2019年北京市东城区七年级上学期期末检测英语试题(含答案解析).docx

1、2019年北京市东城区七年级上学期期末检测英语试题第I卷（选择题)一、单选题1Jacks parents are teachers. _ teach English in Beijing.AIBWeCTheyDYou2My sister likes reading. _ favourite book is Harry Potter.AHeBSheCHisDHer3Tanya, the concert starts _ 7 p.m. We are pretty late.OK, Mom. Im coming.AonBatCinDfor4_ do you usually go to the lib

2、rary, Justin?On Friday afternoon.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhat5My grandma likes animals. She _ three dogs and two cats.AhaveBhave gotChas gotDis having6Does your uncle live in London?Yes, he _.AdoesBdoCisDare7John, Nick and I are friends. We _ basketball after class every day.Ais playingBare playingCplaysDplay

3、8My cousin Mike _ to me on WeChat almost every weekend.AtalkBtalksCis talkingDare talking9Its nine oclock. We _ English class now.AhasBhaveCam havingDare having10The phone _. Can you answer it, Zoey?Sure, Mom.Ais ringingBringsCringDwill ring二、阅读单选My familyHi! Im Charlie. Im nine years old and this i

4、s my family. We live in a big house in a town. My fathers name is Aaron. Hes a doctor and he works in a hospital in the centre of the town. Hes 48 years old. My mothers name is Clare. Shes a hotel manager. Shes 45. My grandparents live with us. My grandmas name is Jade. Shes my mothers mother. Shes

5、73. My grandpa is in New York now. I have got a sister. Her names Eva. Shes 22 years old. Shes a middle school art teacher. We havent got a pet.11What is the job of Charlies mother?AShes a middle school teacher.BShes a doctor.CShes a hotel manager.DShes a nurse.12Who is Jade?ACharlies grandma.BCharl

6、ies sister.CCharlies grandpa.DCharlies mother.13What subject does Eva teach?AEnglish.BArt.CScience.DMaths.Gregory is my brother. He is eight years old and I am ten. We always look forward to the first big snow of the year. We have a snow day from school.On a snow day, Mom often makes hot dogs for us

7、 and we bake cakes. It is always something special when we have the first snow. Mom likes to make vegetable soup for us to eat. She says it helps to keep us warm when we play in the snow.Gregory and I go outside early in the morning. We bundle up so we can stay warm. The first thing we do is to make

8、 snow angels (天使). Then we slide down the hill on boxes with our neighbours. Finally, we spend the whole afternoon making our first snowman of the year.The snowman is right out there in our front yard (院子). Mr Bowman is our neighbour across the street. He gives us an old black hat for the snowman to

9、 wear. Mom gives us a green scarf to put around the snowmans neck. We use sticks from the yard to make the arms. And we also use coal for the snowmans eyes and mouth and a carrot for his nose.Mom always takes our picture with the snowman. Gregory is fun to play with when it snows. He is a good broth

10、er most of the time.14Who is telling the story?AGregory.BGregorys sister.CMr Bowman.DGregorys mom.15Why does the mom make soup for her children?ABecause the soup is special.BBecause the soup is healthy.CBecause the children love the soup.DBecause the children will stay warm.16What does the phrase “b

11、undle up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?ATo wear enough clothes.BTo live in warm place.CTo make a snowman.DTo have hot dogs.17What does the mom give the children for the snowman?ASome cakes.BA black hat.CA green scarf.DA carrot.A baboonOne night in December 2011, a bear came into the city of Vancouve

12、r (温哥华) in Canada. It found some food outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. The police took it to the mountains outside the city. Big animals usually come into cities to find food. In Cape Town in South Africa, baboons come into cities w

13、hen they are hungry. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees. They even go into houses and take food from fridges! The city can be dangerous for baboons. Sometimes, cars and buses kill them. Our food is bad for their teeth because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are Baboon Monitors working i

14、n Cape Town. Their job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers, vegetables and plants in parks and gardens. Sometimes they walk in the street. Some people like the pigs and they give

15、them food and water. Other people do not like the pigs and they want the police to stop them coming into the city.In Moscow (莫斯科) in Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs. The dogs live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. Many people in Moscow like the dogs. They give them food and water.

16、 Some people make small houses for the dogs in their gardens and this helps the dogs in winter.Many animals live in cities. But sometimes, it is dangerous when big animals come into cities to find food. So we need to find ways to keep them away from cities without hurting them.18Animals come into th

17、e cities mainly to _.Amake friends with peopleBstay in warm placesChelp the policeDlook for food19What can we learn from the passage?AMost people dislike having pigs in the cities.BPeople put too much sugar to the food of animals.CPeople in Vancouver often give food and water to bears.DSome people i

18、n Moscow help dogs live through the winter.20The writer believes that people should _.Asend animals back to their ownersBkill those dangerous animals in citiesChelp big animals stay away from citiesDbuild enough houses for animals in cities第II卷（非选择题)三、用单词的正确形式完成短文选词填空。用方框中所给词语填空，补全短文。chairs; difficu

19、lt; help; library;on the computer; science; study; subjectchairs; difficult; help; library;on the computer; science; study; subjectThe library is a great place to visit. It can help you with your school work. When you go to your library, there is always librarian (图书管理员). The librarian can 21 you fi

20、nd what you want.You can ask your librarian to help you find books about the 22 which you are interested in. Libraries have books about everything from sports to 23.If it is 24 for you to find an answer to a question, ask your librarian to help you find the answer. Your librarian can help you look f

21、or information in magazines and 25.Libraries are also a great place to go if you want a quiet place to 26. They have tables and 27 where you can work on school homework.Dont forget to visit your 28, and remember to thank your librarian for his/her help.四、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。People use computers both

22、 at work and at home. They do maths, write, store (储存) information, buy tickets, listen to music or play games. What do you know about the history of computers?The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people didnt have them at home. Early computers could

23、 also only do easy maths. In the 1930s Alan Turning had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things.In 1958 Jack Kilby first made the microchip (微型芯片). Microchips were very small but could store lots of information. They helped make computers smaller. In the 1970s computers were

24、 smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s computer games were very popular. Lots of people had computers just to play games.In 1989 Tim Berners-Lee came up with the idea of the World Wide Web. Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites

25、.Today people can use smartphones as well as computers to go on the Internet. In the past a computer was the size of a room. Now you can hold a smartphone in your hand.29Can people keep information in a computer?30What helped make computers smaller?31Why could people use computers at home in the 197

26、0s?32When did Tim Berners-Lee come up with the idea of the World Wide Web?33What can people use to go on the Internet today?五、汉译英：整句翻译句子。34我们学校旁边有一个大公园。35Bella来自英国，她今年14岁。36我妈妈经常早饭在家喝一杯牛奶，吃一些面包。37我喜欢跑步，因为跑步对我的健康有好处。六、书信作文38文段表达。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。63.假如你是李

27、华。你的英国笔友Peter参加了“School Lunch Program”，正在做关于校园午餐的调查，他希望能了解你校的午餐情况，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他你们的午餐在哪儿吃、午餐常吃些什么及你对你校午餐的评价。提示词语：dining hall, meat, noodles, good提示问题： Where do you have your school lunch? What do you often have for lunch? What do you think of your school lunch?Dear Peter,How is it going?Im glad to

28、hear that you are in the “School Lunch Program”. Id like to tell you something about our school lunch._If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li HuaDear Peter,How is it going?Im glad to hear that you are in the “School Lunch Program”. Id like to tell you something about our sch

29、ool lunch._If there is anything that I can do, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua参考答案1C【解析】【详解】句意“杰克的父母是老师，他们在北京教英语”。A.我（人称代词主格）；B.我们（人称代词主格）；C.他们（人称代词主格）；D.你，你们（人称代词主格）。根据Jacks parents are teachers可知，指的是“杰克的父母在北京教英语”。用人称代词they，故选C。2D【解析】【详解】句意“我的妹妹喜欢读书，她最喜欢的书是哈利波特”。A.他（人称代词主格）；B.她（人称代词主格）；C.他的（形容词性物主代

30、词或名词性物主代词）；D.她的（人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词）。根据My sister likes reading可知，表示“我的妹妹最喜欢的书”，且空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词，故选D。3B【解析】【详解】句意“-谭雅，音乐会下午7:00开始，我们迟到了。-好的，妈妈，我来了”。on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；at后接具体的时间点或黄昏、中午和夜间；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间，如世纪、年、季节、月份等以及后接早晨、下午、晚上；for后接一段时间。根据空后7 p.m可知，指的是时间点，故选B。4C【解析】【详解】句意“-贾斯丁，你通常什么时候去图书馆？-周五下

31、午”。A.如何（问方式）；B.为什么（问原因）；C.什么时候（问时间）；D.什么。根据On Friday afternoon可知，问的是时间，故选C。5C【解析】【详解】句意“我的祖母喜欢动物，她有三只狗和两只猫”。本题考查时态。根据主语she可知，排除A和B；have表示拥有时，不用进行时，故选C。6A【解析】【详解】句意“-你的叔叔住在伦敦吗？-是的”。第一句话中，用助动词does问，第二句话中也要用助动词回答，排除C和D，且主语为he，用does，故选A。7D【解析】【详解】句意“约翰、尼克和我是好朋友，每天放学后我们都去打篮球”。A.现在进行时；B.现在进行时；C.一般现在时；D.一般

32、现在时。根据every day可知，用一般现在时，排除A和B。且主语为we，谓语用复数，故选D。【点睛】与一般现在时连用的时间状语：sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / . ;once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year.8B【解析】【详解】句意“我的堂弟几乎每个周末都用微信和我聊天”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时；D.现在进行时。根据every weekend可知，用一般现在时，排除C和D。根据主语my cousin

33、Mike，谓语用单数，故选B。9D【解析】【详解】句意“9点了，我们正在上英语课”。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时；C.现在进行时；D.现在进行时。根据now可知，用现在进行时，排除A和B。且主语为we，用复数are doing，故选D。10A【解析】【详解】句意“-佐伊，电话响了，你能接一下电话吗？-当然，妈妈”。A.现在进行时；B.一般现在时；C.一般现在时；D.一般将来时。根据句意可知，表示电话正在响，所以妈妈让佐伊接电话，用现在进行时，故选A。11C12A13B【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述查理以及他的家人。11细节理解题。根据My mothers name is Clar

34、e. Shes a hotel manager可知，他的妈妈是一个酒店管理者，故选C。12细节理解题。根据My grandmas name is Jade可知，杰德是他的祖母，故选A。13细节理解题。根据I have got a sister. Her names Eva. Shes 22 years old. Shes a middle school art teacher可知，伊娃教艺术，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。14B15D16A17C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主

35、要讲述我和弟弟乔治两个人下雪天的活动。14推理判断题。根据Gregory is my brother可知，乔治是我的弟弟，所以我应该是他的姐姐，故选B。15细节理解题。根据Mom likes to make vegetable soup for us to eat. She says it helps to keep us warm when we play in the snow可知，因为它能帮我们保暖，故选D。16词义猜测题。根据We bundle up so we can stay warm可知，我们穿足够的衣服来保暖，故选A。17细节理解题。根据Mom gives us a green

36、 scarf to put around the snowmans neck可知，妈妈给了我们一个绿色的围巾，故选C。【点睛】解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7. 通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。例如第3题。18D19D20C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍一些动物

37、会跑到城里来找食物，最后作者呼吁我们在不伤害他们的同时，要找到一个合适的方法让他们远离城市。18推理判断题。根据Big animals usually come into cities to find food以及In Berlin in Germany, pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food可知，动物跑到城里主要为了寻找食物，故选D。19推理判断题。根据Some people make small houses for the dogs in their gardens and this helps the dogs in wi

38、nter可知，莫斯科的人们会建造小的房子来让他们度过冬天，故选D。20细节理解题。根据So we need to find ways to keep them away from cities without hurting them可知，我们应该在不伤害他们的前提下让动物们远离城市，故选C。21help22subject23science24difficult25on the computer26study27chairs28library【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍图书管理员的作用。21句意“图书管理员能够帮助你找到你想要的东西”。根据You can ask your lib

39、rarian to help you find books about the _2_ which you are interested in可知，表示图书管理员会帮助你。help帮助，且空前有情态动词can，用动词原形，故填help。22句意“你可以让图书管理员帮你寻找你感兴趣的学科”。根据Libraries have books about everything from sports to _3_可知，表示你感兴趣的学科。故填subject.23句意“图书馆有关于每一个东西的书，从体育到科学”。根据sports可知，表示科学学科，故填science。24句意“如果你找问题的答案有困难，让

40、图书管理员帮你找答案”。根据句意可知，表示“你找问题的答案有麻烦，可以找图书管理员帮忙”，故填difficult。25句意“你的图书管理员会帮助你在杂志或者电脑上寻找信息”。根据句意可知，表示在杂志或者电脑上找信息。on the computer在电脑上，故填on the computer。26句意“如果你想找一个安静的地方学习，图书馆是一个好的去处”。根据They have tables and _7_ where you can work on school homework可知，图书馆有桌子和椅子，你可以在那里做作业，所以指的是“学习”，且空前有to，故填study。27句意“他们有桌子

41、和椅子，在那里你可以做功课”。根据句意可知，表示“桌子和椅子”。chair椅子，且tables为复数，故填chairs。28句意“不要忘记参观图书馆并感谢图书管理员的帮助”。根据文意可知，本文主要讲述图书馆和图书管理员，library图书馆，故填library。29Yes, they can.30Microchips helped make computers smaller.31Because computers were smaller and cheaper.32In 1989.33People can use smartphones as well as computers to go

42、 on the Internet.【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述电脑的历史。29细节理解题。根据They do maths, write, store (储存) information, buy tickets, listen to music or play games可知，人们可以用电脑来保存信息，故填Yes, they can30细节理解题。根据In 1958 Jack Kilby first made the microchip (微型芯片). Microchips were very small but could store lots of information. T

43、hey helped make computers smaller可知，微型芯片让电脑变得更小，故填Microchips helped make computers smaller。31细节理解题。根据In the 1970s computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home可知，因为电脑变得更小更便宜，故填Because computers were smaller and cheaper。32细节理解题。根据In 1989 Tim Berners-Lee came up with the ide

44、a of the World Wide Web可知，在1989年他想出了万维网这个主意，故填In 1989。33细节理解题。根据Today people can use smartphones as well as computers to go on the Internet可知，人们可以用电脑和手机上网，故填People can use smartphones as well as computers to go on the Internet。【点睛】问答型阅读理解做题方法：（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。（3）仔细推敲，认真复查做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑