2019年北京市中考英语模拟试题.docx

1、学校 班级 姓名 考号北京市 2019 年初中毕业暨一模考试英语试卷2019.4考生须知1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。题知识运用（共 14 分）答一、单项填空。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。要1. Terry and I are good friends.

2、 are in the same class.不AHeBSheCWeDThey 2Peter often plays basketball his classmates on weekends.线内AfromBwithCforDto 3My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor.AsoBorCandDbut封4.I think swimming is than running.密AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting 5Jack to university i

3、n England next September.AgoesBwentCwill goDhas gone 6My grandma usually dumplings for me on Sundays.AmakesBmadeCis makingDwill make 7Please keep quiet! My little brothernow.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwas sleeping8.I a math exam yesterday afternoon. It was quite difcult.AhaveBhadCam havingDwill have9

4、.I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen 10 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould11. Some new computers to that village school last month.AgiveBare givenCgaveDwere given 12 Excuse me, could you tell me ? Sorry, sir

5、. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.Ahow the accident happensBhow does the accident happenChow the accident happenedDhow did the accident happen二、完形填空。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Reading didnt really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child.Marcus

6、 was a quiet boy who lived with his mother in a shelter ( 收 容 所 ) for the poor. Because he was the weakest 13 in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Marcus knew letters but couldnt read at all. However, he worked very hard and made progress very 14 . I often gave him books to takeh

7、ome every night so that he could read them with his mother.One day, Marcus didnt bring his books back. He looked so 15 that he was about to cry. When asked why, he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and 16 that I would give him more books

8、to take home. Maybe the person who took your books, I said, will become a good reader just like you.A few weeks later, I learned Marcus and his mother were being moved to a different shelter across town for safety. I began to 17 what his future would be if he couldnt nish the program. Marcus mother

9、was worried too, so she put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town to 18 with me.13ArunnerBspeakerCreaderDleader14AquicklyBslowlyCcarefullyDseriously15AhappyBsadCtiredDfunny16AwarnedBremindedCprovidedDpromised17AworryBproveCargueDunderstand18AliveBmeetCdealDagree

10、19AmindBnoticeCbookDexperience20AloveBactionChonorDmemoryMarcus finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a book to keep. That was the last time I saw Marcus. Although I may never see him again, Im certain that learning to read changed his life

11、forever. The 19 certainly changed mine. Since then, Ive taught many struggling readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each one reminds me what a/an 20 it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see lives changed forever

12、 by the simple joy of reading.阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）ACamp NouCamp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum

13、in the stadiumthe FC Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world.Beijing National StadiumBeijing National Stadium, also called the Birds Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. It is the worlds largest steel str

14、ucture ( 钢 结 构 ). The stadium has beentransformed ( 改造 ) so that it can be used for winter sports.Wembley StadiumWembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team play most of their home matches there. It is the second largest stadium in Europe (after

15、Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world which was very expensive to build.Maracana StadiumMaracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major

16、football clubs in Rio de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.21. There is a museum in Camp Nou.AlmBmusicChistoryDfootball 22Which stadium is the largest steel structure in the world?ACamp Nou.BWembley Stadium.CBeijing National Stadium.DMaracana Stadium.23. From the passage, we can kn

17、ow that Maracana Stadium .Awas used for the FIFA World CupBhas been transformed for winter sports Cis the largest stadium in EuropeDis the most expensive stadium in the worldBThis weekend a marathon ( 马 拉 松 ) took place in Salzburg. I admired the runners who ran42.2 kilometers for over four hours. B

18、ut Ive never run for more than half an hour.At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot ( 投 篮 ) the ball into the hoop. All players get a chance to attack ( 攻 ) and defend ( 守 ) during the game and its very fast. When I started korfball, I

19、wasnt very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasnt very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difcult for me. However, I really enjoyed the sport and密封made friends in the club, so I went training twice a week. Two years later I am in the rst team for my university and have played in many matche

20、s. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed. Running is difcult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didnt feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run线along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles ( 肌肉

21、) working and breathing in the fresh air.内Challenging exercise is always worth doing. Hiking is fun because all the hard work walking uphill comes at the beginning of the day, then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy不the view. At the end of the day you feel like youve really achieved something.

22、要答I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. How happy the runners were as they crossed the nishing line! Id like to have that feelingthe months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.题24. What did the writer think of ru

23、nning the marathon at rst?ADifcult.BStrange.CEnjoyable.DExciting.25. When the writer started korfball, he couldnt .A. catch and throw a ballB. catch and shoot a ballC. move quickly while playingD. catch the ball from teammates26. Why does the writer think challenging exercise is worth doing?A. It he

24、lps him make lots of friends.B. It gives him a sense of achievement.C. It makes him become a marathon runner.D. It helps him get to the top of the mountain.CDo you use emoji very often? Its said that emoji is the fastest growing language in history. Five billion emojis are sent every day just on som

25、e social media, such as Wechat and Facebook. Theyre appearing in some surprising places too. One court ( 法 庭 )judge in England used a smiley face emoji in a document ( 文 件 , 文献 ) to make it easy to explain the courts decision to children. Its not surprising that theres a day to celebrate emojis, but

26、 what do youDA blog posted Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by Alanna Mallon Alanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a lot of emails and texts from friends who want tovolunteer with their families on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organi

27、zations who want to donate ( 捐 赠 ) to local programs that provide Thanksgivingknow about its organizers, the website Emojipedia?emojismeals.学校 班级 姓名 考号答答题题The company Unicode actually creates the computer code that gives us emojis, but Emojipedia is where you can learn exactly what each emoji means

28、and how to use it. Most of us probably know and use the most popular emojis, like the classic smiley face, heart or the smiling face with tears of laughter. But if you want to grow your emoji vocabulary, you can use Emojipedia to nd out new ways to speak emoji.封封线线内内不不要要Unicode adds new emojis all t

29、he time. They might take time to be shown on all platforms and phones, but you will see them immediately on Emojipedia. An important improvement to the emoji list, which had 2, 823 emojis after its 2018 update, is to make the emojis more various. The code for each emoji is the same, but different pl

30、atforms, like Wechat or Facebook, design their emojis in different ways. When Emojipedia was deciding on which day to hold World Emoji Day, only Apple was using a calendar emoji with a date on, 17 July. So, they decided to celebrate World Emoji Day on 17 July too.密密If you want to send someone a mess

31、age using emoji to celebrate World Emoji Day, Emojipedia has plenty to choose from, including six colors of raising hand emojis, ve party emojis and two kinds of reworks. You can even choose a world globe that shows the part of the world you live in. Whichever emojis you choose to celebrate, we wish

32、 you Happy World Emoji Day!27. Why did a court judge use a smiley face emoji in a document?ATo surprise children.BTo play a joke on children.CTo attract children to study the law.DTo explain the courts decision to children.28. Different platforms .Aadd new emojis all the timeBimprove the emojis afte

33、r 2018 Cdesign the emojis in different waysDuse the same emojis in the same situation29. Which of the following is true?A. Only Apple celebrates World Emoji Day on 17 July.B. We can choose 13 emojis to celebrate World Emoji Day.C. We can nd out new emojis and how to use them on Emojipedia. DFive bil

34、lion people send emojis every day on Wechat and Facebook.However, as an ofcial who still works in the nonprot sector (非盈利部门), I also feel deeply anxious (焦急的) because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these key programs that provide food to residents ( 居 民 ) in need are eager for both volunteer

35、s and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to make sure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we depend on about 100 volunteers per week, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy fo

36、od to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who depend on our Family Meals program to support their healthy growth, elderly and disabled residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doo

37、rs through our Home Delivery program, they all depend on us making sure enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show up in your social media system, they dont win prizes and no one writes about them in the local newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone m

38、ade a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more trust-worthy volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not lling volunteer positions.Here is a list of a few organizations who are doin

39、g important work in Cambridge to make sure the food to be safe. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful, and I am quite sure that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free: http:/foodforfree.org/volunteer. CEOC: http:/ceoccambridge.org/food-pantry.Harvard Sq

40、uare Homeless Shelter: https:/hshshelter.org/volunteer. Community Cooks: https:/communitycooks.org/join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House: http:/margaretfullerhouse.org30. The word field in paragraph 1 probably means .AmakeBkeepCdeal withDtake away 31What can we learn from the rst two paragraphs

41、?AThe food safety worries the writer. BVolunteers are needed all year round. CDonations can be made through the Internet. DPeople like getting together on Thanksgiving.32. The third paragraph is mainly about .Athe duty of Food For FreeBthe donations of Family MealsCthe value of voluntary workDthe di

42、fcult life of local people 33Whats the main purpose of this passage?ATo call for action.BTo express thanks.CTo advertise programs.DTo introduce websites.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）34When are they going surng? 35What does Kevin prefer to hire?36Where do they have to live in a youth hostel? 37W

43、hats the problem with the cottage Natalie found? 38Why does Natalie write to Ellie?书面表达( 共 10 分 )五、文段表达。（共 10 分）39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文4 4 4 4中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。题目密封假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 给你写邮件表达了想参加你校暑期为外国学生举办的汉语夏令营的愿望，希望你告知活动举办的具体时间地点，活动安排以及你的建议。线提示词语：Chinese classes, learn

44、, attend, culture, prepare提示问题： When and where will the Chinese Summer Camp be held?内 What activities will be held at the Chinese Summer Camp?Dear Jack,I am very glad to know that you are interested in the Chinese Summer Camp in our school this summer holiday. Yours, Li Hua不要答 What is your advice fo

45、r Jack?题 题目 中国传统文化源远流长，代代相传。近期各校都在开展学习中国传统文化活动。某网站正在开展以“弘扬中国传统文化”为题征文，请你用英文写一篇报道，介绍你校上周举办的“讲中国成语故事”活动并谈谈你的收获与感受。提示词语：Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn from, acient提示问题： What did you do during the activity of Telling Chinese idioms story? What did you learn from the activity? What do you t

46、hink of it?北京市 2019 年初中毕业暨一模考试英语试卷 参考答案2019、04知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）16C B A B C A712C B D A D C二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）1320C A B D A B D C阅读理解（共 36 分）三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。（共 26 分，每小题 2 分）2123D C A2426A C B2729D C C3033C B C A四、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）34. In August.35. A caravan.36. In dormitories.37. Because its far from the beach.38. To ask her opinion/advice/choice on where to stay for a surf trip.书面表达（10 分）五、文段表达（10 分）略书面表达评分标准：第一档：（910 分）完全符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。句式多样，词汇丰富。语言准确，语意连贯，表达清楚，具有逻辑性。第二档：（68 分）基本符合题目要求，观点正确,要点齐全。语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯，表