(完整)高考复习：现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时.doc

1、过去进行时 现在进行时 将来进行时适用学科英语适用年级高三适用区域全国课时时长（分钟）1课时/60分钟知识点过去进行时 现在进行时 将来进行时教学目标知识：过去进行时 现在进行时 将来进行时方法：简明扼要的讲解，并配套经典习题的练习能力：提升对过去进行时 现在进行时 将来进行时的熟练程度教学重点过去进行时 现在进行时 将来进行时教学难点掌握规律，正确做题教学过程一、 课堂导入时态在高考中，单选会考1至2题，完形填空里面对副词的考查也是比较多的，所以也是需要好好掌握的语法点。二、复习预习复习上一单元的知识点之后，以达到复习的效果。然后给学生一些相关的单选或其他类型题目，再老师没有讲解的情况下，让

2、学生独立思考，给出答案与解释，促进学生发现问题，同时老师也能发现学生的盲点，并能有针对性地进行后面的讲课。三、知识讲解知识点1：现在进行时： 构成：主语+ am/is/are + 动词的现在分词用法：1）、说话时正在进行或发生的动作2）、当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作（说话时动作不一定正在进行）3）、表说话人对主语的行为表赞叹、厌恶等情绪，常与always, constantly, forever, repeatedly 等词连用He is constantly leaving things about.4）、最近计划或安排要进行的动作，常用于go, come, leave, st

3、art, arrive, stay, meet, play等词。I am starting this project next tuseday.知识点2：过去进行时： 构成：主语+was/were +动词的现在分词 用法： 1）、过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作或从过去某时刻到某时刻正在进行的动作。 2)、和现在进行时一样，过去进行时可与always, forever, constantly等词连用，表示说话人的情绪 She was forever complaining. 3)、过去进行时表示对于过去某时间来说将要发生的事情、描写故事的背景 She asked me if you wer

4、e going to Qingdao. It was winter. The north wind was blowing hard and a heavy snow was falling. A poor girl was walking in the street.冬天，北风刮着，下着大雪，一个可怜的小女孩走在大街上。 知识点3：将来进行时 将来进行时由“will be+现在分词”构成。如：Ill be doing jobs about the house tomorrow 明天我将要干些家务活。Ill be staying late at the office this evening.

5、 我将在办公室里待到比较晚。 主要用法： 1. 将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作Hurry up!The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快! 客人就要来了!2. 将来进行时表示表示按时划或安排要发生的动作I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。3. 将来进行时表示委婉语气Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吧。 四、例题精析【例题1】Could I use your car tomorrow morning?Sure. I a report at home.A. wil

6、l be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意为：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当然。我那是将会在家写报告。答案选A。【例题2】 I _ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。根据but之后的并列句“我不得不打电话取

7、消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，故动词come的过去进行时态表过去将来。【例题3】Jim_ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。此处固定句型：was/ were doing sth when意为：正在做某事的时候，突然。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。【例题4】Hu

8、rry up, kids! The school bus _ for us!A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。通过题干“Hurry up, kids!”不难判断，“校车正在等我们”，故使用正在进行时态，答案为D。五 课堂运用1 Hurry up! Mark and Carl_ us.A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时

9、态。2- So what is the procedure?- All the applicants_efore a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewingC. are interviewed D. are being interviewed【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。3 I dont understand why you didnt go

10、 to the lecture yesterday afternoon.Im so sorry. But I _ my homework. A. had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。4 The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers_one of the main pipes.A. had repaired

11、 B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选正在进行时态。5 We_very early so we packed the night before.A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。6 Im calling about the apartment you_

12、the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句中the other day为标志词，应用一般过去时。 7 -Hi, lets go skating. - Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ in an application form for a new job. A. fill B. have filled C. am filling D. will fill

13、 【答案】C 【解析】句意：喂，我们五滑冰吧！对不起，我现在很忙，我正在填写一份新的工作申请表。根据句意可知本句是在叙述说话时正在进行，正在发生的事情，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。 8I hear you_in a pub. whats it like? Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind. A. are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？咳，这是份辛苦活，老感到累，不

14、过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选A。9Frank_ London by train which _ at 8:30 next morning. A. is leaving for will leave B. is leaving for; leaves B. C. will leave for; will leave D. leaves for leaves 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场，车站的时间表要发生的事情。10 She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned【答案】C 【解析】句意：她正在和一个人打电话，于是我向她点了下头便走了。根据后句I nodded to her and went away“我只向她点了下头”说明她正在打电话。所以使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情。故C正确。 课程小结该知识点是贯穿整个高中考试里面的一个的热点，不算很难的知识点，变化规则比较多， 需要学生们通过一定量的练习达到巩固熟练的程度。