2019年苏州市中考英语模拟试题.docx

1、20182019 学年第二学期苏州市一模测试试卷 英 语 注意事项：1. 本试卷共八大题，满分 100 分(不含听力口语 30 分) ，考试用时 100 分钟；2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字 笔填写在答题卡相应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符 合;3. 答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的 位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试

2、卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Life is like one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happen the same way again.A. the; nothingB. a; noneC. an; noneD. a; nothing2. Is it Jay who didnt h

3、and in the history homework this morning? No, it be Jay. History is his favourite subject.A. cantB. needntC. shouldntD. mustnt3. Can I a few minutes of yours to talk about how to deal with the old books? Sure.A. set upB. open upC. take upD. put up4. Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for

4、 about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. was dead5. The car suddenly on the road and went out of control. Finally, it was seen into the wall of the building.A. was broken down; crashB. broke down; crashC. was broken

5、 down; to crashD. broke down; to crash6. Could you tell me ? It will begin in twenty minutes in the school hall.A. how soon the talent show will beginB. how long will the talent show lastC. when the talent show would beginD. where was the talent show7. In Yunnan province, there is a valley famous fo

6、r its butterflies. You will see over four kinds of butterflies flying around you get into the valley.A. hundred; whenB. hundreds of; whileC. hundred; untilD. hundreds; if8. The tourists can see those rocks different shapes clearly _ sunny days.A. in; inB. in; onC. on; forD. on; in9. Whats wrong with

7、 the boy? He broke the school rules several times without any last week. Sorry, I know little about the boy.A. excuseB. replyC. experienceD. reason10. Hello, may I speak to Mr. Black, please? A. Im Mr. Black. Who are you?B. Can I take a message for you? C. Hold and Ill put you through.D. Sorry, Im a

8、fraid you have to.第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My father is an office worker. He works nine to five like most of my classmates fathers. Like most other fathers, he cares a lot about his children. He cares about my health and how I am doing i

9、n school. He never 11 any parents meetings in my school, and he shows up at my schoolsports day for me. Yes, my father is an ordinary(普通的)father just like the others fathers.But 12 most of the others fathers, my father does a very different and special thing when he is not at work. My father is a 13

10、 in a local hospital. He helps to take care of the sick people. He is happy to speak with them, listen to them, and 14 read newspapers for them. Sometimes, he will take me with him, and when Im there, I see that all the patients, doctors and nurses like my father very much. They always 15 and say hi

11、 when they meet him, and some of the 16 patients even run to him for a hug. This shows how 17 he is in the hospital.Besides helping in the hospital, my father also encourages us to take part in community services with him 18 he believes that the happiest people are not those getting more, but those

12、1 9 more. And he always tells us, “To make 20 happier, you should help others.”I am glad to have a father whos willing to give and help. I am proud of my father.11. A. remembersB. missesC. attendsD. likes12. A. likeB. unlikeC. exceptD. as13. A. nurseB. cleanerC. doctorD. volunteer14. A. stillB. ever

13、C. evenD. never15. A. smileB. talkC. shoutD. laugh16. A. olderB. sickerC. youngerD. healthier17. A. hardworkingB. popularC. politeD. busy18. A. becauseB. ifC. soD. though19. A. askingB. doingC. makingD. giving20. A. othersB. youC. everyoneD. yourself第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题

14、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe diagram below shows the food teenagers ate for breakfast in the past and the food teenagers eat now.21. What food was liked least in the past but now becomes the favourite among the teenagers?A. Noodles.B. Bread.C. Porridge.D. Dumplings22. Which kind of foo

15、d do one fifth of the teenagers like to eat now?A. Cup noodles.B. Hot dogs.C. Bread.D. Cakes.BMost of us spend a third of our lives sleeping. Scientists have been studying the brain to learn what happens while we sleep. Scientists tell us that there are four stages(阶段)of sleep. Duringeach stage our

16、brain behaves differently, and so does our body. Each stage is marked by changes in the pattern of brain waves, which can be recorded by machines.In the first stage, we drift off to sleep. Our muscles(肌肉)begin to relax. Our heartbeat andbreathing slow down. Body temperature and blood pressure(压力)beg

17、in to drop. Stage-two sleep is a time of small, fast brain waves. Our eyes move quickly from side to side as if watching amovie. This is known as rapid eye movement, or REM sleep. During REM sleep, dreaming takes place. In stage three the brain wave becomes slower again.Within about 45 minutes after

18、 falling sleep, we progress into the fourth stage deep sleep. As this happens, our brain sends out slower but larger brain waves. This is the most restful kind of sleep, but it is also the time when sleepers are most likely to change positions or sleepwalk. After deep sleep we return to stage two. A

19、s the hours pass, we repeat the sleep cycle four or five times. Then we wake up.23. How many stages of sleep do we repeat several times during a night?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.24. When does a person most likely change his positions?A. When first falling asleep.B. During stage three. C. During

20、 REM sleep.D. During deep sleep.25. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We can dream in all the stages of sleep, especially during REM sleep. B. It is impossible to record the pattern of our brain waves with machines. C. Our body, like our brain, behaves differently during each stage of sle

21、ep.D. It takes about 45 minutes to complete the sleep cycle after we fall asleep.CWhen told to exercise more or exercise regularly, most people would say “I dont have time to exercise” or “I am too busy to exercise”.Indeed, we are all busy. We are busy with our schoolwork, our jobs and endless house

22、work. Students have a lot of homework to do after school, and many of them even have to go to cramschools(补习班). Nine-to-fivers often have to work late for urgent(紧急的)projects. As forhousewives, they cant even take a rest until having all the housework done and putting everyone else to bed. No one se

23、ems to be able to squeeze(挤)time out of our busy schedule to exercise.But, how about getting up a little earlier so you can go jogging for 30 minutes? How about getting off the bus one or two stops earlier and walking to your school or company? How about taking the office stairs instead of a lift? H

24、ow about getting away from your TV or your keyboard or your mobile phone right now to do yoga or Pilates? You know, in fact its not whether you have time for it or not, but whether you want to do it or not. As the saying goes, “If you really want to do something, youll find a way. If you dont, youll

25、 find an excuse.”Stop finding ourselves excuses. Lets get active from now on! And we might as well try to talk our friends and family into getting active with us, because exercising is always more fun when you are with someone else. Also, youll be happier if all the people you love and care about ar

26、e healthy.26. According to the writer, what is the real reason that people dont exercise?A. They are too busy.B. They are too tired.C. They dont want to.D. They arent allowed to.27. According to this article, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Many students have to go to cram schools a

27、fter school. B. Housewives are the least busy people of the family.C. Nine-to-fivers cannot always leave the office on time. D. We hope our family can be healthy by taking exercise.28. What is the main idea of this article?A. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.B. Time and tide wait for no man.C

28、. The grass is always greener on the other side.D. The early bird catches the worm.DFrank was a very talkative little boy. He never saw a new thing without asking a great many questions about it.His mother was very patient and kind. When it was proper to answer his questions, she would do so. Someti

29、mes she would say, “You are not old enough to understand that, my son. When you are ten years old, you may ask me about it, and I will tell you.” When his mother said this, Franknever bother(烦扰)her any more. He knew she always liked to answer him when he asked properquestions.The first time Frank sa

30、w an hourglass, he was very much interested, but he did not know what it was. His mother said, “An hourglass is made in the shape of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the middle. As much sand is put into the glass as will run through in an hour.”Frank watch

31、ed the little stream of sand. He was impatient, because it would not run faster. “Let me shake it, mother,” said he, “it is lazy, and will never get through.”“Oh, yes, it will, my son,” said his mother, “The sand moves by little and little, but it moves all the time. When you look at the hands of th

32、e clock, you think they go very slowly, and so theydo, but they never stop. While you are at play, the sand is running, grain by grain(一粒粒). Thehands of the clock are moving, second by second. At night, the sand in the hourglass has run through twelve times. The hour hand of the clock has moved all

33、around its great face. This because they keep at work every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do, and how long it will take them to do it.”Now, Franks mother wanted him to learn a little hymn(赞美诗), but he said, “Mother, I cannever learn it.”His mother said, “Study all the time.

34、 Never stop to ask how long it will take to learn it. You will be able to say it very soon.”Frank followed his mothers advice. He studied line after line, very busily; and in one hour and a half he knew the hymn perfectly.29. According to the story, which word can best describe Frank?A. Naughty.B. C

35、urious.C. Stupid.D. Lazy.30. What did Franks mother do one day in this story?A. She asked her son to shake the hourglass hard. B. She answered every question her son asked.C. She bought her son an hourglass as a gift. D. She encouraged her son to learn a hymn.31. Why did Franks mother say a lot abou

36、t the hourglass and the clock?A. Because she would like to show her patience to her son.B. Because she wanted to compare the hourglass with the clock.C. Because she thought it a good way to tell Frank not to waste time. D. Because she happened to know a lot about these two objects.32. Whats the best

37、 title of this story?A. Frank and His MotherB. Frank and The HourglassC. The Hourglass and The ClockD. Mother and The Hourglass第四部分 信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Son: Im going to start my own business, dad.Dad: Youd better not, son. It is not as easy as it seem

38、s.Son: 33 In fact, I have already made a business plan. I will start from a one-person studio(工作室).Dad: Dont you like the job youre doing? I thought you enjoyed computer programming. Son: I love what I am doing. 34 If I work in someone elses company, I have to dowhat they ask me to do, not what I wa

39、nt to do.Dad: 35 It will be much more stressful than working for someone else. Son: I know. 3 6 Dad: What if it doesnt work out? 37 Son: Many people succeeded because they failed. If I fail, Ill just try again! Dad: Well then, go for it! Follow your dream and get what you want.A. I just dont feel li

40、ke working for others. B. What if you fail?C. Why not try something new? D. Its worth a try.E. Running your own business is a life choice. F. And I am ready for it.G. It is really a good chance.第五部分 词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空 缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. In his (四十),

41、 my father often climbed the hill near the village to keep healthy.39. Neither my parents nor my wife (开车) to work. They take the underground every day.40. They have (增长) the price of the car by 20%, which makes some customers lose their interest in it.41. The middle school life is quite busy. Somet

42、imes it will make you breathe (沉重地) .42. The young man would rather give up the chance than take those (导演) advice.43. Although these were good students, none had a score (在以上) 60.44. Is it worth (增加) so many fresh fruits into the salad?45. Necklace is to jewellery as guitar is to .46. I will see yo

43、u there tomorrow morning something unexpected happens.47. A further is possible if you cant agree with each other on this problem now.第六部分 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。48. 据说明天要下雨。49. 我们将被迫待在家里了吗？50. 对孩子们来说，整天待在家里很无趣。51. 为什么不教他们如何制作蛋糕呢？52. 你的主意总是比我多。第七部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题；53

44、题 1 分，54 题 2 分，55 题 3 分，满分 6 分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。There is half a glass of water on the table. Is the glass half empty or half full? This question can represent a situation where there is both opportunity(机会) and trouble, but people withdifferent point of views see the same situation

45、 in different ways. Ask yourself this question and see what kind of person you are.If your answer is “half empty”, it shows that you tend to look on the dark side of things. You are a negative-thinking person. You are worried about what you dont have or what you have lostmore than what you already o

46、r still have. In other words, you are a pessimist(悲观主义者).If you see the glass as half full, you tend to look on the bright side of things. You are a positive-thinking person. You know you should take the opportunity that comes your way rather than worry about getting into trouble. This is to say, yo

47、u are an optimist.We dont live in a perfect world, but if we can change the way we see things, the things we see will change.53. Whats on the table?54. According to the article, which two sides does a thing usually have?55. Do you think you are an optimist? Why or why not?第八部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 20 分） 没有安全就没有幸福生活。上周五国际著名安全教育专家 Mr. Parkhouse 就“安全”这一话 题来我校做了一场精彩的讲座，引发了同学们的反思。假设你是 Daniel