unitthisismysister重要知识点及练习题.doc

1、 Unit2 This is my sister常考短语：in the first photo 在第一张照片中 in my family 在我的家庭里the name of . .的名字 a photo of 一张.的照片have a good day 过得愉快 two nice photos of. 两张的好看的.照片语法点：（一）指示代词：this,that,these,those this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物 this和that指单数，连系动词be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式；these和those表示复 数,连系动词

2、be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。1、在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that；在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these或those。2、在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。3、打电话时，说自己是谁用This is.，问别人是谁用Whos that?一：填空1. I like _ pants. _ pants are red.(这些)2. I dont like _ shoes. _shoes are too small.(那些)3. I wan

3、t _(这个) sweater. I dont want_（那个） sweater._ （那个）is too big.二：选择（ ）1. _ pen is red. _ pencil is green.A. this, that B. These, Those C. That, Those D. This, That（ ）2. Is _ a panda over there?A. this B. that C. those D. these（ ）3. _two boys are Mr. Greens sons.A. This B. These C. That D. those（ ）4. _ t

4、wo girls are Mary and Linda.A. This B. They C. That D. Those（ ）5. _is Mr. White and _ is my father.A. This,those B. That,these C. These,these D. This,this（二）单数形式的句子转换成复数形式的句子：1、指示代词的变化：thisthese，thatthose；2、人称代词的变化：第一人称I变为we，you不发生变化，he/she/it变为they；3、be动词的变化，am和is变为are；4、可数名词的变化，此处为学习重点。（三）人称代词：I,

5、she，he, they 1、人称代词I 在任何情况下都要大写，且常与am连用。 Im Chinese. 2、在口语中，如果人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语动词的句子中作主语，习惯上用宾格。 I like playing basketball. Me ,too. 3、单数人称代词并列作主语时，在英语中的顺序是：第二人称第三人称第一人称，即： You and me；he and I。 you,he and I. Are you and she friends? 4、单独使用时，he,she 与is连用；you和are连用；I和am连用；而任何两个人称代词并列作主语时，都表达复数含义，与are连用。 H

6、e and I are students. 可数名词的变化：一般情况下在词尾加-s。penpens,friendfriends以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词加-es。watchwatches,busbuses以结尾的词加-s或-es。photophotos,tomatotomatoes以辅音字母y加结尾的词，变y为i，再加-es。familyfamilies以f或fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v,再加-es。knifeknives（四） 连系动词be及其缩略形式： Im=I am thats =that is whore=who are whos =who is theyre= they are i

7、snt=is not arent=are not 注意：（1）am not 一般不缩写 I am not a student. （2）在一般疑问句的肯定回答中，连系动词be一般不与主语缩写。Are you a teacher?Yes,I am. 含有be动词的一般现在时的一般疑问句，把be动词提前，其他语序不变；否定句则直接在be后加not人称代词主语 肯定 否定 疑问II am.I am not.Am I.?he/she/itHe /She/It is.He /She/It isnt.Is he/she/it.?they/we/youThey/We/You are.They/We/You a

8、rent.Are they/we/you.?重要词汇讲解：1、parents n. 父母parents 为parent的复数形式，parents=mother and father ,parent意为“父亲或母亲” Lucy and Tom are her parents. 牛刀小试: Toms parents _ from England. A.is B.am C.be D.are2、 grandmother n.意为“ 祖母；外祖母；奶奶；姥姥” 对应的 grandfather n.意为“ 祖父；外祖父；爷爷；姥爷” grandmother是合成词，由grand和mother构成,gran

9、d adj.意为“重大的，伟大的”，是一个前缀， 表示亲属关系中的“（外）祖.”或“（外）孙.”之意。 孙子_ 孙女_ 祖父母；外祖父母_3、 family n.“家庭” family 若指家庭这个整体，谓语动词用单数；若指一个家庭里的全体成员，谓语动词用复数。 Jims family is a small .吉姆的家庭是个小家庭。 Her family are all here.她一家人全在这。 广告词：Father and mother I love you.猜个单词：_4、 who 疑问代词，意为“谁” 当主语为单数时，回答为“Im./She is./He is.” 当主语为复数时，回答

10、为“Were. /Theyre.” 她是谁？她是玛丽。_ is she? _ _ Mary. 他们是谁？他们是我的父母。_5、 and 意为“和”，连接两个单词、短语或句子。 （1）并列关系 LiLei and WangMing are my friends. （2）强调反复、连续 They talked and talked. （3）承接关系 This is a pen,and that is a pencil.重要句子解读：1、 Well,have a good day! 好吧，祝你们玩的愉快！ Have a good day用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方在一天里有个好心情和运气，其中day还可以

11、用morning，evening等词代替。其答语为Thank you./Thanks. 类似表达方式： Have a good time! 祝你（们）上午玩的愉快！ Have a good dream!祝你（们）做个好梦！ Have good luck!祝你（们）好运！ Have a good trip!祝你（们）旅途愉快！2、 You,too.也祝你们愉快。 此句为英语中常见的一句答语，通常表示把同样的祝愿送给对方，相当于汉语中“你（们）也一样” Me ,too._（五） Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。 （1）here

12、adv.意为“这儿，这里”，放在句子开头，构成倒装句，用以引起注意或加强语气。其正常语序：Two nice photos of my family are here.类似的词还有there，当句子以here,there开头时，要用倒装语序，即“Here/There +谓语动词+主语（名词）。” 其中谓语动词形式要视后面主语而定。 Here is the news. There comes the bus. （2）of 介词，意为“.的”，在英语中表示无生命的东西的所有格时，一般用of短语来表示所属关系。 This is a map of China. 这是一张她的全家福。_4、 In the

13、next picture are my brothers,Bob and Eric. （1）next 此处为形容词，意为“下一个的，接下来的” We will go fishing next week. （2）picture 可数名词，此处意为“照片”，与photo 同义。 picture图片，照片Draw a picture.Look at the picture,please. photo照片Can you take a photo of me ? 测试卷一、词汇：(15分)A)写出下列单词的复数形式、1this _ 2. that _ 3. it_ 4. he_5. brother _

14、6. friend _ 7. box_8. watch _ 9. family_ 10. boy_B)用适当的单词完成下列句子。11My father and mother are my _.12. This is Susan. My father is her son. She is my _.13. He is my father, but Im not his son. Im his _.14. Mary is my sister and Im her _.15. This is Paul. His mother is my aunt. Im his _.二. 单项选择：（20分）( )

15、 1. Thanks _your birthday presents.A. of B. from C. for D. to( ) 2. -Is Ann a student or a teacher? _ .A. Yes, she is a student B. Shes pupilC. Shes a teacher D. Yes, shes a teacher( ) 3._ are my sisters.A. This B. That C. She D. These( ) 4. Jim and Tim are good _ .A. brother B. friend C. friends D.

16、 brother and sister( ) 5. -Are those cars?-Yes,_.A. they are B. those are C. theyre D. these are( ) 6. Is this a picture your family?A. in B. of C. at D. for( ) 7. That is a woman. is our English teacher.A. He B. I C. She D. You( ) 8. My grandmother has(有) eight.A. parent B. daughter C. parents D. s

17、ons( ) 9. Those my .A. are。 cousins B. is。 brotherC. are。 cousin D. is。 brothers( ) 10.- Is she your aunt?_.A. Shes my aunt B. Yes, she isC. No, she is D. Yes, shes( ) 11. His mothers is his grandmother.A. grandfather B. grandmotherC. grandparents D. mother( ) 12. Is your brother?A. the boy B. a boy

18、 C. the girl D. a girl( ) 13. My uncle and aunt teachers.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 14. This is family photo.A. Kay B. Kays C. of Kay D. of Kays( ) 15. Here is my family.A. a photo of B. photo of C. a photo at D. photo at( ) 16. This is my uncle this is my aunt.A. and B. but C. in D. on( ) 17. I kn

19、ow your brother. Name is Tom.A. Her B. Your C. My D. His( ) 18. Jim, my friend, his brother.A. are B. is C. am D. do( ) 19. Is this your father? Yes, .A. this B. that C. she D. it( ) 20. Your aunts son is your .A. brother B. cousin C. sister D. uncle三、从方框选项中选择正确答语。（10分）A: No, she is my mother B: He

20、is Jim Green. C: Yes, they are.D: They are English books. E: Its a baseball.( )1. What are these?( )2.Is this your sister?( )3.Whats this in English?( )4. Whats his name?( )5.Are those her pencils?四、单句改错，下列句子均有一处错误，请指正并改正。（5分）( )1. Istheseyourphotos?A B C D( )2. WhatsthoseinChinese?A B C D( )3.Nicet

21、omeetyour.A B C D( )4. Thosearentherbox.A B C D( )5. Doyouhisfriend?A B C D五. 句型转换（5分）1. This is my cousin. (改为复数形式)my cousins.2. Those are his parents. ( 改为一般疑问句)his parents?3. He is my uncle. ( 同义句)He is my .4. He is Dave. (改为否定句)He Dave.5. Is Anna your sister? (做出否定回答) _六、完形填空。（20分）A: Look 1 this

22、 photo, Li Ming.B: Oh, its a good 2 . Who is this 3 .A: He 4 Mr Wu.B: Oh. Mr Wu.A: Yes. 5 my Chinese teacher. And 6 is Miss Zhao.B: Is she a 7 . too?A: Yes, she is 8 English teacher.B。 Who is 9 boy?A: Its 10 .( )1. A in B on C at D for( )2. A pen B pencil C book D photo( )3. A girl B man C woman D b

23、oy( )4. A am B is C are D /( )5. A Hes B Shes C He D She( )6. A This B Thats C There D Those( )7. A man B woman C teacher D worker( )8. A a B an C the D /( )9. A a B an C the D /( )10. A my sister B my teacher C me D /七、阅读理解：（10分）Look at the photo. Its a photo of Mr Clarks (克拉克先生的) family. The old m

24、an is Tom Clark. He is Mr Clarks father. Mr Clark is a worker. His wife(妻子), Helen Clark, is a teacher. They have two daughters. They are Lucy and Lily. Lucy and Lily have a cousin, Mark. Marks parents love them very much.( )1. The old man is Lily and Lucys _.A father B uncle C grandfather D cousin(

25、 )2. The Clarks (克拉克夫妇) have two _A sons B daughter C brothers D sisters( )3. Lucy has _.A a friend B a brother C a sister D two sisters( )4.Marks father is Lucy and Lilys _.A uncle B father C brother D grandfather( )5. Lucys father is a _.A doctor B worker C teacher D parents八. 书面表达：(15分)简单介绍一下你的家庭.要点：表达清楚；介绍家庭成员的身份及其他方面。_