山东省菏泽市单县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

1、山东省菏泽市单县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1I have _ toothache and I cant sleep well.Youd better get _ X-ray.Aa, aBa, anC/, a2We cant get on or off a bus _ it is moving.Youre right.AunlessBbeforeCwhile3Would you like a cup of black coffee or hot tea with honey?_. Just a glass of hot water.

2、ABothBEitherCNeither4Why are you late for class again?Because my alarm didnt _ this morning.Ago offBget offCput off5Now more and more people _ the importance of health, so they exercise every day.AreviewBrealizeCreceive6Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father_

3、his favorite TV program.AwatchedBwas watchingCwatches7We dont need to take any food. The hotel will _ free meals for us.AhelpBprovideCgiveDsend8Today the Internet makes _ possible for people _ different kinds of things online.Ait；to buyBits；to buyCit；buying9Its _ that I am working while everyone els

4、e is enjoying themselves.AsimilarBtypicalCunfair10What a beautiful day!Yes. _ go for a walk and relax ourselves?AWhy notBWhat aboutCLets二、完形填空Long, long ago, there was a swan (天鹅) with golden feathers (金羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters. Th

5、ey were very _11_. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didnt have enough _12_ to buy food.The swan was _13_ to see that. She said to herself, Ill give one of my _14_ to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling them.

6、That evening, she flew to the poor womans house and left a golden feather on the table _15_ saying anything. From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much _16_ than before.But day after day, the woman became greedy (贪婪). She said

7、to her daughters. The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take _17_ of her feathers when she comes next time.Oh, no, Mom! cried the daughters, This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot! _18_ the mother wouldnt listen, she caught the swan and took all her feathers whe

8、n she came as usual, the mother. But suddenly, the golden feathers changed into chicken feathers.Then, the Golden Swan said, Poor Mother, I came to _19_ you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will _20_ come back. Never be greedy! With these words, the swan flew away.11AsmartBpoorCrich

9、12AmoneyBtimeCenergy13AhappyBsurprisedCsad14ApresentsBcollectionsCfeathers15AbyBinsteadCwithout16AharderBbetterCbusier17AallBnoneCsome18AAlthoughBButCAnd19AinviteBhelpCteach20AalwaysBsometimesCnever三、阅读单选Which is the safest way to unlock (解锁) phones?PeterThe fingerprint (指纹) unlock is my favorite. C

10、ompared with numeric passwords, it can help me unlock my phone more quickly. I think the pattern (图案) unlock is not safe. When youre unlocking your phone, other people might see the pattern and remember it. And its too easy for thieves to break the code.AmyMy favorite is the fingerprint unlock. Ever

11、yones fingerprint is unique (独特的). So I think thats safer. Some people like to use numbers as their passwords. They often use special numbers, such as birth dates and telephone numbers. I think this is quite unsafe.VictorI think using fingerprints to unlock phones is the least secure (可靠的) because f

12、ingerprints can be copied by using some kinds of technology. I prefer the face unlock. Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to.RoseI prefer the fingerprint unlock, as no two fingerprints in the world are the same. I think the least secure way is the pattern unlock because too

13、many people use patterns shaped like “Z”, “L”, or “W”, which are easy to figure out (弄明白). In the future, I guess there might be a voice unlock. Ive heard that everyone has a unique voice. When you speak, your phone will recognize (识别) your voice and unlock itself.21How many ways of unlocking phones

14、 are talked in the article? _AThree.BFour.CFive.22Which of the following is pattern unlock? _ABC23Which way of unlocking phones doesnt exist (存在) now? _AFace unlock.BPattern unlock.CVoice unlock.Bullying(欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but the

15、re are things that can be done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school and online. Bullying includes(包括)：calling people nicknames(绰号)laughing at peopletelling lies about peopletaking someones thin

16、gs without permission(允许)not letting someone play in a grouphitting people.What is cyberbullying(网络欺凌)?Cyberbullying includes：sending bad messages onlinesharing photos online without permissionnot letting someone be part of an online groupspreading lies onlineWhat can you do?If someone is not kind t

17、o you, tell an adult that you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.If you get bad messages, dont reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Dont share anything before you make sure it is true. That will help stop

18、 the cyberbullying.Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.For more information, visit o

19、ur home page at .24According to the passage, the following is bullying EXCEPT _.Acalling people nicknamesBtelling lies about peopleClaughing with people25When you get bad messages online, you should _.Ashare them with friendsBgive them to your teacherCreply to them at once26If you are not kind to so

20、meone, you should_.Asay sorry to himBtalk about it in publicCask your parents to say sorryIt was so lucky that Covid-19 never stopped the coming of Chinese Spring Festival. Have you got the money from your parents or grandparents this year? Unless you plan to save it all, you need to think carefully

21、 about how to spend it wisely. “Once, I wanted to swim. I spent 2,000 yuan and registered (报名) for a swimming class,” a 13-year-old Hu Zi from Chongqing regretted that, “Later I lost interest in swimming and only went to a few classes. I wish I hadnt spent the money.”It can be difficult to keep your

22、 money in your pocket when shopping. Everything is well packaged (包装) to catch your eye. There are advertisements (广告) designed to push you into buying. And the smile on the sales face makes you feel warm. But if you ask yourself a few questions, you may save your money: Do I really need it? If I do

23、nt need it, do I really want it? If I buy now, do I have enough money for other things I might need later? Could I find it cheaper somewhere else? After answering these questions, will you still buy? Probably not. Good questions will help you keep a cool head when you suddenly feel like something. I

24、f you really like it but cant decide now, ask your parents for help. Tell them what you will do with it. Listen to their ideas. Dont spend your savings without thinking carefully. If theres a first time, there will be a second and third. Your money will be gone before you know it. If theres somethin

25、g that you think you like a lot, stop, look again and think twice. 27The underlined word regretted means _ in Chinese.A介绍B后悔C道歉28Why is it difficult to keep a cool head when shopping? _ABecause you want to get on well with the sales.BBecause everything is fantastic and cheap.CBecause advertisements

26、lead people to buy things.29Which of the following can NOT help us think carefully before buying? _AWe can ask ourselves if we really need it or want it.BWe can ask ourselves if we can find it cheaper somewhere else.CWe can refuse to see all kinds of advertisements.30Whats the purpose (意图) of this a

27、rticle? _ATo show why it is difficult to save money when shopping.BTo tell us how important the gift money is.CTo advise us to think carefully and spend money wisely.四、多任务混合阅读Almost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? Health means eating well, getting

28、enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy._We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different

29、kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.Drink water and milk most oftenEveryone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙). To grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or olde

30、r, you should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calorie(热量), not important nutrition.Listen to your bodyWhen you are eating, notice how your body feels, when your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much make

31、s you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat._Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. 3.The more time you spend on the sitting, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other

32、activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.31How much milk should a young man drink one day? No more than 6 words._32从A、B、C中选择合适的选项填入文中空白处。_ALimit screen timeBEat all kinds of foodC Spend enough time on sports33将文中划线句子3译成汉语。_34How many suggestions（建议）

33、are mentioned（提到）in this passage? No more than 2 words._35请给文章拟一个恰当的标题。_五、根据首字母填空36Yuan Longpings d_ made the whole country sad.37We cant i_ what life will be like without clean water or fresh air.38With thed_ of China, it plays a more and more important role in the world.39To tell the t_, I dont kn

34、ow how to solve this problem without your help.40If you are under too much p_, you can listen to music to relax yourself.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空41We should think twice before making _（decide）.42The doctor did what he could _ (save) the blind man.43Tom, hurry up! You only have ten minutes to catch up with the

35、 bus.OK, Dad. Ten minutes _（be）enough for me.44I _(lie) on the sofa listening to music when you called me at 8:00 last night.No wonder (难怪) you didnt pick it up.45I cant stand that my parents are always _ (compare) me with other children.七、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空一词，每词使用一次。make,h

36、ealthy,other,hundred,watch,happy,play,everyone,you,natureNot all people like to work but _46_ likes to play. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Since the days of long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend hours, even days _47_ games.Sports

37、help people to live _48_. They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When we are playing games, we move a lot. This is good for our _49_. Having fun with our friends _50_ us happy. In outdoor sports, people are closer to nature and can breathe fresh air. The beauty of _51_ will keep you clea

38、r-headed.Many people enjoy sports by watching _52_ play. In small towns, people get together _53_ soccer games or bicycle races. In big cities, _54_ of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a basketball game.What are your favorite sports? Is the weather hot in _55_ hometown? If so, swimmi

39、ng is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in Australia love to swim. There are wonderful beaches beautiful rivers and lakes in that country. And the weather is also good for swimming.八、阅读填表阅读下列短文，完成信息卡，每空限填一词。Cycling (骑自行车) is becoming more and more popular all over the world. Many people li

40、ke riding bikes in their lives. The following are some students ideas about cycling:Lily: Having a night cycling activity in a big city is really very good for us. When were riding around the city, we open our eyes. Many cycling lovers travel by bike. They say traveling by bike gives them a chance t

41、o see the world in a different way.Tom: If you live in the city full of cars, a bicycle can be good for you. It can save your time. You dont need to pay different kinds of vehicle taxes (交通税). It helps you save money.Peter: Its good for the environment (环境). You should just start from yourself and d

42、o something to reduce air pollution (减少空气污染) and keep the air clean. Then try to ride a bike to school or to work.Mark: Now, we are so busy that we hardly ever have time to exercise. Cycling can give us the chance. It is good for our mind and body.Do you think its your turn to live a safe, happy and

43、 healthy life now?Some Students _56_ About CyclingLilyIt helps us to see the world in a _57_ way.TomIt saves _58_ and money for us.PeterIt can help us keep the air _59_. It is good for the environment.MarkWe can get some _60_ through it.九、材料作文61由于新型冠状肺炎，我们无法正常到校上课。在如此漫长的居家生活和学习中，我们面临着许多问题。请你写一篇倡议书，从以下几个方面给同学们提出建议：1.按时睡觉、起床，认真对待学习；积极参加锻炼，养成健康的生活习惯；2.主动承担一些家务活，例如；3.与父母和家人多沟通，学习上有困难多跟老师交流。要求：1.根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥；2.80词左右。倡议书的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear friends,Because of the COVID-19, we have to stay and study at home _Yours,Lu Bing试卷第9页，共10页