[译林版]8B英语下册期末复习重点梳理.doc

1、初二英语下册期末复习重点梳理一、重点词组(1)过去常常 used to do sth. There used to be 这儿曾经是There used to be a tall building. didnt use to do sth习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isnt used to_ (live) in the city.My grandma isnt used to the life in the city.用做某事 use sth to do 被动 be used to doThe washing machine is u

2、sed to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于 use sth for sthWe use computers for information. The key is used to _open_ (open) the treasure box.(2) marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚15年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years.(3) 在某种程度上 in some ways 挡路 in the way 用这种方式 in this way 在路上 on the/ones way home

3、顺便问一下 by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect._, you can improve your spoken English.A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way (4) 不时，偶尔 from time to time = sometimessometime (某时（未来）); sometimes （有时候）; some time (一些时间); some times （一些次数）in time 及时 on tim

4、e 准时 (5) 有点孤独 feel a bit lonely lonely （心里感受） alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely. a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词）+名词. a little + adj a little + 不可数名词not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”;而not a little=very much,意为“非常”,“很”。feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式)(6) It is + adj

5、 + to do sth 做事是样子的 It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做事是样子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做事是样子的人28. Is it possible_ around the world in eight hours? A. of us to travel B. for us to travelC. of us traveling D. for us traveling4. Its kind _ Simon to give us _ advice. A. of; so many B for;

6、such a useful C. of; such useful D. for; so much13.Its important_ people to make a decision_. A. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly (7) return home return to school 有了return 不能用back (8) 最近一次见到他 last saw him= saw him last(9) 与某人保持联系 keep(stay) in touch with sb.我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。We used

7、 to keep in touch with each other by e-mails.(10) 否定前移 I believe/ think/expect . 改否定 I dont believe/ think/ expect否定前移的反义疑问句I think he can finish it on time, _cant he_ _? I believe he will pass the exam, wont he?我认为他不可能按时完成。反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1.哪些词的出现是否定？ Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no2.祈使句的反义疑问句

8、：除了lets 用shall we,其余都用will you 3. Something is here,_isnt it_?Someone is here, isnt he/ arent they?4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_?He is unhappy,_isnt he_?(11) run after 追逐， 追赶 run out (12) cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事 cant help doing sthcant wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴

9、奋和迫不及待）stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth prevent (from) doing sth keep from doing sth （阻止做某事） keep doing sth (不停地做某事) keep on doing （继续做某事） ( )15.If you keep _English every day, you will be better at it.A. practise speakB. to practise to speakC. practising speakingD. practise speaking(13) hear

10、from sb. (收到某人的来信) = receive a letter from sb.(14) hope to do sth hope sb+句子(15) have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地 have gone to (Where) 去了某地（人不在）have been in (How long) 在某地呆了多久(16) be on business 出差 to run a business 经营一家企业 none of your business 不关你的事support from local businesses(17)搭乘直达航班 take a direct figh

11、t to. a direct high-speed train to 直达的高铁I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.(18) leave for 动身去（某处） I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。(19)三个半小时 three hours and a half three and a half hours一个半小时 one hour and a half one and a half hours (20) further on 再往前走 fu

12、rther study 继续深造 go aboard for further study 出国深造 cant walk any further 再也走不动了Far-farther (距离远近) further （程度） 34. His_expected him to develop the idea_. Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it A. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further27. Please conta

13、ct Sandy _ 65408888 for _ information.A. on, farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in, further (21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness see sb doing sth (改被动)sb be seen doing sth see sb do sth (改被动)sb be seen to do sth 频度副词（often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;）类同的词： h

14、ear ; watch; notice hear heard 常用的使役动词的被动 make sb do sth be made to do let sb do sthbe let to do help sb do sthbe helped to do keep(保持) sb do sth be kept to do (22) the early twentieth centruy 20世纪早期 the late twentieth centruy 20世纪晚期(23) would you mind doing/sth? mind doing sth mind ones doing sth (

15、介意某人做某事) mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？ 不介意 Of course not. 介意的 Of course. Youd better not. -Do you mind me_ in the dining hall? -Sorry. Its not_. A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed35. -Do you mind me sitting beside you?- _ . Th

16、e seat is for my son.A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please (24)what to do with how to deal with 如何处理. 动词不定时的用法 书本P1351. to do 动词 to 动词2.不带to的动词不定式 Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth3. 疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词+to do where to go which one to buy(2) 疑问词+ 陈述语序 I dont know what

17、you are making now.what to do how to do it24. - What do you expect_ from your hard work? - Nothing. I just want to try my best.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got28. Children are often warned_ with fire. A. not to play B. to play C. dont play D. doesnt play24. - Millie, could you give me some advice?

18、 I dont know_. - Why dont you wear this red shirt? A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear( )16. The purpose of new inventions is _ life more difficult, but to make it easier.A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make (25)as形容词/副词 原型as one can = as形容词/副词 原型as pos

19、sible 尽可能做某事 as far as I could 尽我所能的远Asas 不如 not as/so as It is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难。(26) be tied to 被绑在. tie tying lie lying die dying(27)the same as 与一样 the same size as. the same colour as. (28) continue doing sth 继续做某事 continue to do sth go on doing sth carry on doing sth(29)

20、 manage to do sth 设法做某事manage not to do sth(30) tooto 太而不能 You are never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老 Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的做某事25. My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says its never_ old to learn. A. too B. so C. enough D. quite10. They were _ busy _ with each othe

21、r to remember the time. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk( )10.-Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?- Thank you. Dear. But you are _ now. you must wait till you are _ A. too young; too oldB. too young; enough old C. so young; enough oldD. too young; old enough(3

22、1) greet sb with以方式跟人打招呼 greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼(32) talk about sth 谈论某事 talk to / with sb 与某人谈话 (33) push in / cut in 插队 on sb/sth Its rude to push in before others. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。23. Linda was unhappy because Jenny_ her conversation with Dad.A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in(

23、34) the children and adults with intellectual disabilies智力有缺陷的孩子和成人 (35) give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事(36) be similar to与相似 His teaching style is similar to that of most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数老师相似。(37) be born with 生来具有 He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏衰弱。(38)try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力

24、做某事 try to do sth do ones best to do sth(39) finish fourth 取得第四 （序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略） win first prize 获得一等奖(40) work closely with 与某人紧密合作(41) get to 有机会（做）；得到（做的）机会 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。(42) achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想 Their dreams have come true. achieve success 获得成功(43)

25、 provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth offer sb sth = offer sth to sb18. Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _ special shelter _ stay.A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to D. for; with(44) so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词（单数）such + a/an + adj+可数名词（单数） such + adj + 不可数名词/可数名词（复数） so many/ few

26、+可数名词（复数） so much/ little +不可数名词29. There is _ much traffic on the road. Dont be in _ a hurry.A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such(45) afford to do sth afford sth （多用于否定和疑问） cant afford to do sth ( ) 9. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (尽管)she can _ to

27、. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities. A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cause26. - Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, arent you ? - Yes, but I cant _ an expensive one . A. spend B. afford C. pay D. costTheir parents cant afford their education to go to the school. (46) carry o

28、n with sth 继续做某事 = continue doing = go on doing (47)make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事(48)Some, some. and others. 一些，一些，还有一些(49) depend on sth 依赖于某事 depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事(50) too much + 不可数名词 (很多)too many + 可数名词 much too + 形容词 很，非常(51) Its important for us to protect it wisely. 理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。

29、(52) run out 用完，用光 Our food soon ran out. 我们的食物很快用光了。sb run out of sth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而sth run out是指某物用光了.run out主语只能是物(53)常用的无被动的词take part in;Whats happened to you sth happen to sb ; sell well; come out (出版) My books _were sold_(卖) out. My books _sell_(卖) well. 系动词无被动 sound; smell; taste; feel; lo

30、okThe meat _smells _ bad.Start, begin (54)make a / no/ some / much difference 有/没有/ 有些/ 有很大 的作用、关系、影响 The rain did not make much difference to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。(55) go green = protect the environment二、重点语法(1)现在完成时态的延续性动词序号动词完成时态延续性序号动词完成时态延续性1begin/starthave/has been on9buyhave/has had2finish/s

31、tophave/has been over10openhave/has been open3come/go/arrivehave/has been in/at11closehave/has been closed4leavehave/has been away(from)12fall illhave/has been ill5borrowhave/has kept13fall asleephave/has been asleep6joinhave/has been in have/has been a member of14catch a coldhave/has had a cold7mar

32、ryhave/has been married8diehave/has been deadfor + 段时间 Since + 点时间 （1，段时间+ago two hours ago 2. 句子（一般过去时），3. 年份 2011 ； 4. last）In the past (一般过去时)In/over the past few years (现在完成时)Already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till nowAlready 用在 肯定句 句中； 句尾

33、Yet 用在 否定句 句尾Ever 用在疑问句 Have you ever been to .?Just just now (一般过去时)It is + 时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。I didnt have lunch.I _ lunch，Im hungry now.(2) 疑问词+动词不定式 （有时也可用 sure ; clear 等形容词） Why 不可以与动词不定式连用NOTE（笔记）： (3) must/ have to 的用法mustnt 表示禁止 cant 表示肯定不 have to 的否定形式 dont have to have to

34、有人称和数的变化 He has to I had to had better do sth had better not do sth最好做某事 最好不做某事Must的提问怎么回答 Must I .? No, you neednt. No, you dont have to.1. 考情态动词要注意中文翻译。2. Could you borrow me a book? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Could you search any information online? Yes, I could. No, I couldnt.3.need Need do need to

35、 do need sthNeednt do dont need to do dont need sthNeed 的被动 need to be done / need doing 32. When you take a plane, you_ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone. A. need B. must C. may D. could22. -I cant stop smoking, doctor. -For your health, Im afraid you_. A. may B. can C. have to D. need (4)

36、enough to 的用法30.-Is there_ hed like to share with us about this kind of disease? -He says we are_ to see that it can be cured today.A. something else; lucky enough B. anything else; enough luckyC. anything else; lucky enough D. something else; enough lucky22. - Mum, I think Im_ to get back to school

37、. -Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. good enough D. well enough ( )12.They dont have _money to do _operation.A. enough; suchB. enough; such anC. much; soD. many; such(5) tooto 的用法 ( )10. They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the t

38、ime. A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk (6) It is + adj.(for/ of ) + to do 的用法 (7)被动语态 （be + 过去分词）一般现在时的被动：is/am/are + 过去分词 一般过去时的被动：was/were +过去分词 情态动词被动 ：can/must+过去分词一般将来时的被动: will/ shall + be +过去分词 现在完成时被动： have/has been +过去分词24. - How nice the fish_! - I am gl

39、ad you enjoy it. Do you know it_ by me? A. tastes; was cooked B. tastes; cooked C. is tasted; was cooked D. is tasted; cooked25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped21. You_ buy a gift, but you can i

40、f you want to. A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to27. -Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start. -Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. wasnt told B. am not told C. didnt tell D. was not told to29. The cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well. A. are tasted better; are sold B. are

41、 tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell30. When you_ something. you should_ Thank you . A. give; say B. give; tell C. are given; say D. are given; tell38. Clark. your room is really in a mess. It needs_. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned( ) 3. -May we leave

42、the classroom now? -No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings. A. cant; are allowed B. mustnt; arent allowed C. neednt; are allowed D. neednt; arent allowed( )18. The flowers in the shop _, so they _ well. A. are smelled better; are sold B. are smelled well; sellC. smell terrible: are sold D. smell nice; sell28. -Why does Kate look so _ ? -Because her father was hit when he went to work .A. happy, by car B. unhappy, by car C. happy, by a car D. unhappy, by a car28.