2019年河南高考英语模拟试卷及答案.doc

1、2019年河南省高考英语模拟试卷及答案一、阅读理解1.Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island Guided Tour Castle Clinton, a ferry ride, Liberty Island, and Ellis Island are just some of the highlights of this Statue of liberty and Ellis Island Guided Tour in New York City. Hop on the ferry with a guide and make stops on Liberty Is

2、land and Ellis Island. Free time is given after the final stop on this four-hour guided tour. This tour is perfect for anyone wanting to learn more about America and the people who came to America to start a now life. The views from the ferry are unbelievable, so make sure to bring a camera. The edu

3、cated guide will provide interesting historical information regarding both islands and their importance. This is the ideal trip for the family or for anyone who had family come through Ellis Island.Additional Information : Please arrive 15 minutes prior to the start of the tour. The tour departs pro

4、mptly and if late, you will NOT be able to catch up and will miss the lour. There are no refunds for missing the tour. Please note the 8:30 am tour will have the least wait. Later tours will encounter longer wait times. Food available for purchase on the ferry, at the Statue of Liberty, and on Ellis

5、 Island. The lour operates in all wealher conditions; please dress appropriately.This tour is not wheelchair accessible. Children 3 and under free with paid adult tickets1.How long will the guided tour last?A.15 hours.B.4 hours.C.3 hours.D.8 hours.2.What will you obtain on the tour?A.A camera.B.Free

6、 food.C.Knowledge of history.D.Wheelchair service.3.Which of the following are tourists requested to do?A.Wear proper clothes.B.Ask for money back if missing the tour.C.Take their children.D.Pay for any child they take.2. A 71 -year-old Frenchmanarmed with a block of foie gras(鹤肝酱) and a bottle of S

7、autemeshas set off to sail the Atlantic in a barrel(木桶船). Jean-Jacques Savin barreled out of El Hierro in Spains Canary Islands on Wednesday and headed toward theCaribbean, some 3 000 nautical miles away, in a bright orange, barrel-shaped capsule that will use ocean currents alone to move him, the B

8、BC reported. He hopes lo reach his destination in just three months, the reporter said. “The weather is great. Ive got a swell of one meter (3 feet) and Im moving at 2 - 3 kilometers an hour. Ive got favorable winds forecast until Sunday,Savin told AFP shortly after he set off. His barrel is strong

9、enough to survive attacks from killer whales and was built to withstand constant battering from the waves. It contains a bed,kitchen,storage areas and a window in the floor that Savin can use to watch fish. It also has a solar panel that generates energy for communications and GPS positioning, and S

10、avin will be dropping markers along his trip to help oceanographers study currents. The former military paratrooper(伞兵), park ranger and pilot has had some access to social media and his most recent update said the barrel was behaving well and the trip was off to a smooth start. His budget for the j

11、ourney,$ 68 000, was raised largely through crowd funding. Savin hopes to reach Barbados but would prefer a French island like Martinique to make paperwork easier and fcifor bringing the barrel back. As for the foie gras and Sauternes, Savin planned to save it for New Years Eve. He also saved a bott

12、le of red wine for his 72nd birthday on Jan. 14.1.What would the old Frenchman do in three months?A.He would have a trip to the Atlantic.B.He would study currents for oceanographers.C.He would use ocean currents alone to move him.D.He would plan to save the red wine for his birthday.2.What can we in

13、fer about Saving barrel?A.Heavy and strong.B.Solid and perfect.C.Strong and small.D.Small and heavy.3.What did the old Frenchman do before?A.Park cleaner.B.Flyer.C.Captain.D.Swimmer.4.How did Savin get the money for his trip?A.By collecting.B.By stealing.C.By borrowing.D.By being offered.3.Martin Le

14、wis issued an email scam (诈骗)warning to This Morning viewers to explain what to look out for and how to know if youre being scammed. He advised people to be careful of the wording of certain emails to tell if they are a scam, especially poor grammar or indistinct spelling in emails. He added that th

15、ere is a four-word phrase you need to look out for to identify a scam email. If they start the email with “dear sir or madam,this often means its not from a legal company.He also provided a number of other general rules to spot scams. “Never give personal details if they call, text or email. The cla

16、ssic scam is cheats sending messages or emails asking for your details to break into your accounts, claiming to be from a bank, insurer, tax bureau, the police, or even me. Dont fall for false deals on any social media. I constantly hear of many cheating offers popping up in peoples feeds and messag

17、es,for example,Disneylandand airlines giving away free tickets online. The key here is to know the source. Is the person giving you the information trustworthy, and is the source trustworthy, too? Go to where you know its legal and check it. In other words, even if it looks legal, never just click w

18、ithout separately checking. “And of course as you may have heard me say before I DONT DO ADS 一my face has been blacked all over the Internet, over 1,000 ads on Facebook alone wrongly claiming Im guaranteeing online trading, companies and more. All these ads are spurious dont be fooled. And please pa

19、ss on the message to anyone who you think may be fooled by these ads.1.What do we know about email scammers?A.Most of them work in legal companies.B.They are very polite to everyone.C.They are experts in information technology.D.They may pretend to be from government departments.2.What does Martin L

20、ewis suggest people do about online offers?A.Turn down the offers immediately.B.Stop doing deals on any social media.C.Make sure where the offers come from.D.Accept the offers before checking them.3.Which of the following best explains “spurious” underlined in the last paragraph?A.Nonofficial.B.Fals

21、e.C.Universal.D.Unnecessary.4.Whats Martins purpose of his words in the last paragraph?A.To defend himself against wrong comments.B.To warn people of wrong ads.C.To beg for forgiveness from the public.D.To trade online with Facebook.4.While were often pressed by time during the week and forced to sa

22、crifice sleep in exchange for productivity, many long for the weekend so they may regain quality time with their bed. Although people regularly claim theyre going to “catch up on sleep” during this 48-hour period, there has been doubt as to whether or not doing so was even possible.Psychologist Torb

23、jorn Akerstedt and his colleagues published findings in the Journal of Sleep Research that focus on the impact of sleeping in on days offthe weekend, for mostand how some additional snooze(打盹) time might make up for lost sleep on weekdays. The study,which tracked more than 43,000 people over a perio

24、d of 13 years, found that participants younger than 65 who slept for fewer than five hours per night on weekdays faced a 52 percent higher death rate, while those who slept for fewer than the recommended seven hours per night on weekdays but slept for an extra hour or two on week ends lived as long

25、as individuals who slept seven hours each night in the entire week.According to the study summary, among individuals more than 65 years old, no association between weekend sleep or weekday sleep time and death rate was observed. In conclusion, short, but not long, weekend sleep was associated with a

26、n increased death rate in subjects less than 65 years old. In the same age group, short sleep on both weekdays and week ends showed increased death rate. Possibly, long weekend sleep may compensate for short weekday sleep. However, while the connection seems accurate, Akerstedt cautioned that this “

27、experimental conclusion” will require further exploration. His peers agreed with this opinion, as well.For instance, Michael Grandner, director of the Sleep and Health Research Program at the Universityof Arizonas College of Medicine, warned that sleeping in on a weekend is like eating a salad after

28、 a series of hamburger dinners healthier, sure, but from one view the damage is done. Grandner also urged the overworked and underslept not to view sleep as time lost. Just as we require food and water, our bodies also require sleep to maintain overall health.Many people brush off sleep shortage by

29、claiming theyll sleep when theyre dead. But, if these findings are right, they might find themselves holding true to this promise much sooner than expected.1.What do many people do with sleep shortage according to paragraph 1?A.Sleep more on weekends.B.But down the working time.C.Call for more overt

30、ime pay.D.Improve the labor efficiency.2.Which of the following agrees with the research conclusion?A.Sleep is connected with death rate.B.Long sleep always benefits the health.C.Sleep time doesnt affect the old peoples lifetime.D.Proper extra sleep on weekends is g?ood for people.3.What does Akerst

31、edt think of his research result?A.It is accurate.B.It is cheerful.C.It is uncertain.D.It is useless.4.What can we infer from Michael Grandners opinion?A.Sleeping in on a weekend is harmful.B.Salad should be eaten with hamburger.C.The hamburger dinner is a healthy diet.D.Sleep shortage cant be compe

32、nsated completely.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Despite the fact that our tools are getting smarter， it often feels like people are getting duller. And. according to Science, this seemingly rough criticism of society isnt just your imagination. _，there are numerous steps we can tak

33、e to improve brain health and reduce memory loss on our own._. While exercise has obvious physical benefits, such activity also impacts mental health, too. Many lead increasingly inactive lifestyles, which could be causing you to slow down both physically and mentally. However，even just a daily walk

34、 can get the blood pumping in ways that will improve your whole body.Make time for friends. If you want to improve your brain health, you might prefer the former rather than the latter. Humans are highly social animals who arent meant to survive, let alone thrive(繁荣）， in isolation. _, and then posit

35、ioning such interactions is the best kind of brain exercise.Expand upon your education. If you feel less sharp than you did when you were at school, you might want to consider heading back to class. _.Let your mind wander. _. Even when we have the opportunity to sit still now and then, we feel the n

36、eed to take out our smartphones and surf online. After all, were conditioned to believe that being inactive makes us lazy and unproductive. However, as it turns out, allowing your mind to wander might actually help boost brain power, as daydreaming opens you up to more creative, innovative thoughts.

37、A. Reconsider your current dietB. Enjoy some physical exerciseC. Relationships inspire our brainsD. Were living in a world of constant inspirationE. While studies indicate that IQ might be on the declineF. Learn to face your brain to work in ways that it hasnt in yearsG. Even though your brain is al

38、ways taking care of your thoughts and movements三、完形填空6. When the new baby was put in her arms, the happy mother was 1 he had been bom without ears. However, time proved that the boys 2 was perfect. It was only his appearance that was damaged. One day, when he 3 home from school telling his mother on

39、e classmate called him a monster, she 4 , knowing that his life was to he full of heartbreaks. When entering senior high, he grew really handsome and became a 5 with his fellow students and might even have been an excellent class president, but for his 6 . He also 7 a love for literature and music.

40、But you will mingle(交际) with more young people. his mother reminded him, feeling comforted but 8 .The boys father then consulted the family physician,Could nothing be done?” “ Ibelieve I couldgraft(移植) on a pair of outer ears, if they could be 9 ,” the doctor decided, so the search was on for a pers

41、on who would make such a 10 . One day, the father told his son, Someone will 11 the ears you need. But its a secret you have to keep and never ask. The operation was a brilliant success, and a new person 12 . His talents blossomed into genius, and he achieved a series of 13 in his studies. Later he

42、married and entered the diplomatic service. But I must know,” he asked his father,“ who gave me the ears? I could never do 14 for him.” “I do not believe you could, said the father,“ but the agreement was that you are not to 15 the donator. The years kept their profound 16 , but the clay did come. I

43、t was one of the darkest days that the son ever 17 . He stood with his father before his mothers casket(棺材). Slowly, the father raised the 18 hairthe mother had no outer eurs. “ Mother said she was glad she never let her hair be 19 ,” his father whispered, and nobody ever thought Mother less 20 , di

44、d they?”1.A.horribleB.curiousC.shockedD.puzzled2.A.hearingB.feelingC.studyD.ability3.A.leftB.rushedC.startedD.found4.A.noddedB.observedC.sighedD.defeated5.A.leaderB.favoriteC.monitorD.partner6.A.ambitionB.sympathyC.pityD.misfortune7.A.lackedB.neededC.laidD.developed8.A.concernedB.disgustedC.movedD.a

45、ccustomed9.A.achievedB.obtainedC.discoveredD.created10.A.promiseB.fortuneC.differenceD.sacrifice11.A.donateB.sellC.makeD.choose12.A.grewB.startedC.appearedD.continued13.A.challengesB.successesC.qualificationsD.advances14.A.enoughB.manyC.muchD.little15.A.tellB.repayC.knowD.thank16.A.secretB.contribut

46、ionC.privilegeD.record17.A.passed awayB.passed onC.passed throughD.passed by18.A.thickB.thinC.dryD.slim19.A.washedB.designedC.cleanedD.cut20.A.beautifulB.powerfulC.helpfulD.joyful四、语法填空7.阅渎下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school is an important time in the life of any teen: Hormones(荷尔蒙) are storming, social circles are forming and the pressure _( develop) a college experience is on. Teens gain more independence as they get older, but adults also expect more from teens_ providing them the nurturing and guidance of their _ ( early ) years. Starting high school