2020年湖南省常德市中考英语模拟试题.docx

1、2020年常德市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷准考证号 考生注意: 1.请在试题卷首页填写好准考证号及姓名。2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题省上的无效。3.本学科试题卷共6页.3部分,满分100 分，考试时量90分钟。第I卷第一部分阅读技能（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的材料。从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。AOne day an Indian went to see his doctor. The doctor looked him over and said, “Medicine wont help you. You must have

2、 a good rest. Go to a quiet country place for a month, go to bed early ,drink milk, walk a lot , and smoke only one cigar(雪茄) a day.A month later, the Indian came to see the doctor again. How are you? said the doctor, “Imglad to see you again. You look much younger. ” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well

3、now,” said the Indian. I had a good rest. I went to bed early I drank a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost killed me at first. It was not easy to begin smoking at my age.”( ) 1. One day an Indian_.A. went to see a friend B.

4、 felt very tiredC. wasnt feeling well( ) 2. When the Indian came to see the doctor again, _.A. he felt quite wellB. the doctor wasnt freeC. the doctor looked him over again( ) 3. The Indian told the doctor that_.A. he liked doing all those thingsB. he almost killed himC. one cigar a day was very dif

5、ficult at the beginning( ) 4. From the story we can guess_.A. the Indian was a young manB. the Indian would go on smokingC. the doctor wasnt very carefulBIt was raining heavily as 1 was walking up the hill towards the station at six oclock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasnt much t

6、raffic and there werent many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post (路灯柱) and turned over.I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on hi

7、s face. A young wornan hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance (救护车) while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident . After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver wa

8、s sent to the hospital.On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days rest.1am5. Where did the accident happen?A. Near the school B. Near the top of the hill C. In the school6. What happened to the

9、 driver?A. His car hit a lamp postB. His car turned overC. Both A and B7. Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance? A. A young woman.B. A policeman C. The writer8. What did the policeman do?A. He took the driver away.B. He sent the driver to the hospital.C. He asked the writer a lot

10、of questions.C. The worlds oldest message in a bottle has been found on a beach in Western Australia.A couple found the 134-year-old bottle. At first, Tonya, the wife, regarded it as rubbish. But she thought it was beautiful and might look good on the bookshelf. So she picked it up. Inside she found

11、 a piece of paper. The message dated back to 12 June 1886 and it was written in German. “We are really lucky. It wont get better than this,” said Kym, the husband.Some experts at the German Naval Observatory said the bottle had been thrown into the sea from the German ship Paula, as it crossed the I

12、ndian Ocean, 950 km from the Australian beach. At that time, German ships were doing a 69- years experiment(实验). To know more about ocean currents(洋流), thousands of bottles were thrown into the sea. In each bottle. there was a piece of paper with the ships location, the date and the name of the ship

13、. The previous(先前的) record forthe oldest message in a bottle was 108 years.9. Where did the couple find the bottle?A. In Germany.B. In America.C. In Australia.10. Why did Tonya pick up the bottle?A. Because she knew it had a long history.B. Because she thought it was beautiful.C. Because she wanted

14、to throw it away.11. Why did people in the German ships throw the bottles into the sea?A. Because they wanted to know more about ocean currents.B. Because they wanted to ask for help.C. Because they wanted to play some jokes.12. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kym and Tonya are ship experts.B.

15、 Kym was worried after he got the bottle.C. The bottle Tonya found was from the ship Paula.DOnce upon a time, a hippo( 河马) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested(筑巢) in the tree The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldnt think of anythin

16、g else. Every day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree and start singing. However .when he tried to climb the

17、 tree, it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings. nor claws (爪子) to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos cant sing,

18、 either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed (羞耻的) of this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. HE used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look af

19、ter it until it completely recovered(康复).13. The hippo envied the bird because _.A. he could fly high B. he could build a nest C. he could sing well14. After reading this passage, we know _.A. the hippo tried to do something against his nature.B. The story happened on an autumn dayC. the writer is t

20、elling us a true story15. The hippo in this story _.A. was happy all the timeB. corrected his mistake when he realized itC. did not respect (尊重) his friends.16. From the passage, we can infer that the hippo would _after such an experience.A. be a good singerB. be good at climbing treesC. stop envyin

21、g the birdEIf youre ready to add more physical activity(体育运动) to your life, here are some tips(建议).Make physical activity of your routine, like brushing your teeth or going to work. Try biking to work at least once a week, using the stairs more often, or walking to some places near home. But talk to

22、 your doctor before you start an exercise routine, especially if you havent been very active or have health problems.Walking is one of the best fitness(健康) activities. To keep up a routine, you can walk with family members, friends or pets. Count your steps with a step counter(计数器). You can buy one

23、at a sporting goods store. If you dont have time for one 30-minute walk, break it into three 10-minute walks.Find an activity that you enjoy, and stay with it. Change it with other activities so you dont get bored. For example, walk three days a week, and swim or bike on the other days. Join a volle

24、yball or basketball club for fun and exercise. By finding more activities you enjoy, youll have a greater chance for success.17. What does the writer suggest doing before starting daily exercise?A. Talking to the doctorB. Walking to workC. Buying a step counter.18. How many tips does the writer ment

25、ion when talking about the walking activity?A. Two B. Three C. Four19. To avoid getting bored with the same activity, we can _.A. break one 30-minute walk into threeB. change the activity we are staying withC. do the activity with our family members20. The passage mainly talks about _.A. the ways to

26、 count walking stepsB. some health problems we may freeC. some advice on physical activity第二部分 知识运用（共两节 满分30分）第一节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had

27、 money trouble. He says that he wishes hed never 21 to set up his own business.“I am now in such a bad situation,” says Joel. “I hope I am 22 working as an editor. You see, I was 23 with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to 24 me around all the time. I talked to a

28、 few friends and they said that they could give me 25 , so I told my boss I was leaving. At first, everything was 26 : I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant(助理), my best friend at work, Don, just to be 27 to finish things on time. And soon we 28 large amounts of money, Don and I had

29、a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good 29 in places like Cancum and the Bahams, just to get relaxed. ” At first, we were busy having fun, and charged(支付) everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to 30 how much in debt(负债) I was. At last, I had t

30、o 31 Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment(装备). Now I could do almost nothing even if people 32me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the 33 , but he said that Id been so 34 to him when I left that he would never employ(雇佣) me again. Ive had to

31、35 my business now and I dont know what Im going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldnt spend money you dont have.”21. A. failed B. learned C. decided22. A. specially B. still C. also23. A. pleased B. strict C. bored24. A. show B. order C. serve25. A. ti

32、me B. money C. work26. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard27. A. afraid B. ready C. able28. A. lost B. borrowed C. made29. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses30. A. imagine B. remember C. realize31. A. lay B. see C. take32. A. paid B. helped C. asked33. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment34. A. shy B.

33、 rude C. lazy35.A. close down B. pick up C. turn down第II卷第二部分 知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第二节 语法填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式（1个或几个单词）, 使句子通顺正确。36. it is unusual for an armless boy to play _ piano so well with his feet.37. Boys, dont play with these _ (knife). They are dangerous.38. Mi

34、ss Zhao always makes her class interesting, which helps to make herself _(understand) easily.39. The song I Believe I can fly tells us that believing _ ourselves is very important.40. In foreign countries, foreigners often use body language to show _(they) feelings.41. Its _(fair) for you to clean s

35、uch a big classroom alone.42. We dont know the love of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day.43. Toms mother always encourages him _(work) out problems by himself.44. My grandpa has kept these photos for ove4 30 years _ they can bring him sweet memorizes.45. Where is _(deep) salt lake in

36、 the world?46. France is a beautiful _(west) country.47. We had a peaceful afternoon _ the children they all went out for a show.48. Wild animals which are now in danger need our _(protect)49. Hi, guys, please write three facts you _(learn) last term in your project.50. I am sorry I wasnt _(success)

37、 in keeping the secret.第三部分 写作部分（共三节，满分30分）第一节 英汉互译（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，将文中画线部分翻译成汉语或英语。February 28th is national Public Sleeping Day. Every living thing sleeps, from the smallest insect to the largest whale. 51. 某些动物一天多达20小时在在睡觉。While children and adults dont need to sleep quite so many hours, ou

38、r sleep is just as important.52. Still many people dont know how important it is to get a good nights sleep. when work or school deadlines arise, many consider staying up late to get everything done.However, studies show that this is the worst thing you can dospending less time on sleep can cause co

39、ncentration problems, drowsiness, and bad feelings that influence the way you work the next day. 53. 比如，一名学生可能会决定喝咖啡然后整晚熬夜来为考试学习。While this method may offer more hours for studying, the harmful effects of sleep deprivation(剥夺) will probably impair his/ her performance on the test the next day.54. So

40、me children and adults can have trouble getting a good nights sleep even when they follow all the sleep tips. These people may have a sleep disorder. Some people with sleep disorders dont sleep well at night or are very tired disorder. Some people with sleep disorders dont sleep well at night or are

41、 very tired during the day. But other kids with sleep problems may not feel tired during the day. They might have trouble paying attention, get into fights with family and friends, or feel down and sad. 55. If you are very tired during the day or not sleeping well at night, talk to your parents and

42、doctor.51. _52. _53. _54. _55. _第二节 回答问题阅读下面材料，然后根据材料简要回答下列问题。How to Write a Good ArticleLast week, I failed my English wiring test again. I am very sad. How to write a good article? Do you have any advice? Writing is to express your thought through language. Here we have to pay attention to key thi

43、ngs: language and thought. For a successful writing activity to happen, both are necessary. When writing in our mother tongue, we spend almost no time in considering language. But when writing in a foreign language, we have to learn the language well. So it is the most important to learn the vocabul

44、ary(词汇) and grammar of this language before you write.-By He Yun Of course, it is necessary to learn the language well, but when you begin to learn to write, thats to say, you have already got familiar(熟悉) with the vocabulary and grammar, and can express simple ideas in this language. So you have to

45、 pay attention to the ideas: what do you want to express in the article? You have to think how to choose the materials well first, and then think about how to organize them well before writing.-By Zhou Jian I had a similar experience to you. Two years ago, I never passed my writing test. But now my teacher often praises me for my writing. Maybe my advice is useful for you. I used to