人教版英语八年级下册Unit6知识点总结[知识点总结]2.docx

1、Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Section A1. beg in f bega n f begun 开始 f beg inning n 开始 at the begi nning of 在开始begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事2. tell sb. that 告诉某人(1) 说某种语言用 speak speak English 说英语speak vt 说讲，其宾语常是某种语言 强调开口说话、发言的动作speak+ 语言 speak to sb.(2) 与某人交谈用 talk talk with sb.=

2、talk to sb. 与某人交谈 强调双方说话 talk 讲、谈论，谈话 不及物动词talk about/of 谈论 talk to / with 和交谈give a talk 做报告 (talk n.报告)have a talk 听报告(3) 强调说话内容用 say say it in English 用英语说say讲，说，强调说话内容。say+ 说话内容 say to sb. It is said that. 据说(4) 告诉某人用 tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell vt 告诉,对说tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie 说谎 t

3、ell the time 报时 tell a story 讲故事tell sb. sth. tell sth. to sb. tell me a story tell sb. about sthtell sb. to do sthMy mother tells me to buy some fruittell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from Btell the differences between A and B3. work on 忙于；从事 He is working on a new novel.(1) work for 为做事 Would you like to work

4、 for the company?(2) work as 作为工作 My sister worked as an actress.(3) work out 解决；算出 I worked out the math problem.4. as soon as一就(引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时)5. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事 (前后做同一件事 )continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事) 6 take away 把带走7. remind v 提醒；使想起 =

5、make sb. remember 使记住(1) remind of 提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事remi nd sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事(4) remind sb. + that 从句8. What do you think about?你认为怎么样？ ” = What do you think of ?=How do you like(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)(1) think about 考虑，思考 代词放在其后 I Il think about it and call you back soon.(2) thin

6、k over 仔细思考代词放在中间 I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision(3) think of 想起 I can t think of his name right now9. a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法 lO.solve v解决 solution n解决的办法solve 常与 problem 搭配，表示解决问题，且问题难度大。Can you help me solve the problem?answer常与question搭配，表示 回答问题” 问题难度小。It s your

7、 turn to answer my question.10. agree v 反)disagree agreemerfi同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。 We agreed to their arrangement.(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事11.(1) another 另一个；另外的 ,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。This coat is too small, p

8、lease show me another o n e- .(2) others另一些,和some对比使用时，无 其他”之意。 Some students are singing ; others are dancing.(3) the others 其余的, 指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class.(4) the other 另一个 , 指两者中的另一个。I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doct-o r.11. seem 似乎，好像(1) seem

9、 to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态 ) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happ.y .(2) It seems + that 从句 It seems that Mr. Green will not come again 12. show showed shown v给看，出示 /表明 告诉；阐明；展示；on display = on show 展览，展出 show sb. around 带领某人参观 show off 炫耀 talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目13. instead of 代替；反而(1) instead 副词，代替， 放在句末(2)

10、 instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中14. neither两者都不(反)both两者都(1) neither of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式neithern or既不 也不，连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。(3) Neither I nor she knows the matter.(4) 若要表达“也不” 用 Neither /Nor + be / V 助 / V 情 + 主16be able to 能够，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。 can 能，会，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。17.calle

11、d 被称为 named =with the name of 叫做 a boy called Tom- Thatsthe girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ Lily. I like to listen to the song (call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain18.once upon a time= long long ago 从前 (常用于故事的开头)19. be born 出生通常用于一般过去时be born in +月份/年份/地点在月/年/地方出生My brother was born in Hong Kong

12、. be born on + 具体的某天 在出生 He was born on a cold morning20. give birth (to sb /sth) 生孩子，产仔21. hide 隐藏；躲藏22. turn into 把变成；把译成(1) turn on 打开 turn off 关掉(煤气，水，电，收音机，电视机等)(2) turn down 关小 turn up 调大 turn to 翻到 Please turn to page10It s one s turn to c轮S到某人做某事23. some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口

13、诀】：分开是一段合起是某时分开S是倍次，合起S是有时some time 一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime acv 在某个时候，(3) some times 名词词组，几次，几倍Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4) sometimes=at times 有时(一般现在时的标志词)sothat 如此.以致.引导结果状语从句so +adj./adv +thatHe ran so fast that I couldnt catch him.

14、He was so angry that he couldn t say a word.25. excite v 使激动，使兴奋(1) exciting adj. 令人激动的，(通常用于指物)(2) excited adj. 感到激动的(通常用于指人)be excited about对 感到兴奋26. as soon a一就，引导时间状语从句As soon as I get to Beijing，Ill write to yo u 我一到北京，就给你写信。 () Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _.A. will arrive

15、B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived 27. come out(1) 出版；发行 When does the new book come out ?(2) 开花；出来；出现；披露Some flowers have begun to come out in early spring .28. more than = over 超过； 多于(反) less than 少于no more than 不只是；不仅仅是not more than 至多；不超过29. wester n adj 西方的 west neast eastern adj.东方的 south s

16、outhern adj南方的north northern adj北方的eastern part 东部地区 western countries 西方国家30. interest ninteresting/interested adj 有趣的be interested in 对感兴趣31. the +形容词表示一类人 ,作主语时，谓语动词用复数。32. fall in love with 爱上33. fit 适合，合身 侧重指大小、尺寸合体。suit 合适 侧重指颜色、款式或时间，食物、状况等适合The shoes suit you well这双鞋子适合你(侧重颜色、款式适合)34. couple

17、 一对；(1) the couple 夫妻二人(谓语动词通常用复数)The young couple are quarreling with each other.(2) a couple of 两三个He told me that he s comi ng to vaCdxuple of weeks他 告诉我他要来参观两三周。35. couldn t stop doing sth= couldn t hel忍c不住做某事36. marry v 嫁娶(1) A marry B. A 与 B 结婚 Bill married Mary on January 1, 1994(2) A and B g

18、et married = A and B are married A 和 B 结婚 get married 结婚 Kate and Tom get married last year- -.(3) marry A to B 把 A 嫁给 B She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to sb 与结婚 .My aunt got(marry) last year. .When did Sue and Jack结婚).Section B-self Check1. make sth. for sb 为某人制作某物 =make sb.

19、sthI make a cake for my daughter.2. make a plan to do sth 制定计划去做某事make a plane for sth 为了某事而制定计划plan planning planvn/end 计划plan 的过去式，过去分词，现在分词都要双写 nplan to do sth 计划做某事 = plan on doing sth3. whole 全部的；整体的(1) whole adj. 整个的，全部的 ，用于冠词之后the whole country 全国 the whole school 全校(2) all adj. 全体的，全部的 用于冠词和

20、所有其他限定词之前above all 首先，最重要的是 not at all 一点也不 all the time 一直 all over the world 遍及全世界 first of all 首先(3) whole 强调“完整性”限定词+ whole +名词(集体名词或可数名词单数)all强调 总量” all +限定词+名词(可数名词复数或不可数名词)4. hear sb. doi ng sth听到某人做某事hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事， 表示听到的全过程be heard to do sth 被听到做某事5. not until 直到才6. get to 至U达get g

21、ot gotten得至 Uget to + 地点=arrive in/at + 地点=reach+地点get on 上车 get up 起床 get used to 习惯于 get along with sb与某人相处融洽get together相聚7. u nless = if 除非，如果不(引导条件状语从句)() I won t take part in Jsulibeirthday party _ I am invitedA. unless B. after C. because D. if8. be lost 迷路 He was lost 他迷路了。9. 【感叹句】 What （a /

22、 an） + adj. + n. + 主 + 谓！ How + adj. / adv. +主 + 谓！ - 10. maybe = perhaps adv也许；可能（在句中作状语，常位于句首）11.lead 带路；领路lead to 导致，通向 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 lead sb. to do sth 带领某人做某事The teachers lead us to study hard老师引导我们努力学习。Hard work （引导） success.12. make made made v 制作，做（1）make v 制作，做make a milk

23、 shake 制作一份奶昔make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 整理床铺 make sentence 造句make a noise 制作噪音make a mistake 放错 make money 赚钱 make friends with 与交朋友（2）make 的被动语态结构： be made of由制成,被用制成（看得出原材料） be made from被用制成（看不出原材料） be made into + 成品 被制成 be made up of = consists of被 构成”（3）make v 迫使，导致 make sb. do sth让某人做某事make s

24、b. laugh使某人发笑 make sb/sth +adj.使某人、某物处于某种状态Rainy days ofte n make me sad be madeto do sth被迫做某事The boy was made to stand out of the classroom for ten minutes because he came to school l a te.13. voice 声音（1）voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。noise n noisy adj.吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音一（3）soundn泛指人听到的任何声音

25、。v听起来There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _:“ Lthan ”.14. send sent sent v 发送send sb. to +地点 将某人送到某地send away 赶走 send for 派人去请 send off 寄出 send out 分发 send up 发射 send sb. sth = send sth to sb 送给某人某物类似动词show （展示； 给看）give （给）lend （借出）offer （提供）return （归还）tell

26、（告诉）15. as 当的时候16. be able to do sth 能够做某事17. keep doing sth 一直做某事 keep kept kept v留住； 保持（1）keep +adj. 使保持 keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康keep quiet =be quiet 保持安静（2）keep sb. doing sth 使某人一直做某事（3）keep sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(4) keep away from 远离 be keep on doing sth . / to do sth喜爱 / 渴望做某事(6) keep

27、 out 挡住；使进不去(7) keep sth for sb. 为某人保留某物17. 状语从句，主要讲述以下三种状语从句。(1)u nless引导条件状语从句unl ess = if 除非，若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn t rains.as soon as引导时间状语从句 一就He will come and see you as soon as he can.(3) sothat引导结果状语从句句型1 主语+谓语+so+adj/adv+that从句The wind wa

28、s so strong that we could hardly move forward.-句型 2 so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that 从句 It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few +复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型 4 so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.