1、基础知识短语归纳1. wait a minute 等一会儿 2. a can of一罐3. order a pizza 点一个披萨饼 4. would like想要5. lots of 许多 6. far from 离远7. by underground 乘地铁 8. welcome to 欢迎到 9. call sb 给某人打电话 10. belong to 属于11. all over 到处;遍及 12. next to 紧靠着13. works of art 艺术品 14. in front of在前面15. talk about谈论 16. each other 互相 17. arou
2、nd the yard 院子四周用法集萃1. would you like to do sth= want to do sth 想要做某事2. look forward to(doing) sth 盼望(做)某事3. What about(doing) sth (做)怎么样4. someothers 一些另一些5. show sb around 带领某人参观6. why not do sth 为什么不做某事7. It takes (sb)some time to do sth 花费某人时间去做某事8. let sb do sth 让某人做某事9. enough 与形容词连用时,形容词放在eno
3、ugh前面 例如:He is old enough to go to school.10. 辨析:maybe与may be的区别 maybe是副词,意为“也许,可能,大概”;may be may是情态动词,be是系动词,may be的意思是“可能是”。例句:Maybe he is a doctor.例句:Your book may be in your bag.11. enjoy oneself=have a good time= have fun 玩得愉快12. watch拓展:watch sb do sth看见某人做过某事 watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 13.
4、“There is/ are +名词+to do ”意思为“有可做”例句: There is some homework to do this weekend. 这个周末有一些家庭作业要做。14. “go+动词的ing形式”常在“根据动词的适当形式填空”中考查其后所接的动词ing形式;也常在“句型转换”中考查它与同义短语“do some/ the+动词的ing形式”的转换。Go shopping= do some shopping 15. famous“著名的,有名的”,既可以做定语,也可以做表语be famous for “因而著名/出名”China is famous for the Gr
5、eat Wall.be famous as “作为而出名” He is famous as a singer.16. 注意:在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示来。 例句:We wont go to the park if it rains tomorrow.17. why not do sth和why dont do sth 均可意为“为什么不做某事呢?”18. teach“教” 教某人某事 teach sb sth/ teach sth to sb例句: Her mother teaches us English=Her mother tea
6、ches English to us.教某人做某事 teach sb to do sth 例句: Can you teach me to sing the song? 你能教我唱这首歌吗?19. look at “看“,强调动作;look after“照顾,照看”;look like“看起来像”look the same “看起来一样”; look for“寻找”20. 在英语中,以here开头的句子,如果主语是名词,则用倒装语序,连系动词是用is还是are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数。Here is a card for you.注意:当主语是代词时,不用倒装语序。Here they co
7、me. 他们来了; here it is 它在这里; here you are 给你 21. work 表示“工作,劳动”时,为不可数名词 表示“作品”时,为可数名词。例如:works of art22. “Its about +所需时间+(from A to B)+by+交通工具”例句: It is about three hours Su zhou to Nanjing by car.23. want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事24. tell “告诉” tell sb sth “告诉某人某事” 或“tell sth to sb” Tell sb to do sth “告诉某
8、人做某事”25. another 意为“另一个,再一个”,后面接可数名词单数,通常用于指三者或者三者以上。 This pair of shoes is too small for me. Please show me another pair.拓展another +数词+名词复数=数词+more+名词复数,意为“再来” 例句:We need another five desks/ five more desks. the other 指两者中的“另一个”,有特定的数量范围,不是任意的“另一个” 例句:Here are two rulers. One is short, and the othe
9、r is long解析:other 后面接复数名词;others 后不能接名词;the other 为两者当中的另一个;another表示“再,又;别的,其他的”,指三者或三者以上的另一个。26. smell 作连系动词,意为“闻起来”,其后接形容词作表语。 例句: The flowers smell good.27. sometimes 有时; some times 几次,几倍;sometime 某时;some time 一段时间28. someothers 意为“一些,另外一些”,表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全部。 例句:Some people like singing, an
10、d others like dancing. Somethe others意为“一些,其他的”,表示一定范围内除去一部分以后其余的全部。29. be friendly to sb “对某人友好”,指对别人的态度好、热情,相当于be kind to sb 例句:My classmates are friendly to me. 我的同学都对我很友好 Be friendly with sb “和某人关系好”或“某人要好”,指的是两者额关系 例句:The classmates in our school are friendly with each other.我们班上的同学关系都很好。30. wi
11、sh sb to do sth; hope to do sth 语法一:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词(一) 物主代词的定义及分类所谓物主代词,就是表示所有关系的代词,即表示“我的”“你的”“他的”“她的”“我们的”“你们的”“他们的/她们的/它们的”的词。物主代词分为名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词(1) 形容词性物主代词数人称单数复数第一人称 my 我的our 我们的第二人称your 你的your你们的第三人称his他的,her她的;its它的their他们的/她们的/它们的(2) 名词性物主代词人称数单数复数第一人称mine我的ours 我们的第二人称yours 你的yours 你们的
12、第三人称his他的,her她的,its它的theirs他们的/她们的/它们的名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词(二)物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中作定语,后面必须接名词。They are doing their homework2.名词性物主代词具有名词的特性,后面不能接名词。它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。Whose book is this?这是谁的书? Its mine.3.“of+名词性物主代词”可以作名词的后置定语。The girl is a friend of his. 那个女孩是他的一个朋友。练习1.Thelove
13、ly girl is from Class6. name is Alice.A. Her B. His C. Your D. Its2. Peter, is this your pen? Yes, its . Many thanks. I looked for it everywhere. A. mine B. me C. I 3. I cant find my dictionary. May I use ? Sure. Here you are. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself语法二名词所有格名词所有格用来表示人或物的所有和所属关系,包括s 所有格和o
14、f 所有格两种形式1. s 所有格表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格,单数名词和不以s 结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加s; 以s结尾的复数名词只在词尾加.My brothers bike Childrens DayStudents books注意:(1)如果所指人或物为两个或几个人所共有,则只在最后一个名词后加sThis is Jane and Marys roomLily and Lucys mother is a doctor. (2) 如果所指人或物为各自所有,则应在每个名词后都加s These are Janes and Marys room. Lilys and Lucys mothers
15、are both doctors.2. of所有格物生命事物名词的所属关系,常用“of+名词”来表示,即of所有格。 The capital of China The name of the river练习 My skirt is on the hair. A. sisters B. sister C. sisters D. sistersLook at that photo. What a happy family! Yes, its a photo my family. A. at B. for C. of D. inLooking after children is not only work, men should also do it. A. womans B. women C. womens D. womensSeptember 10th is Day in China, isnt it?A. A teacher B. Teachers C. Teacher D. Teachers
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