人教版英语八年级下册试题Unit1-基础知识自我检测.docx

1、Unit1 基础知识自我检测一、单词1.问题；事情n 2.怎么了?出什么事了 3.疼痛的;酸痛的 adj 4.感冒 5.胃痛;腹痛 n 6.胃痛 7.脚;足 n 8.脖子;颈部n 9.胃;腹部 n 10.喉咙;咽喉n 11.发烧; n 12.躺；平躺 v 13.躺下 14.放松；休息 v n 15.咳嗽 n v 16. X射线；X光 n 17.牙痛n 18.量体温 19.头痛 n 20.发烧 21.间歇；休息 n 22.休息 23.（使）疼痛；受伤v 24.乘客；旅客 n 25.离开（某处）；不工作； 26.下车 27.使.惊讶的；出乎.意料 28.向；朝 prep 29.问题，苦恼 n 30

2、.（用手或器具）击；打 v 31.立即；马上 32.陷入；参与 33.她自己 pron 34.绷带n 用绷带包扎 v 35.生病的；有病的adj 36.膝；膝盖 n 37.鼻出血 n 38.呼吸 v 39.晒伤的adj 40.我们自己 pron 41.登山者；攀登者 n 42.习惯于.；适应于. 43.危险；风险；冒险n v 44.冒险 45.交通事故；意外遭遇 n 46.情况；状况 n 47.千克；公斤 n 48.岩石 n 49.用尽；耗尽 50.刀 n 51.切除 52.血 n 53.意思是；打算； v 54.离开；从.出来 55.重要性；重要 n 56.决定；抉择 n 57.限制；约束；

3、管理 58.掌管；管理 59.勇气；意志 n 60死；死亡 n 61.放弃 62.护士 n 63.压；按 v 二短语翻译1.发烧 _2.咳嗽 _3.牙疼 _4.说得太多 _5.喝足够的水 _6.受凉;感冒 _7.胃疼 _8.背疼 _9.喉咙痛 _10.躺下来休息 _11.加蜂蜜的热茶_12.看牙医 _13.拍X 光片 _14.量体温 _15.在上面敷药_16.感到很热 _17.听起来像 _18.整个周末 _19.以同样的方式_20.看医生 _21.远离电脑休息_22.没有移动 _23.沿着走 _24. 躺在马路边 _25.大声呼救 _26紧挨着 _27.未加思索 _28.下车 _29.患有心脏

4、病 _30.马上行动 _31.期待他们下车_32.等候某人 _33. 使 惊讶的_34.同意做某事 _35.多亏了 ；由于_36.及时 _37.挽救生命 _38. 造成麻烦 _39.立刻；马上 _40.由于 _41.离开;从出来_42.受伤某人自己_43. 用绷带包扎 _44.摔倒 _45.怎么啦？ _46.感到恶心 _47.流鼻血 _48.割伤他的膝盖_49.把她的头向后仰_50.呼吸困难 _51.登山运动 _52.习惯做某事 _53.用完;用尽 _54.以便 _55.如此 以至于_56 .掌管;管理 _57.在险境中 _58.继续或坚持做某事_59 .做出决定 _60.冒险 _61.放弃

5、_62.一本叫做的书_63.进退两难 _64.讲述 _65.与有相同的精神_66.对感兴趣 _67.捏住鼻子两侧_68.被撞倒头部 _69.失去某人的生命_70.准备做某事 _三完成单词1. I have a toothache, I have to see a d_.2. She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s_ go to the party.3. When you have a headache, please lie down and r_.4. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist.5.

6、 I have a stomachache .- You shouldnt eat a_ .6. Open your m_ and say “A” .7. Its a good habit to brush your t _twice a day .8. Im feeling bad, I have a _ (stomach).9.You should _ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.10.I think everyone has two_(foot)11. The driver saw an old ma

7、n _ (lie) on the road.12. I sat in the same way without _ (move).13. He only thought about _ (save) a life and didnt think about _ (him).14. The old man needed _ (go) to the hospital.15. A woman was _ (shout) for help.16. He expected them _ (get) off the bus.17.She is t _ , she should go to bed earl

8、y.18. The dog is h_, give it something to eat.19. He _(have) a headache last week. But now he is _(feel)better.20.My father didnt agree _(take)a vacation on the beach.21.The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without _(think)twice.22.This woman expected the man_(save)her dog.23.Helen hurt

9、 herself during_(play)basketball with her classmates.24. I think you have a f. Let me take your temperature. 25. If you get into(苦恼), well help you out. 26. To my(惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street. 27. There are so many(passenger)on the bus, so its really crowded. 28. Bad luck!

10、 Little Jenny cut(she)with a knife yesterday. 29.Ben is （躺）on the grass and enjoying the beautiful sunshine.30. People in China dont help others because they dont want to get into _.31. He _his cut ten minutes ago.32. We must think twice before making _.33. The boy hurt _playing soccer yesterday.34.

11、 You should take _away from the computer games.35. The man is so heavy that he has _getting into the car.36. Hed like to be a mountain _.37.His _ makes people very sad.(die)38.He _ two years ago.(die)39.Hes in a difficult _and doesnt know what to do.40.Im in _ of the work.41.We know the _of having a

12、 dream.42.We have to make a _(decide) about where to go on vacation.43.The baby kept on _(cry) until the mother came back.44.Many people lost their lives in the serious a_.45.I dont know the _(mean) of the new word.46. The bag of rice weighs about 50 k .47. His daughter is a n . Her job is to look a

13、fter the sick.48.There are several _(knife) on the shelf.49. Her b became slow and heavy. 50.Is she used to (walk) after supper?四.单项选择( )1. The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.A. deadB. death C. dyingD. died( )2. David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to have C. have ( )3. You should

14、drink some hot tea _honey. A. has B. have C. with D. theres( )4. Jack got _X-ray yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )5. My head _. A. sores B. hot C. hurts D. is headache( )6. He stopped when he saw an old man _on the side of the road. A. lie B. lying C. lied D. to lie( )7. _the doctor, the boy was

15、saved. A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thank for D. Because( )8. I think you _to go to the hospital. A. should B. could C. need D. must( )9. -Should we go to the doctor?-No, you _. A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. couldnt( )10. Jack hurt himself _. A. run B. running C. ran D. to run( )11. We have problems

16、 _under the water. A. breathe B. breathing.C. to breathe D. breathed( )12. The _man is still _. A. sick, sicked B. sick, ill C. ill, sick D. ill, ill( )13. I saw the man get _the bus just now. A. out B. out of C. off D. into( )14. His head _very hot. A. is B. feels C. looks D. touches( )15. His foot

17、 was hurt and he had to give up _soccer. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played( )16. They sent the man to the hospital _. A. in time B. on time C. for time D. at times( )17. Jack agreed _to Wuhan with us. A. go B. going C. to go D. went( )18. Dont worry. We are _control of everything. A. in B. in

18、the C. under D. under the( )19. -I cut myself just now. _? -You should put some medicine on it. A. Whats wrong B. Whats the matter C. What should I do D. What should you do( )20. Jack used to _up early, but now he is used to _up late. A. get, get B. get, getting C. getting, get D. getting, getting（

19、）21 The man hurtworking in the field. He has a sore back. A. herselfB. himself C. yourself D. themselves（ ）22. Its said that ayoung girl took the old lady to the hospital. A. 20 years old B. 20 year oldC. 20-years-old D. 20-year-old（ ）23. -_? -Hes a headache. A. Whats the matter B. Whats the wrong C

20、. Whats trouble D. Whats the matter with he（ ）24. Jenny used to talk _. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too( )25. No one can help you all the time. You should be _ control of your life. A. forB at C. onD. in( )26. I was eating in the dining hall when I_ the news that Li Na said good-bye

21、to her fans. A. hear B. heard C. am hearingD. was hearing( )27. Linda was unlucky. She cut _ on some broken glass. A. myselfB. yourself C. herselfD. himself( )28. Tom, put the keys on the table _ I can remember to take them with me when I go out. A. as long asB. unless C. so that D. because( )29. Th

22、e boy didnt get an education so he has problems _ a job. A. to findB. finding C. findD. found( )30. After dinner, Dales father is used to _ on the bed for a rest. A. lieB. lying C. riskD. risking( )31. I found myself in a difficult _. I must do something to get out of it. A. competition B. discussio

23、n C. prediction D. situation ( )32. One of his fingers was _ in the accident. A. made upB. taken on C. put up D. cut off( )33. If you eat all that chocolate in a day, itll make you _. A. sickB. hungry C. tiredD. creative( )34. A dictionary tells you what words _. A. wonderB. choose C. mean D. solve(

24、 )35. On my way home, I saw more than 100 women _ in the square. A. to dance B. are dancing C. to dancing D. dancing( )36. Why does Sue look upset?She went to the bookstore by bus but she _ the bus at the wrong stop. A. got off. got up C. turned offD. turned up( )37. You _ drive after drinking. Its

25、too dangerous. A. shouldB. shouldnt C. needD. neednt( )38. The climber hurt himself _ the mountain. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed( )39. Alice, my head feels hot now._. A. Not at all B. You should go to a doctor C. Im sorry D. You shouldnt tell it to your mother( )40._ did the stomachac

26、he start? About one hour ago. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where五.完成句子1. 幸亏有你的帮助，我们完成了工作。_ _ your help, we finished the work 2. 不要去冒险，那样做是很危险的。Dont_ _. It is _. 3. 无论发生什，我们都不会放弃希望。Well never _ _ hope no matter what happens. 4. 遗憾的是，没有人同意这个计划。 Unfortunately, no one _ _ the plan. 5. 我坚信你会很快走出困境。Im sure th

27、at you can _ _ _ the difficult situation soon. 6.I have a stomachache.(就画线部分提问）_is_ _ _you?7.She should drink some water.(改为否定句）.She_drink_water.8. He fell down when playing soccer.(改为一般疑问句） _he_down when playing soccer?9.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的热茶。 You should drink _ _ _ _10. _(是他吃惊的是) ，they all agreed to go with him .