人教版八年级下Unit2知识点总结和习题.docx

1、八年级下 Unit 2知识清单和习题Section A重点短语:clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园 homeless people无家可归的人cheer them up使他们振作give out /handout分发，散发at the food bank在食品分发站am after-school study program课外学习小组A City clean-up Day城市清洁日come up with想出two weeks from now.距今两周pay off making a plan推迟制定计划put up signs 张贴标语call up 10 stu

2、dents给10个学生打电话used to do 曾经做，过去常常做care for 照顾.a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感give up (doing )sth.放弃:(做): 某事try out sth.尝试go on a different journey进行不一样的旅途volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事travel alone =travel by oneself独自旅行raise money for为.筹钱feel lonely感觉孤独less lucky不那么幸运volunteer jobs志愿者工作work outsid

3、e 在外工作重点语法:1.动副短语的构成及用法在动词加副词构成的短语中，名词一般放在副词之后，但是代词只能放在动词和副词中间。E.g. put up the sign,put it up;give out the books , give them out2.动词不定式的用法。动词不定式(to do )在句子中可以做主语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语， 状语和定语。To say is one thing, and to do is another thing (主语)He learned to play the piano at the age of four. (宾语)I dont know wh

4、ere to go. (宾语)He always helps his mother to do housework (宾语补足语)My dream is to travel around the word. (表语)Helping others is a good way to spend our free time. (定语)they are worried about how to get good jobs to make lots of money .(状语)To go to a better university. you need to study harder and harde

5、r. (状语) 知识点讲解1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up这个女孩可以看望有病的小孩sick adj“生病的， 恶心的” 可以做表语也可以做定语: ill做“生病的”讲时，只能做表语The hospital is always full of sick people.The strong smell of the sea made him feel sick ill.cheer up sb.-make sb. happierLittle Tom lost his favorite toy.

6、 Lets do something to cheer him up.2. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the park clean-up.我们需要为城市公园清洁日指定计划。come up with ,想出，提出， 相当于think out/up/ ofthink over仔细考虑.Who can come up with a good solution to this problem?3. We cant put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划。put of doing sth.推迟做某事p

7、ut off until 推迟到.时候Most flights put off taking off because of the heavy fog in Chengdu.Make a notice that we have to put our sports meeting until March 14.4. We should each call up 10 students and ask them to come我们应该每个人给10个学生打电话叫他们来(参加活动)。call up sb. =give sb. a call =call sb. =phone sb.给某人打电话5. Th

8、ey told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我想过去的生活经历和生活状态。used to do sth.过去常常.曾经做.I used to work late at night, but now I try not to stay up.Shenzhen used to be a small fishing village.Did you use to be afraid of the dark?be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事be (get used to sth.习惯某事Are

9、you used to the city life?most westerners are not used to using chopsticks.6. A lot of old people are lonely.很多老人很孤独。1 want to travel alone.我想独自旅游。lonely: adj, 孤独的，既可以做表语，也可以做定语。alone: adj&adv 独自，只能做表语或状语，不能做定语。be alone= be all by oneselfI live alone but I dont feel lonely.Kimmy has few friends. He

10、is a lonely child.7. give up several hours each week to help others.每周牺牲几个小时来帮助他人。(1)give up sth./doing sth、放弃.No matter how hard it is, I will never give up my dream.I strongly advised my husband to give up smoking but failed.(2) several =a few后面接可数名词复数。8. I get such a strong feeling of satisfactio

11、n when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.当我看到动物们康复还有他们主人们脸上的笑容时，我获得了一种如此强烈的满足感。(1): -feeling (cn)“感觉”e.g. a feeling of satisfaction /hunger/anger/excitement/sadness/happinessfeelings (Pl)“情感，感情”I dont want to hurt your feelings, but if you still keep that silly i

12、dea I have to(2)构词: satisfy (vt,)satisfied (adj.)satisfaction (n. )be satisfied with sb/sth= be pleased with sb. /sth.Are your parents satisfied with your behavior at school?joy (n)-joyful (adj)a look of joy高兴的表情He is not so popular in our office because he always has a look of coldness9. Volunteeri

13、ng our time to help other is a way to spend our free time.volunteer(1) vtVolunteer to do sth“自愿做”，volunteer ones time to do sth.These college students volunteer to care for the environment collecting the used things in our neighborhood.As part of our group, dont you volunteer to keep our classroom c

14、lean?(2)n.自愿者，Volunteers are usually warm-hearted people.Section B重点短语run out of 用完，花完take after-be similar to和.相似fix up= repair修理give away赠送broken bicycle parts坏的自行车部件Set up =start=establish.建立;设立make a big difference to.对.有巨大的影响disabled people -the disabled 残疾人normal things寻常事a special trained dog

15、一只特别的受过训练的狗be excited about sth.对. 感到兴奋feel lucky to do sth.对 做某事感到幸运at once= right away立刻，马上a friend of mine我的一个朋友six months of training为期6个月的训练give him orders给他发指令be unable to do sth. 不能做某事change my life改变我的生活use your hands easily灵活地使用你的双手be free to do sth.有空做某事be strong in在.有优势interests and hobbi

16、es兴趣和爱好a call-in center for parents家长来电中心work out fine生效， 奏效，起作用知识点讲解1. Ive run out of it.我已经把它用完了。本句话是现在完成时，基 本句型为“主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”。run 的过去分词不变。run-ran -runsth run outsb. run out of sth. =sb. use up sth. Ive run out of time to finish the paper. = Ive used up time to finish the paper.2. Im su

17、re you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.我确信你知道这是一个为帮助像我一样的残疾人二建立起来的组织。(1)This group was set up .是过去时的被动语态。过去时的被动语态构成:主语+was/were+过去分词。e.g He was hit by a big boy on the way home yesterday.These buildings were built last year.(2) Set up= start -establish建立组织，机构Right now

18、, they have set up over 2,000 volunteer organizations across China.This company plans to set up 20 overseas branch offices.(3). disabled(adj) disable(vt) 一able(adj) unable(adj.)We should help disabled people around us. (disabled people-the disabled)The traffic accident disabled her and left her unab

19、le to work and study.Most westerners are unable to use chopsticks to have meals.3. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.你的帮助使得我有可能拥有Lucky.句型: make/find+it +adj. +to do sth)“ 使得/发现做. .怎么样”。在句中，it 做形式宾语，后面的形容词做宾语补足语，不定式做真正的宾语。E,g. Mr. Chen makes it interesting to have P.E. class.The inv

20、ention of planes makes it possible for people to travel to a faraway place in one day.Internet makes it easier to understand whats going on around the world.I sometimes find it difficult to communicate with him.4. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Lucky对我的生活有很大的影响。make a /some / no difference

21、 to sb. /sth.对. .造成-一个/一些/没有 影响Changing school makes a big difference to her life.The rain made no difference to the game.5. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?the blind /deaf盲人/聋子e.g. The blind are those who cant see with their eyes.go blind/deaf变瞎/变聋 e.g. He went deaf after the terrible acc

22、ident.6. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog train (vt)训练一training( un)训练- + trained (adj)受过训练的Animal Helpers train dogs to help the blind to cross the street safely.Li Na did much training before she became the winner of the tennis.Good sports records come from hard

23、training.7. I was excited about the idea of having a dog.excite (vt)excited (adj.)一excitedly (adv.)一excitement (n)be excited about sth.对.感到兴奋be excited to do sth.对.做.兴奋Boys are always excited about seeing their favorite sports stars.= Boys are always excited to see their favorite sports stars.八年级下 U

24、nit 2测试题一、 单项选择1. - Im worried about tomorrows test. Im afraid I cant pass this time.-_! I m sure youll make it.A. Of course B. Cheer up C. Thats right2. -Tom, look at your bedroom. What a mess!- Sorry, Ill _right now!A. clean up it B. clean up them C. clean it up3. -I dont know how to improve my En

25、glish.-You _ask the teacher for help.A. could B. must C. will4. My sister is planning on driving. Lets help her _some good ideas.A. put up with B. catch up with C. come up with5. We each _a new English book this term.A. has B. have C. had6. Youd better not go there_. Im afraid that you will feel_.A.

26、 alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely7. My grandpa often _me stories about the past. A. talks B. tells C. speaks8. We plan_a picnic next Sunday. Will you join us?A. Have B. having C. to have9. My parents often ask me _too many computer games.A. dont play B. to not play C. not to play10.

27、I used to _to school by bike, but now Im used to_.A. go; walk B. go; walking C. going; walk11. -Do you know Mo Yan?一Of course. He won the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _the age of 57.A. in B. at C. on12. -So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _for my mum.- -For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take

28、 some carnations (康乃馨).A. when to choose B. how to choose C. which to choose13. Dont worry. I will do what I can _ you with your math.A. help B. helping C. to help 14. Its a bad habit to _what you can do today until tomorrow.A. put up B. put off C. put down15. Tom _his father. They are both tall.A.

29、looks after B. takes after C. cares for16. - -What are you packing so many books for?- -Ill _to the kids in West China.A. give them up B. give them off C. give them away17. They say my fiend is similar _me, but I think she is different _me.A. to; from B. as; from C. as; to18. My bicycle is broken. C

30、an you_?A. fix up it B. fix it up C. fix them up .19. The energy (能源) from the sun and wind is cheap and will never _.A. come out B. put out C. run out20. Our school is planning to _a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent.A. set up B.put up C. take up21. The mobile phone ma

31、kes_ possible for us to keep in touch with each other whenever and wherever.A. this B. that C. it22. Can you imagine_ your feet to write?A. use B. using C. to use23. There was an _look on his face when he came back,A. excite B. exciting C. excited24. -How much difficulty did you have _this problem?-

32、 None. Is quite easy.A. solve B. solving C. to solve25.一Would you like _some fruit?一No thanks. I dont feel like_ anything.A. to have; having B. having; to have C. to have; to have26. The brave young man ran into the room _the baby.A. saving B. saved C.to save二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1. It is necessary for

33、us to make some plans _(study) before a new term.2. I am sorry. I didnt mean _(hurt) you.3. I have many bobbies, like _ (read) and playing sports.4. Mario volunteers at the hospital _ (care) for the sick kids.5.He used to _(go) to work by car, but now he is used to _ (ride) a bicycle to work.6. She

34、cut her finger on a piece of _ (break)glass.7. I have a strong _ (feel) of love for my mother country.8. Do you know the _ of the bike ? I have to find who _ it. (own)9. Look at the two pictures. Can you find out differences and _ (similar) between them?10. To the great _ (satisfy) of the young writ

35、er, his first book sells well after it came out in May.11. After years of hard _ (train), he finally became a professional (专业的) soccer player.12. My father always asks me to face the _ (difficult) bravely.13. She was famous as a nurse in England for her _ (kind) to the sick.14. The man is _(able).

36、There is something wrong with his legs.15. We were all really _(excite) when our class won the basketball match.三、根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。You must know the famous actress Angelina Julie. She _1_in many great movies. But I know her_ 2_ she once helped me.Ms. Julie started doing a lot of work

37、 for charity from 2001. She went to more than twenty countries to help poor people. In 2010, there was a terrible earthquake in_ 3_country Haiti. Many people lost their homes,_4_lives. When Ms. Julie heard the _5_ , she visited our place and helped us a lot.Later I knew that Ms. Julie not only_ 6_ m

38、oney for poor people, but adopted (领养) poor kids. Three of her_ 7_are from poor countries. Whats_ 8_, she also works to protect (保护) the wild animals. She is making a big_9_ to the world peace. When I _10_ , Id like to be a person like Ms. Julie.1. A. watched B. won C. appeared2.A. if B. because C.

39、though3.A. my B. her C. their4. A. ever B. too C. even5. A. news B. idea C. notice6. A. made B. raised C. got7. A. friends B. children C. workers8. A. worse B. farther C. more9. A. difficulty B. importance C. difference10. A. grow up B.put up C. give up四、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。In April this year, lots

40、of bags full of small change (零钱) were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tianjin.“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to

41、 do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students.The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.Many people think

42、that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money (零花钱) in bags

43、 again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it,The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers. Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.1. The change bags wer

44、e put _.A. on the buses B. at the bus stop C. under the seats2. It took the four boys_ to make the change bags. A. one day B. two days C. a week3. What happened after they put the change bags?A. Many people came to help them. B. The money was taken away by someone.C. They found the change was not enough.4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The idea of small change bags came from four boys. B. The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.C. The small change didnt help the p