There-be结构知识点及练习.doc

1、随堂测试选择题（ ）1. She usually_ her friends. They often _ tea. A. visit; drink B. visits; drinks C. visits; drink（ ）2. They_ basketball this morning. A. is playing B. played C. playing（ ）3. Xiao Ling_ many pictures yesterday. A. takes B. took C. taked（ ）4. Ben often_ pictures at home. He _ a car now. A. d

2、raws; is drawing B. draw; draw C. draws; draw（ ）5. Mrs. Web_ sea food very much. A. like B. likes C. is like（ ）6.- _he _to the park at 6:30 in the mornings? -No, he_. A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesnt C. Does; go; does （ ）7. -What colour _ you _ this picture? -I _ it pink. A. are; going to pai

3、nt; am going to paint B. do; paint; paint C. did; paint; painted（ ）8. Yesterday was my birthday. My dad_ a present for me. A. bought B. buys C. buyed（ ）9. My grandfather usually_ newspaper after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading（ ）10. Miss White often_ to the cinema on Saturday eveni

4、ngs. A. go B. goes C. is going D. are goingThere be结构句型的小学阶段的基础知识1、there be 句型的肯定句a定义：表示现在某处存在某物或某人。b. 结构：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意：There be句型结构中be动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致，即就近原则。如： There a bird in the tree. There some water in the glass.There some red apples on the tree.Th

5、ere a teacher and many students in our classroom.There two boys and a girl under the tree. 2、there be 句型的肯定句变成否定句的方法：在be后加上not，碰到some变any;或者在be动词后加not。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。如：（1）There are some pictures on the wall. （改为否定句） （改为否定句）（2）There is a bike behind the tree. （改

6、为否定句） （改为否定句）3、there be 句型的肯定句变成一般疑问句的方法：把be动词调整到句首并大写，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：碰到some变any, 碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you.如：（1）There is some water in my glass. (改为一般疑问句)（2）There are some fish in the water. (改为一般疑问句)4、特殊疑问句1）当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。注意：提问时一般都用is。如： There are many things over there.(对划线部分提问)Whats ove

7、r there? 2）对数量提问,一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ 例如：There are four children on the playground. （对划线部分提问）There is some water in my glass. （对划线部分提问）5、there be 句型与have句型的区别(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，句子主语是人或物。 如： He has two sons. There are two men

8、 in the office. (2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. There be结构句型的拓展知识(初中)1、当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，注意：提问时一般都用is。例如：There is a little girl in the room. (对划线部分提问)Who is in the room?2、对地点状语提问：则用where 引导。如： There is a computer on the desk. Where i

9、s the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 3、there be 句型的时态。be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there cant be, there used to be等。如：There is going to /will be a c

10、oncert this evening.4、there be 句型反意疑问句的构成：be (not) there?注意使用原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。如：There is some milk in the bottle, isnt there? There is little tea in the cup, is there? 课堂练习（基础篇）一、将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。1.There is some water in the bottle. （改为否定句） （改为一般疑问句） （作肯定回答和否定回答）2.There are many apples in your box. （改为否

11、定句） （改为一般疑问句） （作肯定回答和否定回答）二、对句子划线部分提问。1.There are seven days in a week. 2.There are lots of books in our library. 3.There is a knife over there. 4.There is a little milk in the glass 提高篇1.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some2.There _ a

12、n apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have3.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there is going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D. there will be课后作业：一、用“have,has”或 “there is , there are”填空1. I_a good father and a good m

13、other. 2. _a telescope on the desk. 3. He_a tape-recorder. 4. _a basketball in the playground. 5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden. 7. What do you_? 8. _a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike_? 10. _any books in the bookcase?二、选择（ ）1.-What did you see in the basket then ? -There _ a

14、 bottle of orange and some oranges. A. is B. are C. was D. were（ ）2.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas（ ）3.How many boys _ there in Class One? A. be B. is C. are D. am( ) 4. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( ) 5. _

15、 is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( ) 6. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( ) 7. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door挑战自强（ ）1. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have（ ）2.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much （ ）3. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is the