 强调发出的声音能听叫, 意为 “岀声地” “大声地”,常与 read, 或 OK Successful 2 call 等动词连用,无比较级和最高级。 Dont call aloud. 不要大声的打电话。 (2)loud 意为“响亮地;大声地;高声地” ,侧重发出的音量大、传得远, loud 往往与比较级连用, 用来修饰 speak, talk, laugh 等动词。 Loud 还 可用作形容词。 I dont dare to speak loud. 我不敢大声说话。 He spoke in a loud voice. 他大声洪亮的讲了话。 (3)loudly 意为“响
7、亮地” ,其基本意义与 loud 相同,还常与 ring ,knock 等动词连用。Loudly 用在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“噪杂” 的意思。 The bell is ringing loudly. 铃正大声地响着。 2、end (1) end up doing sth. 以?结束。 The twins always end up arguing with each other. (2) in the end =at last 最后 In the end they worked out a software program with the old machine. (3) at the
8、 end of 在?的末尾/结束。 She found the library at the end of the road. 3、find (1) find+宾语+doing sth. 发现某人在干某事。 I found Tom reading a story when I came in. (2)find+宾语+ ad j 发现?怎么样。 I find science interesting later. (3)find +that 从句. I find that becoming a professional player is my dream. (4) find it + ad j
9、+to do sth. 某人发现干某事怎么样。 I found it difficult to become a flight attendant. VII、 学习成果展示 1、全班活动,做一次调查:你的同学是怎样学习英语的?完成调查报告 Name Way 3 然后向全班同学做汇报。 2、把你学英语的方法写下来,你是怎样评价的?让我们一起探讨 a. b. c. d. 3、用词的正确形式填空。 (1) Mr lis English is very poor. We can hardly understand him. ( speak ) (2) How about_ to English for
10、 our summer holiday? ( go ) (3) Listen! The girls in our class are reading English. (4) Do you learn English by grammar? ( study ) (5) First of all, it wasnt easy for me the teacher. (understand ) 4、按要求改写句子。 1)I study for a test by working with a group. (对划线部分提问) you for a test? 2)Its so hard that I
11、 cant understand the voices. (改为同义句) Its hard me understand the voices. 3)He learns English by reading aloud. (改为一般疑问句) he English by reading aloud. 4)Why dont you make up conversations? ( 改为同义句) making up conversations? make up conversations? VIII、小结本节课内容,布置作业 ( loud ) 4 Unit 1 Section B 课型 :读写课 一、
12、学习目标 How do you study for a test? 1、掌握部分短语和句式的用法: 1) Its + adj +for sb. +to do sth. 2) Why dont you do?= Why not do? 3)Lets? 2、学会怎样谈论学习。 3、通过学习,找出适合自己的最佳学习方法,培养学生良好的学习习惯。 二、学习过程 课前朗读:朗读本课新单词、短语等,同时巩固预习效果 I、复习检查 1、说出你学英语面对的挑战,并和你的同伴讨论一些解决的方法。 challenges solutions 2、译出下列短语: 以后 做笔记 犯 错误 开始/起初(多个) II、课前
13、导入: 有的学生英语学的很好,他们不是一天就学好的,而是一个循序渐进 的过程。一开始他们是怎样学习英语的?想知道吗?下面是一位同学陈述 的他学英语的经历。我相信你读了以后,一定受益匪浅! III、学课文 1、泛读课文 找出他学英语的过程,他是怎样一步一步克服困难取得好成绩的? (1) 没关系 害怕去做 做某事有困难 英语 口语 造完整的句子 嘲笑 查找 决定干某 事 练习做某 5 (2) (3) (4) (5) 2、 精读课文 学生再自己读课文,找出疑难问题,然后结对或小组内讨论交流,不 明白的问题,由教师点拨或指导。 IV、精讲知识点: (1) First of all, it wasnt
14、easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.首先,老师讲课的时候我很难听懂老师的话。 It is +adj + (for s b.)to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样 如:It is important for me to study English. (2)I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me. 我也害怕在课上发言,因为我想同学们可能笑话我。 be afraid to do sth.
15、害怕做某事。 如: The little girl is afraid to go out at night. Dont be afraid to make mistakes! 拓展: be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕做某事。 如:Everyone is afraid of snakes. We are afraid of being alone. be afraid+ that 从句 “ 恐怕 ;担心, 是一种委婉的语气。 ” 如:Im afraid (that) I must go. (3)I think that doing lots of listenin
16、g practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. 秘诀之一就是做大量的听力训练。 doing lots of listening practice 动名词短语在句中作主语,动词应用动 词的 ing 形式。 如:Becoming a tour guide is my dream. one of the secrets 之一,secrets 应用复数。 拓展: one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最?之一。 我认为成为一名好的语言学者的 6 如: Shanghai is one of the b
17、iggest cities in China. (4)So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. 因此我决定在每一节课上记大量的笔记。 decide to do sth. 决定做某事。 如:She decided to buy a gift for her mother. (5)My teacher is very impressed. 我给老师留下了深刻的印象。 be impressed 是被动语态“使感动/印象深刻” (6)She had trouble making complete sentences. 他造完整
18、的句子有困难。 have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难。 如:I had trouble practicing speaking English last year. 然后再阅读这篇短文,深刻体会文中的短语、重点句子以及作者的写作 思路。 V、写作练习 1、改写 3a,把第一人称转换为第三人称。(注意动词形式的变化形式) 2、写作: (1)每一个人在学习和生活中都会遇到困难,并且都能战胜困难,以 Believe myself ,and I will win 为题写一篇文章。 注意:内容包括:1) 你遇到了什么困难;2)你是如何克服困难的;3)你 从此事中领悟到了什么。 要求
19、:内容完整,表达清楚,书写规范。 Believe myself ,and I will win (2)Tina 同学在学习数学的过程中遇到了困难,请求帮助,请根据下面 的提示,以 Du Du 的名义回复她的问题。80 词左右,开头已给出,不计入 总词数。 提示: 1) 告诉她学好数学并不难,但学习方法很重要; 7 2 ) 根据你自己的体会给她提至少三条建议; 3 ) 鼓励她坚持下去,并祝愿她进步。 Hi, Tina .I want to tell you that many students have the problem as you (3)假如你有一个外国笔友,他学习汉语,向你请教如何才
20、能学好。请你给 他提五条建议,句式不限。 最后将学生的作品在组内交流后全班作交流,交流的数量尽可能的 多。评出优秀作品,可作范文,给学生以鼓励。 VI、小结本节课的内容,布置作业。 8 Unit 1 课型: 后置语法课 一、学习目标: How do you study for a test? 1、学习以 how 引导的特殊疑问句及其以 by 引导的答语。 How +一般疑问句? By doing sth. 2、现在完成时态。 二、学习过程: 课前朗读:朗读学过的单词(短语) 、句型、对话、课文等。 I、情境导入: 首先老师问学生: “How long have you studied Engl
21、ish ? 答: “We have studied English for three years.” II、 目标展示: 师: “How do you study English?” 生: study English by studying grammar.”(板书) “I 用同样的方法问几个学生同样的问题,板书写在黑板上,让学生观察。 III、 总结归纳: 让学生自己归纳出 how 引导的特殊疑问句及其以 by 引导的答语。 (注意:by 后的动词形式是 v +ing 形式) 把本单元学过的有关上述内容的句子找出来,并写在本子上。 How do you study English? I s
22、tudy English by listening to tapes. making flashcards. asking the teacher for help watching English language videos; reading aloud to practice pronunciation; studying with groups taking notes in class practicing conversations with friends making vocabulary lists using English. reading English magazi
23、nes. 9 joining the English club. doing a lot of listening practice. 让学生通过写句子,掌握本单元的句型,并学会大量的短语。 II、 专项练习: (一)口语表达:让学生轮流问答的形式进行 A: How do you study English? B: I study English by listening to tapes. How about you? C: I study English by making vocabulary lists. How do you study English? D:I study Engl
24、ish by doing a lot of listening practice. 然后小组合作,转换人称练习: A: I study English by joining the English club. B: I study English by reading aloud to practice pronunciation. A studies by joining the English club. C: I study by asking the teacher for help . B studies by reading aloud to practice pronunciat
25、ion. D: 这样学生能充分参与学习,激发他们的学习兴趣。 (二) 笔头练习: 限时让学生写出学英语的方法, 越多越好。 (此方法可让学生到黑板上 写或者小组内进行) III、 总结归纳:现在完成时 1、 定义: (1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 即与过去有关, 又 和现在相连。常用的标志词有:already, yet, ever, never, before, just, once, twice 等。 (2) 表示动作在过去发生,但它可以往下延伸,甚至可延续到将来。动 词需用可延续性动词。标志词:for+时间段, since+时间点(可以 是短语,也可以是句子。 ) 2、
26、 句式: 肯定句式:have(has)+动词的过去分词。 否定形式:have(has)+not+动词的过去分词。 10 一般疑问句:Have/+主语+动词的过去分词。 肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has. 否定回答:No,主语+havent/hasnt. 特殊疑问句式:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词。 3、 注意的几个问题: 英语动词有延续性和非延续性之分。 延续性动词可以与 “for+时间段” 或“since+时间点”等时间状语连用。非延续性动词不能和表示一段时间 (for+时间段或 since+时间点)的状语连用,也不能用于 how long 引导的 疑问句中。但
27、可用相应的延续性动词替换。 如: becomebe, borrowkeep, buyhave, get to knowknow, diebe dead, come backbe back, leavebe away form, beginbe on 等 。 VI、专项练习:选词填空: 1 ( )I study math by lots of exercises. A did 2 B doing C do D done ( ) Does Mary learn English watching English-language TV play? Yes, she does. A by B in C
28、 with D on 3 ( ) What about to practice pronunciation? A read loudly B reading aloud C read loud D reading loud 4 5 ( ) Why dont you to tapes? A listening B listen C listened D to listen ( ) does he study for a test? She for a test by working a group. A How, studies B What, studies C Why, study D Ho
29、w, study 6 7 ( ) It is almost five years we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when . C. Its my pleasure ( ) What about listening to some light music? A. It doesnt matter D. Good idea B. Thats all right 8( ) aunt isnt here. She- Shanghai on business. She will be back in My thre
30、e days. 11 A. went B. has gone to C. has been to D. will go to 9 ( ) “When did you buy these new CDs?” “I them for tow days.” A. had B. have bought C. have had D. bought . 10( )Have you ever studied with a group? A . No, I dont VII、综合练习: (一)句型转换: 1 I study for a test by listening to the radio.(对划线部分
31、提问) you for a test. 2 She learns to play the piano every day. (改为一般疑问句) she to play the piano every day? 3 Tina goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) Tina to school? 4 Why dont you make up conversations? (改为同义句) 5 making up conversations? make up conversations? B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I have D No, I didnt T
32、hey have been in Hainan since they came there. (对划线部分提问) they been in Hainan? 7 His parents have been to the Great Wall twice. (对划线部分提问) have his parents been to the Great Wall? (二)调查本组的学生并写出调查报告。 VIII、小结本单元语法,帮助学生理清脉络,最后布置作业。 12 Unit 1 课型:单元复习课 一、复习目标: How do you study for a test? 1. 复习本单元学过的学习方法和策
33、略。 (how 引导的特殊句和由“by 动名词短语”组成的答语。 ) 2. 3. 掌握适合自己的学习方并能够向别人介绍,从而达到双赢的目的。 面临困难,怎样解决。 (几种提建议的方法) 部分重点短语和句式的灵活运用。 4. 现在完成时态。 5. 二复习过程: 课前朗读:朗读学过的单词、短语、对话、课文等。 (一) 明确目标: 向学生说明本节课的复习内容、 复习方法以及达到的要求, 使学生 明确复习任务。 1、 how 引导的特殊句和由“by动名词短语”组成的答语。 2、提建议的几种方法。 3、现在完成时态的句式。 4、重点短语和句式的灵活运用。 (二)自主学习: 学生根据上述的复习内容,并根据
34、自己的实际情况,自主复习, 并记录疑难问题。 (三) 检测效果: 让学生总结: (1)how 引导的特殊句和由“by动名词短语”组成的答语。并举例子 (2)学英语的方法,并列举出相关的例子。 (3)提建议的方法。 Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth .? What/How about doing sth.? Shall we do sth? Would you like to do sth.? Lets do sth. (4)现在完成时态的句子。 13 (5)有关学习方法的短语。 (6)几个主要的句式。 (四)重点突破: 1、根据学生自主复习和检测效果环节
35、出现的主要问题,小组内交流,然 后提出在全班交流。 2、处理学生有困惑的问题并将进行重点处理。 (仅供参考) (1)realize, mistake, aloud, trouble, regard, practice, find, unless, (2) too?to?句型。 (3)It + be + 形容词 + (for sb.)+不定式的结构。 (4)be afraid?的用法。 (五)专项练习: 1、所给单词的适当形式填空: (1)I hear this dictionary is very(help) for us students. (2) The (good) way to lea
36、rn English is to use it. (3) We should practice(speak)English aloud every morning. (4) What about(go) there on Sunday? (5) You spoke too(quick); I couldnt hear you clearly. 2、单项选择 (1)His English marks ate very high. Oh, really ? How does he learn a test? A. with B. to C. for D. from (2) How do they
37、learn English? They learn new words reading newspapers and magazines. A, by B. thought C. from D. with (3) Its bestEnglish like this. A. learning B. to learn C. learns D. learned (4) She said that she got A in this test. A. a B. an C. the D. / (5) is really hard them Mount Qomolangma. A. It; of; to
38、climb C. It; for; climbing B. It; for; to climb D. It; of; climbing (6) I have French for 6 years. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns (7)I got A this term, so my teacher was. 14 A. impresses B. impressing C. impress D. impressed (8) Why not the music club? Im sorry. I cant sing or dance. A
39、. to join B. join C. joining D. to join in (9) Lucy thinks that English moves isnt a good way. A. watch B. watched C. watching A. a B. an D. looking c. the D. one (10) What about dictionary on the bookshelf? Its very useful, I think. 3、根据汉语意思完成英语句子 (1) 你知道学好英语最好的办法吗?Do you know English? (2)我不知道如何使用电
40、脑。 I dont know (3)他去年加入了英语俱乐部练习英语。 Last year , he joined the English club . (4)我们在英语课上经常会话。 We often in the English class. (5)这个女孩害怕在课堂上说英语。 The girl in Class. 4、阅读理解: Swimming and English learning Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to g
41、o into the water and learn. Im afraid youll never swim. Its the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-Speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak . We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesnt matter. Just be relaxed, try
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