人教版英语八年级上册Unit2知识点总结与训练.docx

1、Unit2How often do you exercise?23.more than 多于；超过 24.less than 少于25.at least 至少 26.have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课用法集萃1.help sb. with sth.=help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事 2.How about? =What about .怎么样？/ 好不好？3.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?5.主+find+

2、that从句. 发现 6.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光7.Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是的。8.ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9.by doing sth. 通过做某事 10.Whats your favorite? 你最喜爱的是什么？11.the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式12. (1).不确定的频度副词：表示动作发生间隔（既频率）的副词。它们有：always ; usually ; often ; sometimes ; seldom ； hardly ever ; never 等。al

3、ways（100%） usually（约80%90%） often（约60%） sometimes（约30%） seldom（约20%） hardly ever（约10%） never（0%）在句中位置：频度副词在句中通常放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，在实义动词之前。She is often late for school./I can never be sure./He always helps me.(2).表示确定的频率短语 every day/week/month/year 每天/周/月/年;once a week 每周一次 ; twice a week 每周两次; twice

4、a month 一月两次;three times a day 一天三次。注：三次或三次以上一般用“基数词times”表示。13辨析：sometimes ，some times ，sometime， some timesometimes 有时候。=at times也是“有时”的意思。some times 几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解；表示“时间”时是不可数名词。sometime 某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。some time 一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用how long 。口诀记忆：分开“一段时间” ；相聚“某个时候”。重点句子点拨：1. Whats your fav

5、orite program？ 你最喜欢的节目是什么？点拨：句型：Whats your favorite.? =What. do you like best？你最喜欢的.是什么？2Are you free next week？ 你下周有空吗？点拨：free 意为“空闲的，有空的”，反义词busy。 be free 意为“闲着，有空” 。eg:：He is free now.他现在有空。 拓展：free还可译为“免费的”。Eg：The tickets are free. 票是免费的。3I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。点拨1：go

6、 to the movies看电影；点拨2：maybe 意为“也许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。may be“可能是，也许是。是情态动词+be动词的结构。4. He plays at least twice a week. 他至少每周踢两次（球）。点拨：at least 意为“至少”。其反义词为at most “最多”。5. But my mother wants me to drink it. 但我妈妈想让我喝它。点拨：want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”，否定形式为want sb. not to do sth. 意为“不想让某人 做某事”。 Eg：She wants

7、 me to bring him some pens. 她想让我给她带些钢笔。拓展：（1）.want sth. 想要某物 Do you want any story books？你想要些故事书吗？ （2）.want to do sth. 想要做某事。如：I want to visit my uncle. 我想去看望我的叔叔。 6. She says its good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有好处。点拨：be good for 意为“对有益”。反义词为be bad for “对有害”。 Eg: Vegetables are good for you. 蔬菜对你有好处。 拓

8、展：be good at 擅长 ； be good at doing sth. 擅长做 7. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。 点拨：afraid 意为“担心的，害怕的”。 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 。Eg：I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。.be afraid of sb. sth. 害怕某人某物 ； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。 典句必背1. Although many students like to watch sports，game shows ar

9、e the most popular. 尽管许多学生喜 欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。2. Here are the results. 这是（调查）结果。3. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好 的放松方式。4. However,she has some bad habits,too. 然而她也有一些坏习惯。5. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。巩固提升

10、.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)1Although they feel tired，_they still go on working.AandBbutC/ Dso2His grandmother is well because she often _.Aexercises BsmokesCsleeps Dsings 3_do they play basketball?Every day.AHow soon BHow muchCHow many DHow often 4His mother wants him_at home today.Astays BstayedCto stay Dsta

11、ying 5Here_the results_the exam.Ais；with Bare；ofCis；of Dare；with 6Mr.Morgan _ know the way to the museum.Amaybe Bmay beCmay Dperhaps 7Many animals _ because the weather was bad.Awere dead BdiedCdying Ddeath8They usually go shopping _.Aone a week Bonce a weekCone the week Donce week 9Tim is young，_，h

12、e can speak three languages.Abut ByetChowever Dthough10Smoking_your health.Ais good for Bis bad forCis good to Dis bad to 11I do homework every day，usually when I come_home_school.Ato；from Bat；forC/；from Dfrom；to 12The students exercise every day，and they try_themselves healthy.Akeep BkeepingCkept D

13、to keep13_ hours do you exercise every day?AHow long BHow muchCHow many DHow often14The answers _ these questions were very _.Aof；interesting Bto；interestedCof；interested Dto；interesting15How _juice would you like?One kilo.Amany BmuchCheavy Doften.完形填空(每小题2分，共20分)How can we keep healthy？One importan

14、t thing is to exercise _16_.The Smith family try to exercise every day.Qiang Smith _17_ not exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at seven oclock.But he runs every evening.He walks a lot，_18_.He walks to school every day and after school he _19_basketball with his friends.Qiang goes

15、to a yoga(瑜伽)class_20_a week.But it isnt_21_ this way.Last year Mr. and Mrs. Smith drove(驾车)everywhere.They thought they should use(使用)the_22_all the time.Now the Smiths dont use their car，and they all _23_ better now.And they think they mustnt be_24_.They dont have to exercise every day，but they sh

16、ould_25_to keep in good health.16A.sometimes BoftenCnever Dalways17A.may BcanCmaybe Dcan be18A.either BalsoCtoo Dwell 19A.plays BwatchesCsurfs Dlooks20A.sometimes Bthree timeCthree times Dsome time21A.always BusuallyChardly Dsometimes22A.skateboard BbikeCcar Dship23A.have BmakeCfeel Dstudy24A.lazy B

17、healthyCactive Dwell25A.want BkeepCstay Dtry .阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)AMr. King lives in a city.He owns some shops and makes a lot of money.His son，Mike，studies at a middle school.The boy likes everything but studying.He doesnt listen to his teachers in class and he never finishes his homework on time.He al

18、ways plays football when he has any free time.He can never pass the exams.Mr. King is so busy with his business that he has little time to stay at home.He never pays any attention(关心)to his sons studies，so he doesnt know how he is doing.One day Miss Read，Mikes teacher，telephones Mr. King.On the tele

19、phone she tells him all about the boys studies.She wants him to try to help his son at home.When the man hears this，he doesnt feel very happy.In the afternoon when his son comes back from school，Mr. King gives him a good tellingoff(责备)，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedr

20、oom.The next morning，before Mike goes to school，he says to him，“Study hard and Ill buy you a car when you pass the exam next year.” Another term is over.Mike doesnt pass the exam once more.Mr. King has a look at the school report for a few minutes and then he asks his son，“You dont pass the exam aga

21、in，Mike.What did you do this term？” “I learned how to drive a car，dad，” answers the boy.26Mr. King is _.Aa football player Ba teacherCa driver Da businessman(商人)27Mike can never pass the exams because _.Ahis father has a lot of money Bhe doesnt like studying Chis teachers are not very good Dhe has t

22、o help his father in the shops 28Miss Read rings Mr. King_.Ato tell him to take his son out of schoolBto buy things from his shop Cto tell him about Mikes studiesDbecause his son passes the exam once again29In the sentence “.，but soon feels sorry for it when he sees Mike crying in the bedroom.”，the

23、word “it” refers to(指)_AMikes exam mark(分数)Btelling his son off Csomething that Miss Read tells Mr King Dthe car 30Which of the following is WRONG?AMike doesnt pass the exam at the end of the term.BMikes father buys him a car.CMike doesnt do well in his lessons for another term.DMike thinks his fath

24、er will buy him a car.BThe children in Miss Lings class are not like most children.They dont watch TV.Miss Ling asked her class not to watch TV for one week.She told them that they could have more fun doing other things.The children said，“Lets find out if Miss Ling is right.” Instead of watching TV，

25、they read，made things and played games with families.The children had so much fun that they are not going to watch TV for a year.Would you like to stop watching TV?31The best title is _.AA Good TV ShowBStop to Watch TVCChildren Have Fun without TVDMiss Ling doesnt Buy any TV32Miss Ling asked her cla

26、ss not to _.Asleep BeatCread books Dwatch TV33The story says that the children _.Aplayed games Bwent swimmingCgrew plants Dwatched TV34Miss Ling is a _.Adoctor BteacherCfarmer Dchild35How long are the children not going to watch TV?AFor twelve months. BFor 365 days.CFor half a year. DFor three years

27、.CThe aim(目的)of students who came to school is to study.But to study requires(需要)a right way，or you waste either the time or the money.The following are the ways of studying.The best time for reading is morning，because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason，we can get

28、good results(结果)In studying we must have patience(耐心)If we have not known a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.We must al

29、ways ask “whys”If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，or friends.In any possible way，we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better.Though there are many ways for studying，yet the above mentioned(提到的)will be quite enough if w

30、e can keep them in heart and do so.36The passage tells us _.Athe importance of readingBto read in the morningCto pay attention to the ways of studyingDto have patience in studying 37The passage has taught us _ ways for studying.Athree BfourCfive Dmany 38Wed better read in the morning because _.Aits

31、hard to remember what we have learnedBthe air is fresh and the mind is clearCits difficult to get good resultsDboth A and B39If we cant put our hearts into the book when we read，it is _.Aeasy to understand it wellBbetter to get something from itCimpossible for us to get something from itDpossible to

32、 learn something from it 40In studying we must always ask “whys”in order to _.Aunderstand the book wellBwrite down the questionsCdo with the new wordsDget some questions to ask our teachers .用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分)41How often_your father_(drink)wine?42His mother _(come)to see him once a week.43Her s

33、ister_(not stay)at home on Sundays.44The boy never_(eat)junk food.45We should try_(learn)English well.46Fifteen _ (percent) of the visitors are from foreign countries.47Her eating_(habit)help her keep _(health)48His lifestyle is _(difference)from mine.49Our English teacher wants us_(read)English boo

34、ks every day.She _(say)its a good habit.50My father likes reading _(magazine) after supper.补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)A：Hi，Bill！Youre reading the novel again.B：Yes，Tom，Ill never be tired of (对感到厌倦)it.A：51._？B：Three times a week.Every time I read it，I can always learn something new.A：Really？52._？B：Charles Dicken

35、s.I think he is a great English writer.What about you?A：53._.He is also my favorite foreign writer.Please let me have a look at it.B：OK，here you are！.What do you think of this novel?A：54._.I havent seen such a novel for long.Where did you buy it?B：In the Rose Bookshop.A：I dont know where it is.55._？

36、B：No.Only 10 minutes walk from here，next to the Peoples Cinema.A：Oh，I see.Im going there to get one，too.Thank you!B：Youre welcome!.书面表达(共20分)每个人都有自己的生活习惯，你的生活习惯是健康的吗？请你描述一下，让我们评价一下。I think I have a healthy lifestyle.I get up at six every morning，and I never go to school without breakfast.I exercise every day.I often eat vegetables and fruits four or five times a week.Also I drink milk every day.Sometimes I eat junk food，but not often.My teachers and parents think I am a good boy，because these healthy habits help me get good grades and good health.