2020届广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷含答案解析.doc

1、2020年广东省深圳市中考英语三模试卷I. 词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共8小题，每小题1分）1We need to drive carefully so that we can avoid accidentsFor example，we should stop when there are people at the zebra crossing（）Akeep away fromBgive a help toCbuild up2Do you have a QQ friend？Yes，I heard from

2、my QQ friend in New York recently（）AnowBlong long agoCnot long ago3Little Ken made an apology to Grandma Li because he broke her windowHe is an honest childHe will be more careful next time（）Asaid sorryBexpressed congratulationsCexpressed thanks4The green house effect is really bad for the environme

3、ntExactly!As a result of it，the Earths temperature is rising（）AfallingBincreasingCchanging5Danny，you broke the vase!Shh!Mom doesnt know that yet，so please dont let the cat out of the bag（）Aplay with the catBtell the secretCput the vase away6Did Chloe win an award in Spelling Contest？Yes，she didSo sh

4、e treated herself to a complete set of Mark Twains novels（）Abought herselfBlooked forward toCfixed on7My little daughter is under the weatherShe caught a cold yesterdaySorry to hear thatDid she see a doctor？（）AsickBtiredCwet8I cant hear a wordIts none of your businessThis is a private conversation（）

5、AYour business is greatBYou need to do itCIt has nothing to do with youii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共7小题，每小题1分）9Why do you look so _？I will have a job interview in a minuteIm afraid I will mess it up（）AangryBcrazyCNervous10Look at these dirty riversWe should not _ our rivers with

6、 waste（）ApolluteBwasteCclean11I lost my favourite book on my way home_!I hope you can find it（）AWhat a pityBThank goodnessCWhat fun12When we hurt those who are close to us，we had better make an _ firstYesBut sometimes we want to save our face so we may keep _（）Aagreement； stillBadvantage； quietCapol

7、ogy； silent13If you _ someone or something，you like and respect them very much（）AadmitBadviseCadmire14You look upsetWhat happened？I just had a fight with my mom and I felt_ itI shouldnt have done that（）Afrightened ofBashamed ofCamazed at15The kids eyes _ after hearing what you saidYou really gave he

8、r a big surpriseIt means that my words made a good _ on her（）Apour out； expressionBpop out； impressionCput out； depressoinII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共1小题，每小题1.5分）16Night after night，my mom came to help me sleep，even long after my childhood yearsI dont remember when i

9、t first started annoying memy moms hands pushing my hair that wayBut it did annoy me，for her hands felt rough against my （16） skinFinally，one night，I （17） at her，Dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough!She didnt say anything，but she never did it againYears later，I （18） my mothers hands and her

10、goodnight kiss on my faceIm not a little（19） anymoreMy mom is in her seventies，and her rough hands are still doing things for my （20） and meNow my own children have（21）It was late on Thanksgiving EveAs I slept in my bedroom，a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my headThen a kiss，

11、ever so（22），touched my foreheadTaking my moms hand，I told her how（23） I was for that night I shouted at herBut my mom didnt know what I was talking aboutShe had （24） it long agoThat night，I fell asleep with a new appreciation for my gentle mother and her caring handsAnd the guilt that I had carried

12、around for so long was （25） to be found16AwhiteByoungCbeautiful17AsmiledBlookedCshouted18AmissedBcaughtCneeded19AmotherBgirlCwoman20AcompanyBschoolCfamily21Agrown upBbrought upCbuilt up22AslowlyBroughlyCgently23AworriedBsorryCangry24AadmittedBapologizedCforgotten25AnowhereBnobodyCnothingIII阅读理解阅读下列短

13、文，从每小题的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑（共5小题，每小题1.5分）26MY mother used to say things just to make me madLike most teenagers，I thought I knew everythingAnd what I didnt know，I didnt want to be toldFor example，if I said I was going to a movie，my mother would roll her eyesOn my way out，shed shout，You need to

14、slow yourself down before something bad happens! You dont want to learn that the hard way!I didnt know what that meantI thought she just wanted me to stay at homeMany years later I had three teenagers of my ownThey thought they knew everythingI would say the same things to them like my momThats when

15、 I first saw itMy mother wasnt trying to help meWhy do we always have to learn thingsthe hard way？Why cant we just accept our elderswisdom？Its a good lesson for anyoneClearly，I still havent learned itYesterday，I stepped out of the shower when I heard my cell phone ringing in the kitchenGrabbing a to

16、wel，I ran through the houseI grabbed the phone and hit my left foot against the tableThe Xray showed that Id broken two toesWe all need to slow ourselves down once in a while，before something bad does it for usMy mother was right about a lot of thingsI wish I could have told her26The writer felt whe

17、n mother used to say thingsAhappy Bnervous Cangry DSurprised27The underlined sentence meansAThe writer knew everythingBThe writer should stay at homeCMother wasnt trying to help the writerDWe all need to slow ourselves down before something bad28What can we learn from the passage？AMothers know every

18、thing in their livesBListening to elderssuggestions can help usCThe writers mother had three childrenDAchieving a goal helps you build selfconfidence29Whats the best title of the passage？AAn hurt experience BLearning the hard wayCMothers words are always right DTeenagers should learn from their moth

19、ers30The school library provides all kinds of books for students to read during this winter vacationThe following are some of their favouritesWar and Peace by the famous Russian writer TolstoyIts about Russians fighting against French invasion （侵略） of their country in the 19th centuryIt is published

20、 in more than 100languagesHarry Potter series by the British writer JKRowlingIts about the adventures of Harry Potter and his friends in the magic worldThis set of books has been sold widely in many countries around the worldThe 2020one volume edition of Readers Digest carries all kinds of articles

21、which are both interesting and educationalThese stories full of hope and courage touched the hearts of millions of readersIt is popular with people at different agesOn Three Kingdoms by Professor Yi ZhongtianHe talks about some interesting topics about stories and people in those war times in the bo

22、okYou will learn the history and culture in that dynasty by reading the bookIt is welcomed by a large number of readersThe World of Basketball is a magazine about great events in the basketball worldThere are articles about some wellknown basketball players like Chinese player Yao Ming and American

23、player Kobe BryantThere are also many photos showing different gamesIt sells well30Tina is interested in European history in the19th century，she will borrowAOn Three KingdomsBHarry PotterCWar and PeaceDThe World of Basketball31You can find interesting and educational articles by different writers in

24、AWar and PeaceBReaders DigestCHarry PotterDOn Three Kingdoms32You may read news about famous players and great ball games inAReaders DigestBWar and PeaceCFamous Detective KonanDThe World of Basketball33Yi Zhongtian talks about in his bookAthe adventures in the magic worldBthe war between Russia and

25、FranceCPeople in times of Three KingdomsDthe detective stories34What would life be like if you give up using your cell phone？Will it become boring？Twentyeight eighthgraders at StMatthew School in San Francisco will tell you it can still be rich and colorfulThese students took part in their schoolste

26、chfreechallengeThey couldnt use cell phones for two weeks from Nov 11to Nov 22The idea was to help students understand how technology has affected their lives，said Denise Uhl，principal of the schoolUhl did a survey on technology usage among the eighthgraders before thinking of the challengeShe found

27、 that 84percent of the students said they didnt like itwhen everyone was on their cell phones，but they didnt know what to do about itThe answer was actually easyto stop constantly using cell phonesTo help students understand the point，Uhl created the activityIt was warmly welcomed among studentsI wa

28、nted to sign up for the techfree challenge because it was just really a good idea to do it，eighthgrader Joe told local newspaper Catholic San FranciscoI wanted to get closer to my familyAnd it really workedI started to hang out with my family moreWe watched more family movies and we played a lot of

29、board gamesThe activity also helped students develop their interestsDuring the two weeks，Lucas said he spent much more time outside，picking lemons in his gardenMaddie finished a painting and Cassie created a scarf on a loom （织布机）34Students who took part in thetechfreechallengeAcouldnt use their comp

30、uters at schoolBwere not allowed to use their cell phones for nearly two weeksCcould use the Internet at school for freeDcouldnt take any hightech products to school35The aim of thetechfreechallenge was toAhelp students focus on their studyBreduce the use of technology in schoolCmake studying more d

31、ifficult for studentsDhelp students understand how technology has affected their lives36Uhls survey on technology usage showed thatAstudents liked to play games together on their cell phonesBsome students felt that they couldnt live without cell phonesCmany students felt annoyed when others were on

32、their phonesDsome students believed that technology improved their studies37After taking part in the activity，students found thatAtechnology was actually boring Bthey became closer to their familyCthey lost a way to keep in touch with their friendsDgoing on the Internet was the only interesting thin

33、g to do38The online review community TripAdvisor recently made a list of Americas top 10zoosYou might be surprised that some of the nations most popular zoos are located in small or midsize cities around the countryThe following are four of these top zoosHenry Doorly Zoo in OmahaNever heard of Henry

34、 Doorly Zoo？TripAdvisor reviewers didnt just rank （将列为） it No.1in the country； they ranked it the No.1zoo in the worldThere are all kinds of interesting activities and programs in this zoo and its aquariumYou wont be disappointed if you visit itSan Diego Zoo in San DiegoConsidered by many people to

35、be a special zoo，San Diego Zoo supports the concept （概念） of openair，cageless shows that recreate natural animal environments，with different animal species （物种） living side by sideIf you want to know how animals live naturally in the wild，dont miss itStLouis Zoo in StLouisIt began as a single show du

36、ring the 1904Worlds Fair （世博会）Now it has grown to be StLouis Zoo with over 700different animal speciesIf youve got little ones，dont miss this childrens zooMemphis Zoo in MemphisThis zoo has a history of over 100yearsIt is home to more than 3，500animals representing over 500different species，includin

37、g the giant pandaIn 2008，Memphis Zoo was chosen to be the No.1zoo in the US on TripAdvisor38According to the passage，we know that Henry Doorly ZooAhas an aquarium in it Bsits in a small cityCis the largest zoo in the world Dis always the No.1zoo in America39Why is San Diego Zoo considered to be spec

38、ial？AIt is free for the publicBAnimals are not kept in cages thereCPeople can get close to wild animals thereDIt has the largest number of animal species40According to the passage，which of the following about Memphis Zoo is TRUE？AIt has the longest history of the fourBThere are about 500animals in i

39、tCIt used to be the No.1zoo in the worldDIt was highly praised by TripAdvisor41The main purpose of the passage is toAcompare the popularity of these zoos Bshow the popularity of zoos in AmericaCshow the result of TripAdvisors study Dintroduce several popular zoos in America42We often praise the worl

40、d of scienceIt explains the world and makes our lives easier with technologyOne of the most exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence （人工智能 AI）This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humansHowever，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark

41、 warning for us about this type of technologyThe development of artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race，said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBCHawking is a wellknown British scientist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of TimeThis warning came after he use

42、d the machine particularly made for himAs Hawking suffers from a serious disease called ALS，he needs an AI computer to communicateThe computer learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use nextThis is a basic type of AI，which is very useful，yet Hawking is frightened of the poss

43、ibility of creating technology that can match or surpass human intelligenceAnd its easy to imagine how terrible things may beMany TV shows and films display big，killer machines that are far cleverer than usHumans cant compete because they are limited by slow biological evolution （生物进化），said HawkingI

44、n what direction do you think AI is heading？Should we be hopeful or fearful？42According the passage，AI machines can nowadaysAmake our lives easier Bthink like human beingsCbe much smarter than humans nowDnot be controlled by human beings soon43What does the underlined word This stand for in paragrap

45、h 5？AA big，killer machineBA serious disease called ALSCThe AI computer Hawing usesDThe AI technology scientists work on44The writer took Hawking as an example toAexplain how AI has helped usBshow the great hidden use of AICshow AI has already become part of our lifeDsuggest that AI might become dangerous for humans45Which of the following can be the title for this article？AThe development of AIBAI：a friend or an enemy？CThe future of hum