PEP小学六年级英语下册1—四单元知识点归纳.doc

1、Unit 1 How tall are you?一、 词汇 tall - taller 高的-更高的 short - shorter 矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 long - longer 长的-更长的 形容词 strong- stronger 强壮的-更强壮的 adj. old - older 老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的 young- younger 年轻的-更年轻的 small- smaller 小的-更小的 辅+元+辅 -双写最后一个辅音字母+er big-bigger 大的-更大的 thin-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 fat-fatter 胖的-更胖的 辅音字母+y -改y为i +

2、er happy-happier 开心的-更开心的 heavy-heavier 重的-更重的 funny-funnier 滑稽的-更滑稽的 二、重点句型 (注意区别:1.How后面跟形容词的原形 2.见到than要加er. 3.line up 和er 连用)1.-How tall are you? 你有多高？ -Im 164cm tall. 我164厘米。2.-How heavy are you?你有多重？ -Im 48kg.我48公斤。3.-How old are you?你多大了？ -Im 12 years old.我12岁。4.-How long are your legs?你的腿多长？

3、-Theyre 60cm long.60厘米长。5.-How big are your feet?你的脚多大？ -I wear size 17.我穿17码的鞋子。6.-How many people are there in your family? 你家有几口人？ -Three.三口。7-How much is your coat?你的外套多少钱？-150 yuan.150块。 形容谁比谁更 am be is + ( even/much ) +比较级+ than + aree.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your b

4、rother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。重点句型：1. Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子？ I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。2. I think the little

5、 monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。3. Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm. Unit 2 Whats the matter, Mike?必背词汇： have a fever （发烧） tired （疲劳的） have a cold （感冒） excited（兴奋得） have a sore throat （喉咙痛） angry（生气的）表示身体 have a toothache （牙痛） 表示情绪 sad （悲伤的）不适的 have a headache （头痛） 心情 happy （高兴得）

6、hurt （疼痛） bored （无聊的） sore （疼得） 其他：feel（感觉） sick（有病的） nose（鼻子） know（知道） worry （担心） medicine（药） drink （喝） stay （在，逗留） better（更好的）soon （立刻，不久） trip （旅行） fail （失败） pass（传递） 重点句型：1 A：Whats the matter? 你怎么啦？B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛。2 A: How do you feel ? 你感觉怎样？B：I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。 3 A：How does she/he

7、 feel? 她/他感觉如何？B：She/ He is tired. 她/他累了。4 You look so happy. 你看起来如此高兴。5 A：I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了。B：Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。6 How are you ? You look so excited. 你怎么了？你看起来很兴奋。7 If you have a fever ,you might have athe flu. 如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。8 Dont worry! If you are sick,see the doctor

8、. 不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。9 Take some medicine and drink hot drinks.吃些药和热饮料。10 Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 卧床休息几天，你很快就会好起来。Unit 3 Last Weekend知识点归纳一 词汇watch ( watched ) 看 wash ( washed) 洗 clean ( cleaned ) 打扫 play (played ) 玩 visit (visited)看望 do（did ）助动词/做 cook (cooked ) 做饭 go( w

9、ent ) 去go swimming ( went swimming ) 去游泳 read ( read ) 阅读 go fishing ( went fishing )去钓鱼 go hiking ( went hiking ) 去郊游 study ( studied ) 学习 fly ( flew ) 飞return ( returned) 送回，归还 swim (swam) 游泳 last 上一个 weekend 周末 to 朝 ，向 park 公园 yesterday ( 昨天) 二 句型 1 询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词did l 特殊疑问句 What did you d

10、o yesterday/last weekend ? I did my homework .l 一般疑问句，把did提前 Did you help your parents clean the room ? ( 当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原) Yes , I did ./No, I didnt . l 标牌警示语No fishing here !此处禁止钓鱼！ No swimming here ! 此处禁止游泳！ No dogs pooing here! 此处禁止狗大便！ No dogs peeing here! 此处禁止狗小便！三 语法 当一个动作是在过去的某一个时间发生时，动词则要用过

11、去式，如句子中有yesterday, last week , last weekend , last yesterday , last Sunday 等这样表示过去时间的词时 ，就要用一般过去时态。 动词的过去式构成规则：1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如：work worked , wash washed play - played 2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d . 如 ：use - used live - lived 3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如： study - studied , empty- emptied 4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写

12、最后的辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop stopped 5 不规则变化 。（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化） swim - swam 游泳 fly - flew 飞 run - run 跑 eat - ate 吃 sleep - slept 睡觉 have - had 有 buy - bought买 take - took 拿 teach -taught 教 go-went去 sing - sang唱歌 do - did 做 read -read 读书 sweep -swept 打扫 make -made制作 set -set do - did做 get - get得到，到达 d

13、raw - drew画画 drink - drank喝 write - wrote写 ride - rode 骑 put - put 放 tell -told告诉 send - sent发送 feel - felt感觉 think - thought想 meet - met 见面 wake - woke 醒来Unit 4 My holiday一、不规则动词过去式:sing sang 唱 eat ate吃 go went去take took 拍;照 have had有;吃 leave left离开buy bought买 see saw看见 get got到达learn / learned Chi

14、nese学中文 take /took pictures 拍照climb/climbed a mountain 爬山 sing and dance /sang and danced 唱歌跳舞buy/bought presents 买礼物 row/rowed a boat 划船see/saw elephants 看大象 go/went skiing 去滑雪go/went ice-skating 去滑冰cousin 堂兄弟;堂姐妹工作 Ill= I will miss想念 relax放松 prepare准备 二、重要句型:问过去发生的动作要借助动词did,特殊疑问句为句型是: 疑问词+did+主语+

15、V原形+其它?Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里?I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么?I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞.How did you go there? 你怎样去的?I went by train. 我坐火车去的.When did you go? 你什么时候去的?I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.It was a long holiday. 这是一个长的假期.For the last day of the holiday, we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school.此文档可自行编辑修改，如有侵权请告知删除，感谢您的支持，我们会努力把内容做得更好