2019年佛山八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷+答案.docx

1、佛山市2019年期末教学质量检测八年级英语试卷 知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. It is not easy to be _ astronaut. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. Playing the piano well needs a lot of practice and _.A. trust B. skills C. success D. marks.3. Which would you like to drink,coffee, tea o

2、r orange juice?_. Give me a cup of water, please.A. None B. Nothing C. All D. everything4.What do you think of Hongkong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?Great! I have never heard a _ one.A.Great B. more great C. greater D. greatest5.Miss Li, English is difficult for me. I will never learn it well.Dont worry. Wor

3、k hard, _ you U do weA. But B.so C. or D.and6.Dad._1 have dinner now? Im very hungry.Of course, but you _ wash your hands.A. Must; should B.Can; may C.May; should D.Could; might7.Can you answer the door, Cathy? I _ the dishes.OK. Im coming mum.A. washed up B. wash up C. am washing up D. have washed

4、up8.When you travel in a strange place, youd better _ what other people do and do as they do.A. watch B.fight C. introduce D. refuse9._ our English teacher is！Yes, she is one of our favourite teachers.A.How patient B. What patient C. How patiently D.What a patient10.What did your classmate say just

5、now? He asked me _.A.how could I work it out. B. when did I do to the library.C.why Im late for school. D.if I get ready for the exam.11.My uncle _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January in 2018.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in12.Hello Bike is very pop

6、ular in Shunde now. Shall we have a try?Why not? It _ great.A.hears B. sounds C. feels D.looks13.Its hard for me to choose a nice T-shirt.That mostly _ how much youd like to pay!A. goes on B. hangs on C. depends on D. holds on14.Look, the tall man _ glasses is the most popular film star.I hear this

7、is his first time to come to our city.A.In B. by C. with D. wear15. Doctor, I have a terrible headache. I am feeling awful._.A.Take it easy B. Very bad C. No problem D. Never mind.二、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, a donkey（驴）was carrying a sta

8、tue（雕像）through a town. Many People came from the countryside to see it. They stood on both sides of the _16_ ,pushing to get to the front.As the donkey came past, all the people in the street bowed down to pray（祈祷）to the statue. Some of them _17_ their hands to touch it;others fell on their _18_ in

9、the road in front of it.The donkey began to fell he was a very _19_ animal.“They show me so much respect（尊敬)”, he thought.” I never knew I was so _20_ .Its a pity to do everything my master told me all the time.”“Ill try out my power ,” he said to himself,” Ill just stand here and let them admire me

10、.” And he refused to _21_.“Keep going. Dont stop here,” shouted the master .“ what do you mean by standing here?”“I am just giving these good people a _22_ to look at me ,” answered the donkey .His master began to laugh.“You poor _ 23_ animal, ” the master said ,pulling the donkeys mane（鬃毛）to _24_ h

11、im walk on.“The people are not interested in you.They are here to see the statue on your back. Come along now before I become _25_ with you. ”They walked on.16.A.square B.street C.church D.hill17.A.came out B.held out C. took out D.put out18.A. heads B.shoulders C. knees D.legs19.A.important B.inter

12、esting C.beautiful D.cute20.A.strong B.active C. powerful D.humorous21.A.take another walk B.take exercise C.try his best D.take his time22.A.place B.chance C.prize D.lesson23.A.brave B.strong C.silly D.awful24.A.let B.see C. hear D.teach25.A.angry B.pleased. C.agree D. crazy 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分

13、）阅读A,B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑AIf you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of kids. Today, bad eating habits easily make kids get fat. Most kids love junk food. This kind of food has a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar in itBut bad eating habits

14、 even go far beyond junk food. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper（合适的）meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students liked unhealthy food.They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt

15、 like to eat fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Rabbit Food Pyramid Some doctors give the following advice:v Kid shouldnt eat too much junk food.v Kids shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt is bad for your health.v Kids should eat food with less fat, oil and suga

16、r.v Kids need to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.v Kids need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones（骨架）grow. v Kids need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.26. “Junk food” has a lot of _ in itA.milk and sugar B. fruits and sugarC.vegetables and salt D. f

17、at, oil, salt, and sugar27. In a recent study at one school, scientists found many students liked _.A.Vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruits D. healthy food.28. The underlined word “beyond” means _ in Chinese in this passage.A.超出 B.不如 C.相等 D.少于29. In this passage, doctors think that kids should eat

18、_ every day.A. food without milk B. fat and sugarC. vegetables and fruit D. salt and oil30. The best title for this passage is _.A.Bad habits B.Junk food C.Unhealthy food D.Advice on healthy eatingBFor high school students, the last day of high school means a new beginning. They will finish high sch

19、ool and start to learn new things from their new life. An 18-year-old American girl Meg Sullivan had a lesson on her big day.On Megs last day of high school, when she opened her lunchbox, she found a bag with two unpeeled（未剥皮的）oranges. In the bag, there was a note from her father, too. When Meg saw

20、the note, she couldnt help smiling the note taught her how to peel oranges! Meg took a picture of the note and posted it on the Internet. Her post touched the hearts of thousands of people.“My father has packed（装）lunch for me since I was in kindergarten（幼儿园）.Peeling oranges has become our family tra

21、dition. I felt that the note encouraged me to be independent（独立的）toward my new life,” the girl said.In fact, Megs father knew his daughter was able to make her own lunches and peel fruit for herself. He just wanted to tell her that she should try to depend more on herself in the future.It seems that

22、 family tradition has come to an end. But the father and daughter are sure to find a new way to show love to each other.31.The story happened on Megs last day in her_.A. primary school B.high school C. kindergarten D. college32.Megs father sent a note to her daughter to show _ to her.A. Love B.worry

23、 C. advice D.attention33.Her father has helped pack lunch for her for about _ years.A. 18 B.8 C.4 D. 1434.The note from her father told her _.A. how to fold a note B. how to pack lunchC. howto take pictures D. how to peel oranges35. From the passage we can know _ .A.Meg didnt know how to peel orange

24、s.B.Megs father cant help her peel the oranges.C.Meg and her father love each other very much.D.Meg will be sad that her father no longer helps her.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是七条信息，请将这五个人将他们感兴趣的信息匹配对。 36.Lanlan is a lovely and kind girl.She always helps others as much as possible.she hopes that she can do so

25、mething to help the poor children to back to school.37.Liu Hong is going back to her hometown for the summer vacation.she wants to buy a camera to take some photos and show them to her classmates when she returns.38.Mr. and Mrs. Smith work and live in a busy city and want to have a relaxing holiday

26、out of the busy city. They like to stay in a classical（古典的）building in the country.39.Jim is very interested in reading.He likes reading all kinds of books, especially the books on nature and animals. He wants to borrow some books on pandas.40.Mr. Lu, Jims father, knows that his son is interested in

27、 cartoons, especially American cartoons and he plans to see an American movie with his son next Saturday.A.Wickets Hotel A 200-year-old country house in the country south to city of Rome with 30 bedrooms. Three meals provided a day.Open all year around.B.City Library The largest library in the area

28、with over 70,000 books of different kinds in it.It is especially famous for the books on nature and animals. Open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m., Monday to Saturday.C.Sunny Museum An art show from August 1st to 20th . Over 300 paintings by world famous artists will be shown in it. Open from 9:30 a.m. t

29、o 5:30 p.m., and closed on Monday.D.Singing Competition The House of Culture of the city will be hold a singing competition in October. Those who like singing can take part in the competition.E.Dadi CinemaSnow White, a cartoon by Disney of America, will be on shown in Dadi Cinema next Sunday. Ticket

30、 Price: Y40.（Half for children）F.Canon Digital（数码）CameraA Canon digital camera with 8 million pels （像素）is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Tianhe Supermarket in Guangzhou. Best quality with less cost.G.ConcertA concert in Jinma Theater on June 10th. Some famous singers in China will sing in the concert. Th

31、e money for the tickets is to help the poor children to go back to school. 三、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共1分）请用适当的词完成下列短文，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest scientists in this century. Hes especially _41_ for the study of space and time. He always tried to find _42_

32、the answers to some very big questions, such as “How did the _43_ begin? How will it end?” He studied math and science. Unlikely, at _44_ age of twenty, he became sick. The doctor thought he only had two more _45_ to live . But he refused to give in. He couldnt feed walk _46_ he tried to “walk” with

33、 the help of a wheelchair（轮椅）. He couldnt feed himself and he couldnt get in or out of bed on his _47_ ,but he walked with the help of a computer. After Oxford University, he went to Cambridge University. Three years _48_ in 1965, he became a doctor of philosophy（哲学）.It was _49_ for him to draw or t

34、o write because of his serious health problems. So,he started to think in pictures. In 1998, he wrote his first important _50_ A Brief History of Time. It sold more than 5.5 millions copies in 33 different languages.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（木题共5小题，侮小题I分，共5分）请阅读下面的材料，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡,把答案写在答题卡指定的

35、位置上。In Tokyo, Japan, there arc some “small people”. Arrietty, a 10-centimeter-tall little girl, lives with her parents under the floor of a human house. They borrow things like sugar and paper from the humans. But they cant let the humans see them, or they will be in trouble. One day, a human boy fi

36、nds them.If you want to know more, go to the cinema to watch the movie The Secret World of Arrietty. It is a cartoon by Japanese manga artist（漫画家）Miyazaki Hayao. The New York Times says Miyazaki is the worlds greatest cartoon maker.Miyazaki was born in 1941 in Japan. He was very interested in manga

37、when he was small and started to draw manga in 1961. He kept drawing and drawing from then on. Nine years ago, Miyazakis Spirited away won the Academy Award（奥斯卡奖）. It made him famous all over the world. In Spirited away, 10-year-old Chihiro Ogino learns to be brave after facing difficulties in a fai

38、ryland. Miyazaki wanted to say to children: Dont worry about growing up, and it will be all right in the end.Miyazakis most famous movies are the topics about wars and nature. He also pays attention to the topics of sweet family stories and the relationship between humans and nature.Information card

39、The main person in The Secret World of Arrietty51.The name of the manga artist in the passage52.The time when the artist was bom53.The thing Chihiro Ogino learns in Spirited Away54.The topics of the artists most famous movies55.B.书面表达（本题15分）不同的人有不同的爱好。有人爱好看书，有人喜欢运动，有人热衷艺术，还有人喜爱收集。请你就此话题写一篇80词左右的英语短文

40、，参加学校组织的有奖征文活动。 内容包括：1.你的主要爱好是什么？2.你是如何培养自己的爱好的？（请在何时开始有该爱好、如何投入及是否小有成就等方面做简要陈述）3.爱好对你的影响和帮助。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名 2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Different students have different hobbies. Some enjoy reading, some like sports, while others prefer art or collecting things.参考答案一、单项填空1

41、-5 BBACD 6-10 CCAAD 11-15 DBCCA二、完型填空16-20 BBCAC21-25 ABCAA三、阅读理解26-30 DBACD31-35 BADDC36-40 GFABE四、短文填空41 famous 42 out 43 space 44 the 45 years 46 but 47 own 48 later 49 difficult 50 book五、读写综合51 Arrietty52 Miyazaki 53 in 1941 54 to be brave after facing difficulties in a fairy 55 wars and nature