2019年湖南常德市中考英语试卷(含解析).doc

1、2019年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷 第I卷第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力辨识(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(2019湖南常德)听下面5段对话,根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。1. What does the boy want for lunch? 2. What does Jenny like? 3.what does the girl want to buy? A. A T-shirtB. A skirt.C. Shirt. 4. How does the girl go home?A. By c

2、arB By busC On foot. 5. How long does it take the girl to do homework? A. About fifteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes.第二节听力理解(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。(2019湖南常德)听第6段对话,完成第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is Amy from? A. EnglandB. China,C. America7. Can Amy

3、speak Chinese? A. Yes, she can.B. No, she cant.C. Not mentioned.(2019湖南常德)听第7段对话,完成第8和第9两个小题。 8. When does the girl have to be homeA. By 8: 00 p. mB. By 9: 00 p.m. C. By 10: 00 p.m. 9. Whats the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TV.B. To go shopping.C. To play basketball.(2019湖南常德)听第8段对话,完成第

4、10和第11两个小题。 10. Who has short curly hair? A. Kate.B. Rosa.C. Paul.11. l What does Rosa too like? A. She is thin.B. Shes kind of heavy. C. Shes of medium build.(2019湖南常德)听第9段对话,完成第12至第14三个小题。 12. Where is Lucy going?A. To the train station. B. To the subway station.C. To the airport. 13. Whats the na

5、me of the boy?A. Lucy,B. JackC. Robert. 14. How is the weather now? A Its rainy.B. Its cloudyC. Its sunny.(2019湖南常德)听第10段对话,完成第15至第17三个小题。 15. What does Helen want to buy? A. Some books.B. Some CDSC. Some skirts. 16. When do they want to go? A. At 1: 00 p.m.B.12:00 p.m.C. At 3: 00 p.m. 17. Where wil

6、l they meet first? A. At Helens home.B. At the school gateC. At the entrance of the theatre.(2019湖南常德)听下面一段独白,完成第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is Mikes job in New York City? A. A postman.B A waiterC. Journalist. 19. When did the train leave New York City on Monday? A. At 10: 30 p.m. B. At 10: 13 p.mC. At 9:

7、30 p.m. 20.Why didnt Mike sleep that night? A. He was angry.B. He had many things to do. C. He was excited.第二部分阅读技能(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(2019湖南常德)阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(2019湖南常德)A I was jogging with my dog this morning when I saw John at a street corner. He was sitting on a bike wit

8、h one of his feet on the ground. Hes waiting for someone, I thought. John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls. But I never talked to him before. He was not my type.John saw me, too. He smiled. For a moment I thought h

9、e was smiling at someone else. But he was not. “Hi, Mary,” he said to me. “You have a cute little dog.” I smiled but did not say anything, because I did not know what to say. “Im here waiting for you. Would youwould you like to go to the movies with me? ” he asked. I was very surprised. I never thou

10、ght he would do this, and I never thought about going out with him. I said “No”, of course. But he seemed nice and friendly. Maybe I would go to watch him play basketball someday. 21. What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him? A. Talking to a girl.B. JoggingC. Riding a bicycle 22. What doe

11、s the underlined word “this” mean in the second paragraph?jog 慢跑type 类型 A. Asking Mary to go to a movie. B. Playing basketball with Mary. C Being surprised to see Mary. 23. What do we know about John and Mary? A. They both enjoy jogging in the morning. B. They like each other very much. C. They are

12、in the same school.题材：记叙文话题：2 其他人话题：5. 学校人员词数：273【主旨大意】本篇是一篇记述文。讲述作者Mary，早上和他的狗慢跑时。遇到了爱打篮球的约翰， 两人平时不熟，但是约翰却邀请作者一起去看电影，但是作者拒绝了他。【答案】C A C【解析】21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“when I saw John at the street corner he was sitting on the with one of his feet on the ground”可知当Mary看到John的时候，John正在骑单车。故选C。22. A。推理判断题。根据第三段

13、“would you like to go to the movies with me”可知this指的是邀请作者去看电影。故选A。23. C细节理解题。根据第一段“John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team”可知作者和John是在同一所学校。故选c。(2019湖南常德)BStanley was a person who loved singing to himself in the bath. One cold winter night, he went into

14、 the bathroom to have a hot bath. He took off his clothes and turned on the tap, but there was no hot water-the water from the tap was cold! Stanley didnt know what was wrong, but he finally decided to take a bath without hot water. He started to sing as usual, one song after another. Stanley was su

15、rprised that the water felt warm this way. So he kept singing, louder and louder, until he finished his bath.The next morning when Stanley was going to work, he saw a piece of paper on his door:please do not sing so loud! Every time you sing, I get a headache, and my baby cries. the poor mother next

16、 door24. What did Stanley like to do when he had a bath?A. He likes dancing.B. He likes singing. C. He likes whistling. 25. What season was it in when the story about Stanley happened? A. In spring.B. In summer. C. In winter. 26. What can we tell Stanley would do next time when he had a bath?A. He w

17、ould not sing aloud again. B. He would cry at the top of his voice. C. He would keep on singing with a loud voice.题材：记叙文话题：1.兴趣爱好词数：225【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Stanley喜欢在洗澡时唱歌。一个寒冷的冬天,他洗澡时发现没有热水。于是他放声歌唱，用冷水洗完澡。第二天在他工作出门时看到了被他的歌声打扰的邻居贴在门上的便条。【答案】B C A【解析】24. B 细节题。根据第一段“Stanley was a person who loved sing i

18、n to himself in the”可知Stanley，洗澡的时候喜欢唱歌。故选B。25. C细节题。根据第一段“one cold winter nigh the went into the bath room to have a hot bath”可知事情发生在冬天。故选C。26. A推理判断题。根据文章最后 Stanley收到了邻居的便条，请求她不要再唱歌。可以推测，他不会再唱歌。故选A。(2019湖南常德)C We all do it. We all need it. Most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night.

19、It is of course sleep. Many scientists believe that an average adult should get eight hours sleep per night. However, some people can live without feeling sleepy after as little as six hours of sleep. Yet, other people need about ten hours a night. Newborn babies usually sleep between 14 to 17 hours

20、 a day. Usually they only stay awake for one to three hours.average 平均mammal 哺乳动物hormone荷尔蒙Do you take a nap in the day? Some adults and children need to nap. This just depends on the person. One thing scientists have learned is that man is the only mammal that stops himself from going to sleep This

21、 can be bad for our bodies in many ways. Scientists believe not sleeping enough can make us eat more and put on weight. Thats right! A hormone called leptin falls when we dont sleep enough and this makes us hungrier. Hopefully you are a good sleeper and get a good nights rest tonight!27. Most people

22、 need to sleep for _ per night. A. 6 hoursB.8 hoursC.10 hours 28. What does the underlined word “nap” mean in Chinese?A.打盹B.深睡眠C.加餐 29. What can we tell according to the passage? A. Enough sleep can make us eat more. B. A dog can stop itself from going to sleep. C. A hormone goes down when we havent

23、 enough sleep.题材：说明文话题：词数：267【主旨大意】本文主要说明了我们都需要睡眠。不同的人需要睡眠时间不同。睡眠不足可以引起一系列问题。【答案】B A C【解析】27. B 细节题。根据第一段“most of us need to do it for seven to nine hours a night.”可知大多数人每天晚上需要睡眠7至9小时。故选B。28. A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“在白天你需要take anap吗？some adults and children need to nap.”可知。在白天，一些成年人和孩子所需要的是打盹而不是深度睡眠。故选A。29.

24、 C推理判断题。文章最后一段“a hormone called Latin falls when we dont sleep enough and this makes us hungrier. ”根据关键词falls可知:当我们没有足够睡眠时，荷尔蒙会降低。故选C。(2019湖南常德)D Kelly is a very special student in my class. Her father is an American, and her mother is a Chinese from Hong Kong. Kelly was born in New York and finishe

25、d elementary school there. Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kelly s father found a new job in Taipei. Kelly could speak only English, but her parents did not send her to a special school for foreign children. They wanted her to study in a regular junior high school and to make frien

26、ds with the local students. Kelly has to work very hard at school. English is easy for her, of course. Math is OK, too. But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she cannot read the books in Chinese. She often comes to me, her English teacher, to ask questions about Chinese and histo

27、ry. She is trying very hard, and I believe she will do well in Taiwan. 30. Who wrote the two paragraphs? A. Kelly herself. B. Kellys teacher. C. Kellys mother. 31. Why did Kellys family move to Taiwan? A. Kellys father changed his job B. Kelly s parents had many friends in Taiwan. C. Kellys mother n

28、eeded to learn Chinese to do business. 32. What are Kelly s difficult subjects? A. English and math. B. P.E. and art. C. Chinese and history.题材：记叙文话题：5 周围的人，学校生活词数：222【主旨大意】文章讲述出生在美国的学生Kelly跟随着父母来到台北,进入到一所普通初中学习。他在学习中非常刻苦，有擅长也有薄弱的科目。【答案】B A C【解析】30. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She often comes to me，her English

29、teacher， to ask questions about Chinese and history. ”可知是作者的老师写的这两段话。故选B。31. A 细节理解题。 根据第一段“Then the family decided to move to Taiwan because Kellys father found a new job in Taipei. ”可知是Kelly的爸爸在台北找了一份新工作，所以她来到台北。故选A。32. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Chinese and history are big headaches for her because she

30、cannot read the books in Chinese. ”可知她有困难的科目是汉语和历史。故选C。(2019湖南常德)EWhen is the spring season? Spring is the season succeeding winter and preceding summer. Spring refers to the season as well as to ideas of rebirth rejuvenation, renewal, resurrection, and regrowth. During spring an important celebrati

31、on takes place: Easter Day. It varies between March 22 and April 25 in Western tradition, and between April 4 and May 8 in Eastern Christianity. What happens in spring? Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. The days grow longer and the temperature in most areas b

32、ecomes more temperate. You can also contemplate the melting of ice and thawing of the ground. The weather during this period becomes much sunnier while hibernating animals begin to come out of hibernation.What to do during the spring season? There are so many things to do to enjoy spring:Plan a holi

33、day and make a trip. Vacations arent just for summer anymore!Take a walk in a field of flowers. Meditate: Contemplate and reflect on the beauty of nature. Forget the worries of every day life and empty the mind. Concentrate on the sounds and the scent of nature.Spot the things you want to change in

34、your life. Spring is a time for rebirth.vary 变化 Christianity 基督教bloom 开花 temperate 温和的contemplate 关注melt 融化hibernate 冬眠meditate 沉思scent 芳香33. In spring _ .A. the weather becomes much worse B. the temperature in most areas becomes wilderC. flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce 34. How m

35、any tips are given to enjoy the spring?A.3B.4C.535. Whats the best title of the whole passage? A Spring B. Enjoy Spring C. Spring-the Best Season 36. Which “spring” in the following sentences has the same meaning as in the passage? A. The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring. B. They stopped by a

36、spring to refresh themselves. C. When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.题材：说明文话题：20 季节词数：339【主旨大意】文章主要从三个方面介绍了春天：春天是在什么时候？春天会发生什么？春天可以做什么？【答案】C B A A【解析】33.C 细节题。根据文章第二段“Spring is a time when flowers bloom and trees begin to grow and reproduce. ”可知春天是花草树木生长复

37、苏的季节。故选C。34.B 归纳总结题。根据文章第三段“There are so many things to do to enjoy spring: ” 可知下文介绍了四条享受春天的建议。故选B。35. A 主旨大意题。文章从三个方面介绍了春天。并没有谈到春天是最好的季节，享受春天也只是文章的一个方面。故选A。36. A 推理判断题。 A选项The plant flowers fruitlessly every spring.意为：这种植物每年春天开花结果。，spring意为“春天”；B选项They stopped by a spring to refresh themselves.意为：他

38、们在泉水边停下来休息。spring意为“泉水”；C选项When people or animals spring, they jump upwards or forwards suddenly or quickly.意为：当人或动物跳跃时，他们突然或快速地向上或向前跳跃。spring意为“跳跃”。文章spring意为“春天”，结合句意和词性可知选A。(2019湖南常德)FNew Years Eve New Years Eve, also called Old Years Night, is celebrated on December 31st, the final day of the ye

39、ar. It is celebrated all over the world with parties and social gathering with usually a lot of fireworks and noise. In the United States of America, New York is the place where this celebration isassociated with. People gather in the Times Square just before midnight in the last minute of the count

40、down to see the “ball dropping”. The celebration is also associated with parties in other parts of the world. In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Rveillon. Special food is prepared accompanied with champagne. People also go to the Eiffel Tower in Paris to see fireworks display. In

41、Japan, people traditionally clean their home. Buddhist temple bells are rung 108 times at midnight. In Brazil, the beach of Copacabana is considered by many to be the place of the most beautiful fireworks show in the world On New Years Eve, people commit themselves with resolutions. These are made t

42、o reform a habit and should go into effect and remain until fulfillment. 37. When is New Years Eve celebrated? A. On December 30th B. On January 1stC. On December 31st. 38. What is le rveillon? A. A kind of celebration.B. A kind of food.C. A kind of display. 39. How many countries are mentioned in t

43、he passage to celebrate New Years Eve? A. Three. B. Four.C. Five. 40. In the last paragraph, “ These” refers to _. A. PeopleB. ResolutionsC. Habits题材：说明文话题：10. 节日与假日词数：262【主旨大意】这是一篇。说明文。文章主要介绍了“New years Eve。新年前夕指12月31日晚上。世界各国举行party或者聚会进行庆祝。文章列举了美国，法国，日本，巴西，等四个国家的庆祝方式。【答案】 C A B B【解析】37.C 细节题。根据文章第

44、一段“New years Eve is also called Old Years Night ,is celebrated on December thirty first”可是new years eve，是在12月31日。故选C。38.A 细节题 根据文章第三段“In France, for instance, the celebration is called le Rveillon.”可知是一种庆祝方式，故选A。39. B 总结归纳题。文章第二、三段列举了，美国，法国，日本，巴西，等四国的庆祝方式。故选B.40. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段”在新年前夕，人们用下决心的方式对自己作出承

45、诺。这些决心让人们改进习惯并付诸于行动。故选B。第三部分知识运用(共两节,满分25分)(2019湖南常德)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2019湖南常德)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 9: 30 p.m. yesterday, I was sitting in my chair, listening to a strange sound. It made me 41 . This was the third time I heard the 42. I didnt know who or

46、 what made the sound. It sounded like someone was knocking at my 43 , but I lived on the ninth floor! I was 44 scared to open my eyes until the sound stopped. I thought about asking for help, but I was sure people would 45 me. “There are no such things as ghosts,” theyd say. “There it is again!” I shouted. My mom came upstairs and 46 me what was going on. Then she heard the strange noise too. She went into the bathroom. I wanted to 47 my mom because I was afraid that something bad would happen to her