全国高考英语全国卷试题及标准答案.doc

1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （全国卷）英 语本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1.答第卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

2、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2.What are the speakers talking about？ A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A plac

3、e of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

4、题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Saras plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8、

5、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter? A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why

6、does the man call the woman? A. To tell her about her new job. B. To ask about her job program. C. To plan a meeting with her. 11. Who needs a new flat? A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda. 12. Where is the woman now? A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What does Jan consid

7、er most important when he judges a restaurant? A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared. 14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine? A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States. C. As soon as he got his first job in 1

8、982. 15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant? A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks. 16. What do we know about Jan? A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot for his work. C. He prefers American food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. What do we know about

9、the plaza Leon? A. Its new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place. 18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon? A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays. 19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets? A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fern

10、ando Street. C. Hernandes Street. 20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best? A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It has a famous university.第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例:It is generally considered unw

11、ise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 答案是B。21. -Im sorry I made a mistake!- . Nobody is perfect.A. Take your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. co

12、me through23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her.A. but B. and C. so D. or24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which25. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to h

13、ave caught C. to catch D. having caught26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.A. can B. must C. would D. need27. We very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.A

14、. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before is put forward, well make do with it.A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.A.

15、 when B. that C. which D. what31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.A. against B. before C. beyond D. without32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treated B. can the patients be treated C. the p

16、atients can be treated D. treated can be the patients33. Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.A. a; a B. the; the C.不填; the D. a; 不填34. Its an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we c

17、ant do .A. others B. either C. another D. both35. -Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us?- , if you insist.A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I dont care第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Michael Greenberg is a very popular

18、 New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But hes 39 _. His briefcase alway

19、s has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 . He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 , looking for more people with cold 45 .On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 46

20、gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment(公寓). Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior(行为). But people who dont know him are sometimes 51 him. They dont

21、realize that he just wants to make them 52 .It runs in the 53 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.36. A. know aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD.

22、 look after37. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor38. A. jobB. nameC. chance D. message39.A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious40.A. actB. soundC. feelD. dress41.A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off42. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights43. A. helpsB. choosesC. greets D. sees44

23、. A. holds upB. hangs outC. moves onD. turns around45. A. handsB. earsC. faces D. eyes46. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on47. A. borrows B. sells C. returnsD. buys48. A. call B. send C. lendD. show49. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed50. A. understand B. dislikeC. stu

24、dyD. excuse51.A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by52.A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy53.A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company54.A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold55.A. smallB. usefulC. delightfulD. comforting第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、 C和D)中。选出

25、最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon(外科医生). I loved flying. A

26、s I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an

27、attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so

28、it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/ surgeon encourage others

29、 to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that i

30、f I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “landing gear up”.56. What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are unwilling to take advice.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are quick learners of CRM.57.The author deepened

31、 his understanding of the power of CRM when_. A. he saved the plane by speaking upB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. his boss landed the plane too lateD. his boss operated on a patient58. In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means _.A. following flying requirements.B. overreacting to

32、 different opinions.C. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. making a mistake that may cost lives59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.CRM: A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. Flying Makes Me a Better DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD. A Pilot-Turned DoctorBIn 1947 a group

33、of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival(节日) of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War. It quickly attracted famous names such as Alec Guinness, Richard Burton, Dame Margot

34、Fonteyn and Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(交响乐团). It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400,000 people yearly.At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge(挑战) to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947, in the belief

35、that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer t

36、o perform theatre by little - known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with

37、 only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.A paid administrator(行政人员) was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over

38、 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1.25 million tickets were sold.60. What was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at the beginning? A. To bring Europe together again.B. To honor heroes of World War II.C. To introduce young theatre groups.D. To attract great artists from Euro

39、pe.61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?A. They owned a public house there.B. They came to take up a challenge.C. They thought they were also famous.D. They wanted to take part in the festival.62. Who joined the Fringe after it appeared?A. Popular writers.B. University

40、 students.C. Artists from around the world.D. Performers of music and dance.63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival .A. has become a non-official eventB. has gone beyond an art festivalC. gives shows all year roundD. keeps growing rapidlyC Given that many peoples moods (情绪)are regulat

41、ed by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie &the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties o

42、f chocolates. Its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, thats because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big name

43、s such as Levis and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道) chocolates.The CRFs produce is green, made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper(

44、辣椒), red bean (豆), cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs, who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela, and Ghana, among others.64. What is good about chocolate?

45、A. It serves as a suitable gift.B. It works as an effective medicine.C. It helps improve the state of mind.D. It strengthens business relations.65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?A. He knows the importance of research.B. He learns form shops of similar types.C. He has the support of many big namesD. He has a lot of marketing experience.66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?A. The Connoisseur Series.B. The Exotic Series.C.