人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点.docx

1、BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDShumour un. 幽默；滑稽Phrases: a sense of humourhave a/no sense of humoura man with humourDerivative: humorousadj.幽默感有/ 无幽默感一个有幽默感的人幽默的；诙谐的comedy cn. 喜剧Phrases: cut the comedyAntonym: tragedycn.停止搞笑；不再胡闹悲剧up to nowph.直到现在Points:该短语与 so far , recently , in recent years等后引导句子都用现在完成时depresse

2、dadj.忧愁的；沮丧的Derivative: depressingadj.令人感到沮丧的depressionn. 沮丧depressvt. 使沮丧；消沉contentadj.满足的；满意的 Phrases: be/feel content with对 满足 be content to do sth乐意做某事n.满足Phrases: to ones hearts content心满意足的；尽情地E.g. sing to ones hearts content尽情歌唱vt.使满足content oneself with使自己对 满足n. k ? n t e n t 容量；含量；内容；目录perf

3、ormern.表演者；演出者Derivative: performancecn.表演；演出Phrases: give a performance = put on表演performv. 表演astonishvt. 使惊诧Derivative: astonishedadj.惊诧的astonishingadj.令人感到惊诧的astonishmentn.惊诧 Phrases: (much) to ones astonishment令人惊诧fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的Derivative: fortunatelyadv.幸运地unfortunatelyadv. 不幸地badly offph

4、.穷的；缺少的Usages: be badly off for缺乏 （物品）比较级 : worse offAntonym: well ( better ) off富藏的；富有的teensn.十几岁（ 13 至 19 岁的年龄）Usages: inone s teens/twenties/thirties在某人十几 / 二十几 / 三十几岁时Add in: inthe 1980s在二十世纪八十年代ordinaryadj.平常的；普通的；平凡的；不高贵的Usages: ordinary people平凡人；老百姓辨析 : commonadj.普通的；常见的；普遍的E.g. a common kin

5、d of tree一种普遍生长的树usualadj.平常的；惯常的boredadj.厌烦的Phrases: be bored with = be tired of对 感到厌烦Add in : be tired with/from因 而感到疲劳Derivative: boringadj.令人感到无聊的entertainvt. & vi.使欢乐；款待Phrases: entertain sb with sthDerivative: entertainmentn.娱乐；款待Phrases: give an entertainment to sb款待某人Find entertainment in用 娱

6、乐Entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的charmingadj.迷人的；有魅力的throughoutprep.遍及；贯穿（既可以指时间，也可以指地点）E.g. throughout the country = all over the countrythroughout the night = all through the nightadv.到处；始终；全部E.g. The room was decorated throughout.一整个房间都被装饰了。moustache cn.髭胡Add in: beard cn.络胡wear v. 穿；佩戴；留（胡须，发型等）；面带（微笑等）；

7、磨破；磨损 wore (pt)worn (pp) wearing(p.pr)Phrases: wear a smail面带微笑wear out把磨破Derivative: wornadj.磨破的，用坏的worn-outadj.磨破的be worn out磨破optimismn.乐观；乐观主义Derivative: optimisticadj.乐观的pessimismn.悲观pessimisticadj.悲观的overcomevt. & vi.克服；战胜overcame (pt)overcome (pp) overcoming (p.pr)Usages: overcome difficultie

8、s / ones shortcomings / shyness / enemypick outph.挑出；辨别出pick upcut offph.搭便车；接送；捡起；收听广播节目；偶然学会；偶然买到ph.切断；断绝；与隔绝；切掉；剪掉Phrases: cut off the electricity切断电源cut off from the outside (world)与世隔绝chew vt. & vi.嚼碎；咀嚼（食物）Add in: chewing gum口香糖；泡泡糖mouthfulcn.一口；满口Points:与 basketful handfulA mouthful / basketf

9、ul / handful of用法相同，都是以类似形容词形式的可数量词。具体用法为一口 / 篮子 / 把convincevt.使信服Phrases: convince sb of sth/that从句E.g. This convinced me of his honesty.他的诚实让我信服。Derivative: convincingadj.令人信服的directvt. & vi.导演；指示；指挥Phrases: direct sb to do sth指挥某人做某事direct a film/a battle导演一部电影；领导一场战斗adj.直的；直接的；直达的Phrases: a dire

10、ct train/way of/speaking直达火车 / 直通 的路 / 直言Derivative: directorn. 导演 directlyadv. 直接地 indirectlyadv.曲折地starvt.使成为明星；由 主演 starred (pt)starred (pp) starring (p.pr)Phrases: star in在中担任主角；主演outstandingadj.突出的；杰出的；显著的Usages: outstanding contribution突出的贡献Switzerlandn.瑞士Derivative: Swissadj. & n.瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士人

11、Add in : Swedenn.瑞典 Swedeadj. & n.瑞典的；瑞典人的；瑞典人confidencen.信心；信念Derivative: confidentadj. 自信Phrases: be confident of/about对有信心gesturen.姿态；手势vi.做手势Phrases: gesture language手语make a friendly gesture to sbParticularadj.特殊的；特别的n. 细节；细目Phrases: particular about/over对 挑剔in particular尤其；特别对某人做一个友好的手势occasio

12、ncn.时刻；场合Phrases: on one occasion有一次on occasion间或；有时on the occasion of值此 之际；在 时候Derivative: occasional adj.偶然的Phrases: an occasional cause一个偶然的原因occasionallyadv.偶然地budgetn.预算；开支Phrases: a budget deficit财政赤字balance the budget平衡预算keep to a strict budget遵守严格预算slidevt. & vi.（使）滑动；（使）滑行cn.滑；滑动；幻灯片slide (

13、pt)slide (pp) sliding (p.pr)Phrases: slide on ice滑冰slide a banana skin踩到香蕉皮滑倒slide into不知不觉地陷入；溜进E.g. slide into bad habit不知不觉地养成坏习惯slide into a room偷偷溜进房间amusevt.使发笑；使愉快Phrases: amusingamusedamusementadj.好笑的；有趣的adj.愉快的；开心的n.愉快explanationn.解释；讲解；说明Phrases: in explanation of give a explanation for wi

14、thout explanation Derivative: explain为辩解给出 的解释没有解释v.解释；讲解；说明whispercn.耳语；低语Phrases: in a whisper/whispers耳语；低声的vt.低语；小声说Phrases: whisper about sth窃窃私语有关 whisper to sb对某人窃窃私语whisper sth to sb低声地把某事告诉某人听vi. 低语；小声说vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的（常用于修饰海洋、天空、沙漠；数额的巨大）Add in : huge adj.巨大的（常用于形容体积巨大）in ones numbers众多的mess n. 脏或乱的状态Phrases: make a mess of = mess up把 弄乱 / 弄糟in a mess乱七八糟的reactvi.作出反应；回应Phrases: react to对作出反应Derivative: reactionn.回应Phrases: reaction to对作出反应drunkadj.醉的（常用作表语）Phrases: be dead drunk be half drunkDerivative: drunkenadj.Phrases: a drunken sot酩酊大醉半醉半醒醉的（常用作定语）一个酒鬼