2020年宁夏回族自治区中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版).docx

1、宁夏回族自治区2020年初中学业水平暨高中阶段招生考试英 语 试 题（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）选择题（共65分）一、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）、听对话选出正确的图画（共5小题：每小题 1分，满分5分)12345、听对话及对话后的问题，然后选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6AEveryday. BTwiceaweek. COnceaweek.7AA teacher. BA policeman. CA doctor.8ATheGreatWall. BTian anmenSquare. CThePalaceMuseum.9AHe has a headache.

2、BHe has a fever. CHe has a sore throat.10AInapark. BAtschool. CInashop.、听对话选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12小题11Whereisthepostoffice？AAtthefirstcrossing. BOnGreenStreet. CNexttothebookstore.12Howwillthewomangetthere？AOnfoot. BBybus. CBytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题13WhatsTonysfavouritemusic？APopm

3、usic. BRockmusic. CCountrymusic.14Whatwilltheydothisafternoon？AGotoapark. BGotoaconcert. CGotoacinema.15Whenwilltheymeetatthegateofthemusichall？AAt 3：15 PM BAt 3：45 PM CAt 4：15 PM二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项Everybody, it stimeforourgroupproject. Letsgettowork!

4、 saysMs.White. Amyistheleaderofone group. Sheisnot 16 forwardtoworkingwithhergroupbecauseaboynamedRayisalwaysabsentfromthegroupmeetings.Hedoesn tfollowtherules ，andhe 17 todoanywork.Thisslowsthewholegroupdown. AmyconsiderstellingMs.Whiteabouttheseproblems, butshedoesntwanttogetRayintrouble. 18 ， she

5、decidestotalktohimandfindoutwhatthe 19 is. Shesays,Everyoneisworkinghardonourproject. Butsofar, youhaventdoneanything. Istheresomethingwrong？ Raythinks 20 forafewseconds, andfinallysays, It snotthatIdontwanttobeinthe 21 Sometimes, Idon treallyunderstandthethingswe relearning. Iknowit snotfair, butId

6、ontwanttosaysomethingstupid, soIdo 22 NowAmyunderstands. Rayisnt 23 hejustneedshelp!Fromnowon, shesays,I willdomybesttohelpyoufeelmoreconfident （自信的）Thenyoucandoyourshare, anditwillbe 24 foreveryone.Thankyou! Illtryhardtodomypart. saysRay. Amyfeelshappy. Sherealizesthat 25 aboutproblemsisbetterthank

7、eepingthemassecrets.16Aputting Blooking Ccarrying Dtaking17Alikes Bwants Cagrees Drefuses18AInstead BAlso CAlthough DAnd19Aadvice Bpurpose Cproblem Dsuggestion20Aquietly Bhappily Cstrangely Dsurprisingly21Aclass Bgroup Cschool Dwork22Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything23Afriendly Bhonest Cbrav

8、e Dlazy24Afair Bunfair Clucky Dunlucky25Acaring Btalking Cthinking Ddealing三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHEKarin, Thankssomuchforyoursupportthisweek.Thingshavebeenreallydifficultwithalltherevision andeverything! Reallyappreciate（感激）allyourhelp.Letsgettogetheraftertheexam

9、s!Yours,JohnDeargrandma, Thankyouverymuchforthebagyousentmeformybirthday.Itwasreallyniceofyou. Imgoingonholidaynextmonth, soImplanningtotakeitwhileImaway! Ihopeyourewell.Love,CindyDearMr. Green, IamwritingtosaythankyouforlettingusstayinyourhouseinAustralialastmonth.Wewereveryhappywitheverythingandwe

10、thoughtthehousewasbeautiful. WehadaloveyholidayinSydeny. Wereallyenjoyedexploring （探索） thetownandthelocalarea.Wewillusethe LoveAFlat websiteagaintofindahousetoliveinwhenweplan our nextholiday. Thankyouagain!Yours,Costa26Whichnoteaboveisforafriend？ AJohnsnote. BCindysnote. CCostasnote. DMr.Greensnote

11、.27WhohassentabagtoCindyforherbirthday？ AHerfather. BHermother. CHergrandma. DHergrandpa.28WhatdidCostathinkofMr.Greenshouse？ ABad. BLarge. CSmall. DGood.29Costausedthe tofindMr.Green shouseaccordingtothepassage.Atelephone Bemail Cwebsite DTVBWhenIwasinthemiddleschool, Iseldomraisedmyhandstoanswerqu

12、estionsinclass. AndIfoundlotsofmyclassmateswerejustlikeme. Whentheteacheraskedaquestion, IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme. Oneday, inaforeignlanguageclass, Mr. Blackgaveusalesson. Hewantedustobeactiveinclass, soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered.Atthebeginningoftheclass,

13、 letme tellyouastory. Hesaid. WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy, theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomake speeches. Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech, Ifoundaninterestingthing. Thestudents aroundmealwaystookacardboardfolded （折叠） inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold （粗体） withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthen

14、placedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener snamedirectly. Icouldntunderstandthat. Myclassmatestoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeoplewho meantchances. Whenyouranswerwastotheirsurprise, itmeanttheymightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstude

15、ntsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat. Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself. Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceandthencatchit.30Whenthewritersclassmateswereaskedquestions, mostofthem Araisedtheirhands Bshooktheirheads Cclosedtheireyes Dloweredtheirheads31

16、WhydidMr. Blacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass？ ABecausehewantedthestudentstodohomework.BBecausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully.CBecausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass.DBecausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass.32Aspeakerattheuniversitygottoknowthestudents

17、namesfrom Athecomputer Bthecardboardsonthestudents seatsCMr. Black Dthenamelistontheteacher sdesk33Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage？ ABeingactiveinclassisinteresting. BDoingasothersdoisnecessary.CAnsweringquestionsbravelyiseasy. DShowingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.CEverySaturdayevening, manypeoplecome

18、toanopensquareinasmalltowninXi an. They wanttowatchChenKunandhisfriendsputonaplay. Duringtheplay, theaudience （观众） canhearthem, buttheycannotseethem. Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppetplay （皮影戏） Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather （皮革）Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject. E

19、achpuppetispaintedinbrightcoloursandputonastick. Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs. Duringashadowpuppetplay, Chenstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehind itThe audiencesitinfrontofthescreen. Chenandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensotheaudiencecanseethepuppets shadowsclearly. Thentheymove

20、thepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters. ShadowpuppetplaysareatraditionalChineseart. NowwithTVandfilms, shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore. Toencouragemoreyoungpeopletolearntheskillsofshadow puppetplays,Chenprovidestrainingcoursesforstudentstoteachthemhowtomakeshadowpuppets. Che

21、nandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney, buttheydonotmind. Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.34WhycannottheaudienceseeChenKunandhisfriendsduringtheplay？ ABecausethereisnolightinfrontofthescreen.BBecausetheaudiencesittoofartoseethem.CBecauseChenKunandhisfriendsarewatchingaplay.DBecauseC

22、henKunandhisfriendsareputtingonashadowpuppetplaybehindthescreen.35Accordingtothepassage, whatareshadowpuppetsmadeof ？ ALeather. BSticks. CPlastic. DPaper.36Theunderlinedword it refersto （指） inthepassage.Aawhitescreen Balight Cashadowpuppet DChenKun37ChenKunandhisfriendsputonshadowpuppetplaysbecause

23、Atheywanttoenjoythemselves.BtheywanttomakeasmuchmoneyastheycanCtheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformaliveDshadowpuppetplaysaremorepopularthanbeforeDAmywantedamobilephoneasherbirthdaygift, becausemostofherclassmateshadone, but sheknewherparentscouldn taffordit. Oneday, whenshewokeup, shefoundanewmobil

24、ephoneonherdesk. Howexcitedshewas!Thiswasthephonethathadappearedinfashionmagazines. Sheplayedwiththephoneonthewaytoschool. Andtheteacherwasalreadytherewhenshe arrivedatschool. Amywasveryembarrassed （尴尬的）Shelookedathernewmobilephoneand whispered （低语），Ididntwanttobelate Everythingchangedwithherthought

25、. Shewenttoschoolontimewithhernewmobilephone. Shewassurprisedatthat. Sheturnedonthephoneandfoundtherewasasentenceonthescreen,Everydreamwillcometrue. Sincethen, shealwaysasksthephoneforhelp. Asaresult, shehasbecomelazierandlazier. Herteachersandparentswereverydisappointedwithherandherclassmatesdidn t

26、likeheranymore. Whenthetermexamscame, Amyaskedthemobilephoneforhelpagain,butthingsturned bad. Shegotthelowestmarkintheclass. Shewantedtothrowitaway, butwhenshedid, thephonewouldcomebackintoherhand. Amywassoscared （恐惧的）thatshecriedout,Idontwantthemobilephoneanymore. Shewokeuptofindthattheterribleexpe

27、riencehadbeenjustadream.38WhatwasAmysdreambeforeherbirthday？ ATopasstheexam. BTohaveamobilephone.CTobepraisedbyherteacher. DTobepopularwithherclassmates.39Intheexams,whydidAmygetthelowestmarkintheclass？ ABecauseshestayeduplatetoplaythemobilephone.BBecauseshewasalwayslateforschool.CBecauseittookherto

28、omuchtimetoreadfashionmagazines.DBecauseshealwaysaskedthemobilephoneforhelp.40Fromthepassagewecaninfer （推断） that AAmygotmobilephoneatlastBAmysparentswererichenoughtobuyheramobilephoneCAmydidn twantthemobilephoneanymoreafterthedreamDAmybecamebetterandbetterwiththehelpofthemobilephone41TheBesttitleoft

29、hispassagemaybe AABirthdayGift BAnEmbarrassingExperienceCAUsefulMobilePhone DATerribleDreamaboutaMobilePhoneEMostly,inventionshappenbecausesomeoneworkstosolveaproblem.Kidsarenaturalinventors.Theyoftencreateamazingthingfromsimpleideas.Hereareafewexamplesthatmight makeyouwonder,Whydidntthinkofthat？ Po

30、psicles Popsicleswereinventedby 11-year -oldFrankEppersonin 1905Heforgotadrinkofjuiceandleftitwithastir（搅拌） stickinitoutsideonacoldnight. Thenextdayitwasice. Becauseofthishecouldntdrinkitanymore, buthecouldeatit. Ittastedgood! Theseicesticksbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecausetheyweredelici

31、ousandhelpedthemstaycool. Morethanahundredyearslater, popsiclesaresilloneofthebestsummertreats! CrayonHoldans When 11- year- oldCssidssColdsteinneededcrayonsforaschoolproject,shehadahardtime because,thereweresomanysmallorbrokenones.Shefoundsomesmallclearplastictubes（管子）athome.Althoughthetinytubewere

32、usuallyfilledwithwatertokeepflowersfresh, shefoundthattheyfittightly （紧紧地） aroundthecrayons. Shewasnowabletoholdthemeasily.ThisishowsheinventedCaryonHolders. Wristies Whensnowgetsinkids glovesandtheirhandsgetwet, theyfeeluncomfortable.10-year-old KathrynGregoarydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Shecreated

33、thewristiesasshewantedtokeepherwrists（手腕）warmanddry. Wristiesarelonggloveswithnofingersandtheyarewornunderyourcoat. Theyhelpyouwhenyouworkinthecoldbecauseyourhandsstaywarmwhileyouuseyourfingers. Withherparents help, Kathrynalsoopenedasmallshopwhereshesoldherwristie. Andshestill runs ittoday.Allthese

34、inventionshaveonethingincommon-thekidsweretryingtosolveproblemsintheirlives. Whenyoumeetproblems, whatwouldyoudo？ Ifthekidscandoit ，youcandoit, too!42Popsiclesbecamepopularamongkidsatschoolinsummerbecause AtheycouldnotonlydrinkthembutalsoeatthemBtheytastedgoodandhelpedthemstaycoolCthestirstickswereu

35、sefulinpopsiclesDitwaseasytomakethem43Theunderlinedword runs inthepassagemeans inChinese.A经营 B跑步 C行驶 D竞赛44Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom？ AAnovel. BAguidebook. CAsciencemagazine. DAposter.45What sthemainideaofthispassage？ ALetusrunashoplikeKathryn.BEveryonecanbecomeaninventorbyaccident.CKidsaresocl

36、everthattheycaninventthings.DWhenyoumeetproblems, nevergiveupandyoucansolvethemwell.非选择题（共55分）四、听力（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成下列各小题（每空一词）Volunteer ActivitiesDateOn 4 2ndPlaceThe old peoples home.Transportation（交通工具）By 47 ActivitiesRead a 48 to them.Clean their clothes and make 49 Telephone n

37、umber50 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）LiWenisa 15-year-oldboy. Heworkshardand（51） （do） wellinschool, Itishardtobelieve, thatheusedtohave （52） （difficulty） inschool. Whenhewasalittleboy, heseldomcausedanyproblems, andhisfamily（53） （spend） alotoftimetogether. （54） ，things

38、begantochangeafewyearsago. Hisparentsmovedtothecitytowork,andtheycouldnotbeathometolook （55） him. Sohebecamelessinterestedin （56） （study） andwasabsentfromclasses.Thenhisparentsweresoworried（57） theydecidedtosendhimtoaboardingschool. Hefoundlifetheredifficult. Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool. Histeacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwith （58） （they） soninperson. Thisconversationchangedhislife. Herealizedthathisparentswouldalwayslovehim,andtheywouldbe （59）