浙江省杭州市六县九校联考2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题 - 副本.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 8 页绝密绝密考试结束前考试结束前杭州杭州“六县九校六县九校”联盟联盟 2022 学年第二学期期中联考学年第二学期期中联考高高二二年级年级英语英语学科学科 试题试题命题：瓶窑中学富春中学考生须知：考生须知：1本卷共 8 页满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；2答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第一部分听力第一部分听力(共两节共两节,满分满分 30 分分)第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对

2、话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is to blame for the accident?A.The driver.B.The passer-by.C.The passengers.2.Why does the man attend Mr.Lees history class?A.It is required.B.It is attractive.C.It is rewarding.3.What are the speakers talking abo

3、ut?A.Travelling plans.B.Buying shoes.C.Shoe quality.4.How much will the man pay?A.Two dollars.B.Four dollars.C.Six dollars.5.What will the woman do first?A.Go home.B.Visit the dentist.C.See the film.第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分分,满分满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

4、话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第听第 6 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 6,7 题。题。6.When does the conversation take place?A.At about 7:30.B.At about 8:50.C.At about 9:00.7.Why does the man choose to take the subway?A.Because it saves money.B.Because the subway station is not far away from him.

5、C.Because it may be the fastest way.听第听第 7 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At a bus station.B.In a subway.C.In a hospital.9.What does the man probably think of the girl?A.Patient.B.Careful.C.Kind.10.Whats the mans destination?A.The Emergency Centre.B.The

6、 Center Square.C.The City Hall.第 2 页 共 8 页听第听第 8 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。11.What made Friends so outstanding according to the man?A.The storyline.B.The actors.C.The dialogues.12.Who is the womans favorite character in Friends?A.JoeyB.RossC.Rachel.13.What does the woman like recently?A.Crime drama

7、s.B.Situation comedies.C.Soap operas.听第听第 9 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 14 至至 17 题。题。14.Where did the woman use to work?A.In France.B.In China.C.In Australia.15.What is the womans job now?A.An English teacher.B.A French teacher.C.Amaths teacher.16.Why did the woman have lessons by tel-conference?A.She is an onlin

8、e teacher.B.She lived far from the school.C.She worked in a remote region.17.What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Boss and employee.C.Colleagues.听第听第 10 段材料段材料,回答第回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。18.Whats the top attraction of the park?A.Exciting adventures.B.Entert

9、ainment projects.C.Various wild animals.19.What shops are there in the park?A.Cafes.B.Camera stores.C.Snack shops.20.What does the speaker mention in the end?A.More attractions to visit.B.Safety tips for travelers.C.Emergency phone number.第二部分阅读理解（共两节第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小

10、题 2.5 分分,满分满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AFood festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sortsof times.Whatever your taste,theres a food festival to match-no matter how specialized.MeatopiaThis three-day,London-based fes

11、tival takes place at the end ofAugust and is a meat lovers paradise.Inaddition to a range of legally sourced meat products,from juicy burgers to tender steaks,attendees canlisten to live music,watch butchery demonstrations,and attend informal meat-based workshops.The National Honey ShowIf you have a

12、 sweet tooth,then it could be that the National Honey Show,which started in 1921 and isthe largest event of its kind,is the place for you to be.This three-day event attracts many local entries whoshowcase their sweet golden honey,some of which is sold globally.The Orange Sauce Festival第 3 页 共 8 页Hav

13、e you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce?Held in Cumbria,this sweet,fragrant festival has been running for 3 years.What attracts people most is a competition to find the besthomemade orange sauce.There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the

14、globe,bringing their local snacks to share here.The Ginger(姜姜)and Spice FestivalIf youd prefer something with a little more kick to it,then you could attend The Ginger and SpiceFestival held in Market Drayton.Unlike other food festivals,it celebrates its towns historic connection toRobert Clive,who

15、returned from India with ginger.Because of this,they specialize in baking gingerbread,but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.21.What do Meatopia and the National Honey Show have in common?A.They are of the same duration.B.Both of them hold workshops.C.Both of them originated fr

16、om London.D.Both of them have a long history.22.If you are interested in foreign food,which festival do you like best?A.The Meatopia.B.The Ginger and Spice Festival.C.The National Honey Show.D.The Orange Sauce Festival.23.What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival?A.It has something to do w

17、ith a historic figure.B.The ginger used in the festival is from IndiaC.It sells spicy food.D.The food is cooked by Robert Clive.BWhenever my nine-year-old daughter approached me,eyes wide,with a note book and a pen,tellingme she wanted to engage in a game of school，something inside me froze.There wa

18、s a mental block sohuge that it felt like I was being asked by Elon Musk to make a presentation about artificial intelligence.So,nine times out of ten,I made an excuse.Why is it so hard to play with my child?I realize this is because I have no idea how to play.I havemany happy memories of my youth,b

19、ut absolutely none involves playing dolls or building blocks with myparents.I dont blame them because they were never played with as children either.When I ask them whattheir own childhoods were like,my dad tells me a story about being locked in a cupboard,while my mumrecalls the box of buttons she

20、was told to amuse herself with.There are studies showing how important play is for a childs growth and no end of peoplecampaigning for our young to get more of it at school.The poet Michael Rosen,in his Book of Play,arguesplay is not an extra and all of us,whatever age,could do with more silliness i

21、n our lives.As Rosen explains,“The need for adults to be productive members of society means we end upthinking of things that make us laugh,or which are fun to do,as not being very significant or having verylittle value.”This is exactly why we need to play more.It lightens the load of life and allow

22、s us to get backto a childlike state of wonder.Play is vital to health.And it is why Ive started playing school games with my daughter.I managed anentire hour and a half the other day-and afterwards,I felt happy.Agood 20 years younger.24.How did the author use to respond to her daughters request for

23、 a game?A.She pretended to be surprised.B.She apologized for being busy.C.She chose to avoid involvement.D.She turned to artificial intelligence.25.What does the author focus on while giving an explanation in Paragraph 2?A.The game category.B.Memory strategies.C.The generation gap.D.Childhood experi

24、ences26.Which of the following would Rosen probably agree with?第 4 页 共 8 页A.Laughter is the best medicine.B.Play is not only intended for children.C.Thinking like a kid free people of stress.D.Staying curious makes a productive worker.27.What does the author want to convey in the text?A.Children gro

25、w up well in a fun environment.B.Family interaction strengthens the parent-child tieC.Parents owe it to their children to play more with them.D.Playing dolls and building blocks are happy memories for children.CScientists today are concerned about the growing number of species in the world that may

26、soonbecome extinct.The United Nations,along with many governments,are trying to save these endangeredspecies.To help resolve this issue,scientists have been trying to learn why species become endangered.In the United States,loss of habitats is the main reason for species becoming endangered.Aspopula

27、tions grow and cities or towns expand,nature is destroyed and the ecosystem is affected.Even smallchanges in one part of an ecosystem can have a big impact on another part of it.For example,deforestationmay result in a change in ground temperature,which may kill off a certain kind of plant in the fo

28、rest.Animals that eat this plant may suddenly find that there is no available food so they starve to death.Another possible cause of endangered or extinct species is climate change and rising sea levels.As theEarth gets warmer,this has profound effects on animal and plant life everywhere.For example

29、,rising sealevels make coastal areas unfit for birds to live in.Warmer temperatures melt the ice where polar bears live,wrecking their habitat and making it harder for them to find food.The rising seas also make it harder forpolar bears to swim from the cold waters to frozen packs of ice so many of

30、them drown.There are several ways that people are trying to help endangered species recover.Ecologists studydifferent species and try to find out more information about them and help.In Finland,for example,scientists found that a decrease in the number of bogs(沼 泽)was responsible for the falling but

31、terflypopulation.Once they understood this,they could manage the butterfly population and help it recover.Governments are also passing laws to protect endangered animals.One example of this is an area nearHawaii with a seriously low fish population.The United States government has made it illegal fo

32、r fishingboats to enter this area.28.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.Most endangered species are located in the United States.B.Cities and towns in the United States are growing too fast.C.Ecosystem changes can result in habitat loss and animal death.D.More trees need to be planted to prevent a

33、nimals from dying out.29.What does the underlined word“wrecking”in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Conserving.B.Damaging.C.Providing.D.Dominating.30.Which is the best title for this text?A.Saving Endangered SpeciesB.AList of Endangered SpeciesC.The Causes of Global WarmingD.How Polar Bear Became Extinct31.What w

34、ill the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A.Some other ways to help endangered species recover.B.Abrief discussion of polar bears and their diet habits.C.The impact of fishing laws on the development of Hawaii.D.Various opinions and debates concerning the cause of global warming.

35、第 5 页 共 8 页DFor generations,depression has been seen as an illness,disorder or even weakness.Such an ideamakes sense because depression causes suffering and even death.But what if weve got it all wrong?The common wisdom is that depression starts in the mind with abnormal thinking.That leads tosympto

36、ms like headaches,stomachaches,or tiredness.Now,models like the Polyvagal Theory suggest thatweve got it backward.Its the body that detects danger and initiates a defense strategy meant to help ussurvive.That biological strategy is called immobilization,and it demonstrates in the mind and the bodywi

37、th a set of symptoms we call depression.When we think of depression as unnecessary suffering,we are telling people with depression that theyare not part of the group,they are not right and they dont belong.That robs them of hope.But when webegin to understand that depression,at least initially,happe

38、ns for a good reason we lift the shame.Instead,people with depression are courageous survivors,not damaged sick people.The autonomic nervous system(ANS)is constantly scanning our internal and external environment forsigns of danger.If ourANS detects a threat or even a simple lack of safety,its next

39、strategy is the fight orflight response,which we often feel as anxiety.Sometimes the threat is so bad or goes on for so long,thatthe nervous system decides there is no way to fight or to flee.At that point,there is only one option left:immobilization.The immobilization response is the original biolo

40、gical defense in higher animals.It dulls pain andmakes us feel disconnected.Think of some reptiles(爬行动物)，which shut down their bodies to avoid coldtemperatures and the lack of food and water.In humans,people often describe feeling“out of their bodies”during extremely unpleasant events which has a de

41、fensive effect of reducing the emotional shock.This isimportant because some things are so terrible,we dont want people to be fully present when they happen.What incredible capacity of our biology to find a way in hard times!32.Why does the author mention the Polyvagal Theory?A.To offer a standard f

42、or identifying depression.B.To raise peoples awareness of mental problems.C.To make sense of how depression affects people.D.To correct a commonly held idea about depression.33.What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A.Depression can bring people in crisis hope.B.People may feel it wrong to have depressi

43、on.C.Depression is an unnecessary human emotion.D.People often feel proud of fighting depression.34.What is“immobilization”in the text?A.Building up anxiety.B.Rising to challenges.C.Shutting down action.D.Pulling through a crisis.35.In which order does our body react to an extremely unpleasant situa

44、tion?seek to work out solutionsbecome aware of a threatexperience emotional shockstart defensive disconnectionA.B.C.D.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2.5 分满分分满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第 6 页 共 8 页Perhaps youve stopped doing what you want because youre afraid of what others think o

45、f you.Youfeel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations,otherwise youll losetheir approval.36Then,youll be able to do what you want freely.Think about yourself,about what you really like and are interested in.You must lead your lifeindependently.37However,you might

46、feel afraid to do it because youve always done everything togain the approval of others.You need to get out of that zone,move to new places,and explore your fullpotential.By surrounding yourself with people who think like you,youll realize that you dont feel judged.Then,youll start doing what you re

47、ally want.38Your new friends will integrate into your life and youllalso keep your genuine friends.On the other hand,those who are always ready to see the negative andquestion what youre trying to do will drift awayTo overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval you should start

48、 talking aboutyour plans.For instance,you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams.39Youll feel confident in yourself and youll be able to go on your new path without any fear.Its unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing,and youll find obstacles along your wa

49、y.40People in your environment often dont understand what you do no matter how much you explain it,so ignore them.A.There is no need to think about what you want.B.You dont have to change your circle of friends.C.Your life belongs to you,as well as your actions.D.By talking to them,youll be able to

50、organize your plans and ideas.E.If this is the case,its time to start working on your self-esteem(自尊).F.You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.G.However,you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第